Engineering and Process Economics最新文献

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Modern Decision Analysis 现代决策分析
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90010-4
L.M. Rose
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引用次数: 18
Finance and fund raising for export contracts 出口合同的融资
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90006-2
B. Jackson
{"title":"Finance and fund raising for export contracts","authors":"B. Jackson","doi":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90006-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90006-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the importance of the role played by extended credit in planning and executing major projects, international banks frequently employ engineers in their project finance departments, while engineering contractors often employ lawyers or economists to assist in contract negotiations. This paper is intended to introduce to engineers and technicians the basic concepts of finance for export contracts, and to summarise the ways in which such financing may influence engineering, planning and contractual decisions.</p><p>The various types of export credit are described, and the advantages of each system explained. Special reference is made to conditions regulating exports from the U.K. but the same principles apply to exports from other European and industrialised countries.</p><p>Certain projects involve guarantees, bonds and special insurance. In some cases, additional funds must be raised to supplement export finance and such instances are reviewed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100475,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Process Economics","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 257-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90006-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89863663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuels 燃料
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90001-3
{"title":"Fuels","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90001-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90001-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100475,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Process Economics","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 231-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90001-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137408892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An application of the assignment method to shop floor scheduling 分配方法在车间调度中的应用
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90009-8
P.M. Appoo, T.D. Law ★
{"title":"An application of the assignment method to shop floor scheduling","authors":"P.M. Appoo,&nbsp;T.D. Law ★","doi":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90009-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90009-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recognition of the urgent need for local and national improvements in the use of resources and for increases in productivity, use has been made <em>on</em> the shop floor of a heavy steel forging factory of a simple aid to optimizing production scheduling.</p><p>The “Assignment Method” of solving an allocation problem, involving heating furnace capacity and various sizes of steel billets, has been implemented successfully by shop floor management who have been taught a simplified (sub-optimising) version of the basic Assignment Method.</p><p>Costs of heating operations on billets taken before and after implementation show a considerable improvement to have been obtained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100475,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Process Economics","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 287-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90009-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74896828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethylene economics and production forecasting in a changing environment 变化环境下的乙烯经济与产量预测
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90007-4
Donald S. Remer ★, Craig Jorgens
{"title":"Ethylene economics and production forecasting in a changing environment","authors":"Donald S. Remer ★,&nbsp;Craig Jorgens","doi":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90007-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90007-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An historical perspective is presented with an emphasis on major uses for ethylene and past ethylene supply and demand balances and prices. Then an exponential model is developed that correlates annual U.S. ethylene production over more than three decades with a coefficient of determination of 0.99. Next, future U.S. ethylene supply and demand and prices are discussed within the context of a changing environment. Special consideration is given to the influence of future markets, energy needs, end products, and feedstocks. A review of fast ethylene production forecasts is presented, and our model is used to forecast ethylene production for the next decade. Finally, the changing international ethylene picture is analyzed with emphasis on Western Europe, Japan, and the Middle East.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100475,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Process Economics","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 267-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90007-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86738818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Selecting the manufacturing capacity of a new product 选择新产品的生产能力
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90064-5
G.M. King, R.E. Thomas ∗
{"title":"Selecting the manufacturing capacity of a new product","authors":"G.M. King,&nbsp;R.E. Thomas ∗","doi":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90064-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90064-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To make a sensible decision on the optimum manufacturing capacity to be installed it is important to consider how demand may change with price, particularly for a new product. Using a simple cost and cash flow model, in which the pattern of demand in future time periods is specified by price, this article points out that, for any single future price, the only capacities which can be optimal are those which exactly meet the future demands at that price. Thus the search for optimal capacity and price is reduced to considering a finite and limited number of capacities, instead of a continuous range, for all possible prices. Although it is frequently optimal to install capacity equal to the ultimate potential demand at the optimum price, the article notes occasions when optimal capacity is lower than this and gives an example where the demand of only three time-periods hence should be partially foregone even at a zero discount rate, which penalises most the foregoing of future demand.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100475,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Process Economics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 179-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90064-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84447823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of a local section of AACE in Victoria, Australia 澳大利亚维多利亚成立AACE本地分会
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90068-2
W.G. Fenner
{"title":"Formation of a local section of AACE in Victoria, Australia","authors":"W.G. Fenner","doi":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90068-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90068-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100475,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Process Economics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Page 219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90068-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"108095655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation or procrastination? 估计还是拖延?
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90062-1
C.J. Liddle
{"title":"Estimation or procrastination?","authors":"C.J. Liddle","doi":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90062-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90062-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper centres on the theme of the art and science of capital cost estimation; whether and to what extent it is procrastinative or sophistic; its theoretical basis and whether this stands the test of practicality; whether, indeed it is possible or wise to be completely consistent.</p><p>In presenting a somewhat distorted view of some of these aspects of estimation, it is the author's hope that more serious questions may be raised in the minds of the audience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100475,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Process Economics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 165-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90062-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75147368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimum scheduling of engineering design office work 工程设计室工作的优化调度
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90065-7
L.M. Rose ∗, E.C. Irniger
{"title":"Optimum scheduling of engineering design office work","authors":"L.M. Rose ∗,&nbsp;E.C. Irniger","doi":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90065-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90065-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A method is described for determining the optimum amount of design effort to employ on each project of a set of projects in engineering design office.</p><p>For each project, the design time for different levels of design and the expected savings from the more detailed levels must be provided. Also, estimates of the market losses due to delayed start-up, and the probability of the project being completed must be supplied.</p><p>A combinatorial program then selects the optimum level of design for each project. An example is given.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100475,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Process Economics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 187-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90065-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85730922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing currency risks–buy or sell forward 管理货币风险——远期买卖
Engineering and Process Economics Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0377-841X(78)90063-3
R.J. Belfield, J. Bidder ∗
{"title":"Managing currency risks–buy or sell forward","authors":"R.J. Belfield,&nbsp;J. Bidder ∗","doi":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90063-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0377-841X(78)90063-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>“Forward currency deals” - a creative and proven method for managing and containing the risks associated with projects involving payments and receipts in several currencies. The systems and disciplines involved in this interesting and vital speciality require great numeracy and forecasting skills from cost engineers, managers and planners.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100475,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Process Economics","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 175-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0377-841X(78)90063-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87268693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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