Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Modelling of soil contamination by airborne lead and cadmium around several emission sources 几种排放源周围空气中铅和镉对土壤污染的模拟
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90008-4
P. Godin, M. Feinberg, C. Ducauze
{"title":"Modelling of soil contamination by airborne lead and cadmium around several emission sources","authors":"P. Godin, M. Feinberg, C. Ducauze","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90008-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90008-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"44 1","pages":"97-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86582420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Seasonality in the fluoride concentrations of pasture grass subject to ambient airborne fluorides 受环境空气氟化物影响的牧草中氟化物浓度的季节性
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90031-X
C. Craggs , J. Blakemore, A.W. Davison
{"title":"Seasonality in the fluoride concentrations of pasture grass subject to ambient airborne fluorides","authors":"C. Craggs ,&nbsp;J. Blakemore,&nbsp;A.W. Davison","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90031-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90031-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High winter and low summer levels in grass fluoride concentrations have been commonly attributed to growth dilution. A large number of grass fluoride records obtained from routine monitoring around two different major sources of industrial airborne fluoride pollution were considered and there were no real indications of seasonality. Further investigations carried out on grass fluoride, airborne fluorides and meteorological data indicated that grass fluoride levels were positively related to the previous seven days' ambient airborne fluorides levels. It was concluded that meteorological, microclimatic and biological factors were directly or indirectly influencing grass fluoride levels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 163-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90031-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75021193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Relation entre toxicité et formes libres de quelques metaux traces 毒性与某些微量金属游离形式的关系
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90028-X
J Pommery, M Imbenotte, F Erb
{"title":"Relation entre toxicité et formes libres de quelques metaux traces","authors":"J Pommery,&nbsp;M Imbenotte,&nbsp;F Erb","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90028-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90028-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The toxicity of trace metals, as free species or in complexed form with humic acids, has been studied by means of a medium-term daphnia test. Four parameters relative to sublethal effects and two lethal criteria were determined over a 30-day period. The toxicity due to metal concentrations—cadmium, 5 μg litre<sup>−1</sup>; copper, 15 μg litre<sup>−1</sup> and zinc, 50 μg litre<sup>−1</sup>—was significantly established.</p><p>Free metal concentrations were determined by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry and correlated with toxic effects. Comparison of the equations of the regression lines revealed that the effect of humic acids is not restricted to a pure detoxication by complexation. Their presence modifies the toxic behaviour of free metals, as confirmed by the evaluation of the 30-day LC<sub>50</sub>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 127-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90028-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88518162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ra-226 concentrations in blueberries Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Near an inactive uranium tailings site in Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada 蓝莓中Ra-226的含量。在加拿大安大略省艾略特湖一个不活跃的铀尾矿场附近
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90022-9
N.K. Davé, T.P. Lim, N.R. Cloutier
{"title":"Ra-226 concentrations in blueberries Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Near an inactive uranium tailings site in Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada","authors":"N.K. Davé,&nbsp;T.P. Lim,&nbsp;N.R. Cloutier","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90022-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90022-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ra-226 concentrations were measured in blueberries (<em>Vaccinium angustifolium</em> Ait., late low blueberry) growing around the Stanrock uranium tailings area near Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada. Elevated levels of total Ra-226 ranging between 20–290 mBq g<sup>−1</sup> (dry weight) were observed in samples collected within 500 m from the tailings. Highest levels, ∼285 mBq g<sup>−1</sup>, were observed in a sample collected on a tailings spill. For sites located more than 500 m away in the upwind direction, and those situated at distances greater than 1 km downwind from the waste pile, the total Ra-226 concentrations approached background levels which were measured as 2–6 mBq g<sup>−1</sup>. Approximately 17% of the total Ra-226 measured was removable by washing the samples with distilled water. Wind dispersal of the tailings material and its deposition in the form of dust on blueberries was believed to be responsible for the external contamination. Based on the ICRP recommended dose limits for oral intake of Ra-226, it was calculated that approximately 160 kg a<sup>−1</sup>, 3350 kg a<sup>−1</sup> and 47 kg a<sup>−1</sup> of washed blueberries (wet weight) from inside (less than 500 m) and outside (greater than 1 km downwind) the influenced zone, and from the tailings spill site (where the highest Ra-226 levels in blueberries were measured), respectively, would need to be consumed before the individual annual limit for the general public was exceeded.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 301-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90022-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75418009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The rôle of speciation in mercury methylation in sediments and water 沉积物和水中汞甲基化的物种形成rôle
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90011-4
P. Craig, P. Moreton
{"title":"The rôle of speciation in mercury methylation in sediments and water","authors":"P. Craig, P. Moreton","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90011-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90011-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"9 1","pages":"141-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82100395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Change in PCB (Clophen A 50) composition when transported from sediment to air in aquatic model systems 在水生模型系统中,多氯联苯(氯酚A 50)从沉积物输送到空气时组成的变化
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90025-4
Per Larsson
{"title":"Change in PCB (Clophen A 50) composition when transported from sediment to air in aquatic model systems","authors":"Per Larsson","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90025-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90025-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>PCBs (Clophen A 50) were added to the sediment of laboratory model systems composed of sediment, water, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish. Part of the PCBs left the sediment and a concentration of 0·2–0·7 μg litre<sup>−1</sup> was obtained in the water.</p><p>The transport of PCBs from water to air includes at least two processes: volatilization and jet drop transport. Volatilization (as indicated by PCBs trapped on polyurethane foam filters) resulted in a transport of 0·2–1·0 μg PCBs a week to air. Less chlorinated PCBs, i.e. tetrachlorobiphenyls, were transported to the air to a greater extent than more chlorine-substituted PCBs.</p><p>Transport of PCBs by jet drops from bursting bubbles (as indicated by the amount of PCBs found on jet drop impactors) was of the same magnitude as volatilization, but the proportion of PCB compounds trapped by the impactor plates was identical with that of sediment and water. The process seems mainly to transfer PCBs containing bulk water and particles to the air.</p><p>The results suggest that the contaminated sediment of lakes and watercourses may act as a source of PCBs to the atmosphere.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 81-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90025-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86435378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Forecasting worst case pollution scenarios for acid gas and suspended particulates due to urban industrial development 城市工业发展对酸性气体和悬浮粒子污染的最坏预测
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90029-1
R.W. Simpson, A.J. Jakeman
{"title":"Forecasting worst case pollution scenarios for acid gas and suspended particulates due to urban industrial development","authors":"R.W. Simpson,&nbsp;A.J. Jakeman","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90029-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90029-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The CRES model developed by Simpson et al. (1983) is used to estimate worst case scenarios for acid gas and suspended particulate levels in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. It is shown that the CRES model allows for the effects of both long-term meteorological fluctuations and changes in emissions. The model is used to identify the extreme meteorological years in an extensive wind speed data set for the period 1951–1981. It is applied to estimate the allowable range of increases in emissions consistent with ambient air quality management policy, demonstrated here as the maintenance of WHO standards. The risk of using restricted data sets is shown by comparing the results for extreme meteorological years. The techniques used here provide a fundamental basis for investigating the effects of control policy and air quality management options in an urban area where the assumptions of the CRES model are applicable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 137-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90029-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86021675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Repartition et accumulation du méthycyclopentadienyl manganése Tricarbonyl (MMT—agent antidétonant) dans un ecosystème d'eau douce expérimental 实验淡水生态系统中甲基环戊二烯基三羰基锰(MMT -抗爆剂)的分布和积累
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90042-4
Jean-Pierre Garrec, Akira Kudo
{"title":"Repartition et accumulation du méthycyclopentadienyl manganése Tricarbonyl (MMT—agent antidétonant) dans un ecosystème d'eau douce expérimental","authors":"Jean-Pierre Garrec,&nbsp;Akira Kudo","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90042-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90042-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The environmental consequences of the use of MMT (methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl) on the different components of an experimental freshwater ecosystem have been studied by following the evolution of their manganese concentrations. The results have been compared with those obtained with inorganic manganese in the same experimental conditions.</p><p>In the sediments, the quantities of MMT and Mn(i) are accumulated in the same proportion but the accumulation of MMT is located only at the surface. On the other hand, in living organisms (plant, fishes), the accumulation of MMT is, compared with that of Mn(i), nearly ten times higher.</p><p>The accumulation of MMT, as well as that of Mn(i), seems to be strongly dependent on whether the medium is stirred or not.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 173-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90042-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90222027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Air pollution problems in car parks 停车场的空气污染问题
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90032-1
R.S. Barratt
{"title":"Air pollution problems in car parks","authors":"R.S. Barratt","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90032-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90032-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Some results of air quality measurements in enclosed car parks are used to illustrate certain undesirable design or operational features which can allow air quality to deteriorate to unacceptable levels. Data for carbon monoxide in several situations and gathered over several years are given, together with the results of some measurements of other pollutants. The data are compared with ambient concentrations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 179-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90032-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83593348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adsorption of some organic acids on fly ash impregnated with hydroxides of Al, Cd, Cu, Fe and Ni 某些有机酸在Al、Cd、Cu、Fe和Ni氢氧化物浸渍粉煤灰上的吸附
Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0143-148X(85)90018-7
Hamir Singh Rathore, Sudhir Kant Sharma, Manju Agarwal
{"title":"Adsorption of some organic acids on fly ash impregnated with hydroxides of Al, Cd, Cu, Fe and Ni","authors":"Hamir Singh Rathore,&nbsp;Sudhir Kant Sharma,&nbsp;Manju Agarwal","doi":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90018-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0143-148X(85)90018-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Batch studies were carried out to investigate the removal of organic acids by adsorption on fly ash impregnated with hydroxides of Al, Cd, Cu, Fe and Ni. The percentage removals of cinnamic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, β-napthaleneacetic acid, β-naphthoxyacetic acid, oxalic acid and trichloroacetic acid from water were 75%, 63·63%, 100%, 95·25%, 85·71% and 78·26%, respectively. The adsorption data recorded follow the Freundlich adsorption isotherm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100484,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollution Series B, Chemical and Physical","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 249-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0143-148X(85)90018-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81902513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信