EFB Bioeconomy Journal最新文献

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Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische Revier 监测德国最大的褐煤矿区:莱茵河的生物经济转型潜力
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100074
Pia Hilgert , Sascha Stark , Moritz von Cossel , Iris Lewandowski , Ulrich Schurr , Sandra Venghaus
{"title":"Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische Revier","authors":"Pia Hilgert ,&nbsp;Sascha Stark ,&nbsp;Moritz von Cossel ,&nbsp;Iris Lewandowski ,&nbsp;Ulrich Schurr ,&nbsp;Sandra Venghaus","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The German government's decision to phase out coal power generation by 2038 has spurred the regional transformation of the Rheinische Revier (RR), Germany's largest lignite mining region, towards sustainable, circular bioeconomy. Leveraging robust agricultural, industrial, and scientific sectors, the region shows promise for successful transition. This study aims to identify characteristics, trends, and opportunities of the bioeconomy transformation in the RR. Semi-structured expert interviews and a qualitative content analysis were carried out utilizing a comprehensive evaluation framework to identify key factors influencing the transformation. While stakeholders view the transition positively, challenges such as institutional guidance and stakeholder involvement persist. Recommendations such as the stakeholder-driven development of a regional vision and roadmap and the development of a biodiversity protection strategy and corresponding monitoring system aim to enhance the transformation process. These recommendations also provide guidance for regions undergoing similar changes, although locally-specific socio-economic conditions must be taken into account.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143128480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microalgae cultivation in raceway ponds: Advances, challenges, and hydrodynamic considerations 微藻在回旋池的培养:进展,挑战和流体动力学的考虑
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100073
Imane Skifa, Nicolas Chauchat, Pierre-Henri Cocquet, Yves Le Guer
{"title":"Microalgae cultivation in raceway ponds: Advances, challenges, and hydrodynamic considerations","authors":"Imane Skifa,&nbsp;Nicolas Chauchat,&nbsp;Pierre-Henri Cocquet,&nbsp;Yves Le Guer","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microalgae cultivation in raceway ponds represents a significant advancement in the bioeconomy, offering a sustainable solution to the environmental challenges posed by industrialization and population growth. This review explores the historical development, current practices, and future potential of microalgae mass culturing, with a particular focus on the hydrodynamic considerations in raceway ponds. The cultivation process, from early-stage batch cultures to modern raceway pond systems, highlights the importance of optimizing operational parameters such as light, temperature, nutrients, pH, and salinity. The article also examines the challenges of contamination, mixing dynamics, and the effects of shear stress on microalgae growth. Recent advancements in raceway pond design, including improved agitation mechanisms and hydrodynamic models, are discussed to enhance biomass productivity and cultivation efficiency. This review identifies current methodologies, constraints, and areas requiring further research to advance the field of microalgae cultivation in open pond systems, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable bioeconomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143128481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Started from the bottom, now we're here – a young researcher’s perspective on the Bioeconomy Youth Vision 从最底层开始,现在我们在这里--青年研究人员眼中的生物经济青年愿景
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100072
Valentin Schlecht , Ricardo Vargas-Carpintero , Marielle Trenkner , Lina Mayorga Duarte , Felicitas von Ow-Wachendorf , Rachele Lunetta , Jan Weik
{"title":"Started from the bottom, now we're here – a young researcher’s perspective on the Bioeconomy Youth Vision","authors":"Valentin Schlecht ,&nbsp;Ricardo Vargas-Carpintero ,&nbsp;Marielle Trenkner ,&nbsp;Lina Mayorga Duarte ,&nbsp;Felicitas von Ow-Wachendorf ,&nbsp;Rachele Lunetta ,&nbsp;Jan Weik","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The future of the bioeconomy requires strong youth action and leadership as outlined in the Bioeconomy Youth Vision. A common vision is fundamental to define a path that guides various actors towards the goals set. With this comment we want to promote and support this vision by sharing our observation from a young researchers’ perspectives. We see the intersection of education, communication and research as the right place to take necessary actions for driving the transformation towards a more sustainable (bio)economy. We advocate for top-down support and bottom-up initiatives. Top-down, in the form of a policy frameworks that create enabling factors for the transition, supports communication and dissemination of bioeconomy topics and promotes youth participation. Bottom-up, such as joint university-led programs to educate young change makers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuous biomanufacturing for sustainable bioeconomy applications 可持续生物经济应用的连续生物制造
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100071
Ana G. Del Hierro , Juan A. Moreno-Cid , Eoin Casey
{"title":"Continuous biomanufacturing for sustainable bioeconomy applications","authors":"Ana G. Del Hierro ,&nbsp;Juan A. Moreno-Cid ,&nbsp;Eoin Casey","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The bioeconomy provides an alternative to non-renewable or fossil-based products. Biomanufacturing is emerging as a sustainable platform for the production of a wide range of value-added products, including chemicals and biodegradable materials. At present, the biotechnology industry is dominated by batch and fed-batch processes and there is increasing interest in continuous biomanufacturing (CBM) as an alternative to reduce capital and operating costs. However, CBM faces adoption challenges due to perceived operational complexities. This review critically evaluates the state-of-the-art in CBM, examining its benefits, limitations, and successful industrial applications across key sectors. Transitioning from batch to continuous processes can enhance productivity and reduce environmental impacts, making CBM a cornerstone technology for a sustainable bioeconomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667041024000089/pdfft?md5=66a439c89cc6d65764093614ffd101f1&pid=1-s2.0-S2667041024000089-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142311814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residues for bioenergy: A life-cycle based comparison against incumbent technologies 生物质残渣水热碳化用于生物能源的评估:与现有技术进行基于生命周期的比较
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100069
Mikołaj Owsianiak , Daniel Fozer , Łukasz Chrzanowski , Michael Renz , Bartosz Nowacki , Morten Ryberg
{"title":"Evaluation of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residues for bioenergy: A life-cycle based comparison against incumbent technologies","authors":"Mikołaj Owsianiak ,&nbsp;Daniel Fozer ,&nbsp;Łukasz Chrzanowski ,&nbsp;Michael Renz ,&nbsp;Bartosz Nowacki ,&nbsp;Morten Ryberg","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hydrothermal carbonization of biowaste with energy recovery was evaluated as a biowaste treatment technology using attributional life cycle assessment carried out in line with ISO 14044. Results show that important differences were observed for individual impact categories. Hydrothermal carbonization outperformed all other incumbent technologies in three impact categories and performed on par with anaerobic digestion and composting in the climate change category, where impact scores across three different wet biowaste streams ranged from -0.014 to -0.032 kg CO<sub>2</sub> equivalents per kg of wet biowaste treated. However, it performed the worst in those environmental impacts which address resource depletion, including mineral, fossil and renewable resource depletion. This stresses the need to include all impact categories when evaluating environmental performance of biowaste treatment technologies. Differences in the ranking between different midpoint categories corroborate earlier studies suggesting that the general waste hierarchy might not necessarily apply to hydrothermal carbonization of biowaste.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100069"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667041024000077/pdfft?md5=8052a10f87873514a0af05dc7e36f2b6&pid=1-s2.0-S2667041024000077-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142094972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The potential of microalgae for carbon capture and sequestration 微藻在碳捕集与封存方面的潜力
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100067
Marcella Fernandes de Souza , Erik Meers , Silvio Mangini
{"title":"The potential of microalgae for carbon capture and sequestration","authors":"Marcella Fernandes de Souza ,&nbsp;Erik Meers ,&nbsp;Silvio Mangini","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microalgae have been highlighted as a contributor to CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration due to their efficient photosynthetic system. However, calculations on their actual potential for CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration are often lacking. Here, we calculated the potential of microalgae for the capture of CO<sub>2</sub> by integrating it with a large emitter (gas-based energy plant) and a low emitter (dairy farms), and also discussed if such integrated systems can be considered as carbon sequesters given that the final use of the biomass often quickly releases the captured CO<sub>2</sub>. Moreover, the CO<sub>2</sub> footprint of microalgal systems is highlighted as a critical point of attention for future developments. Such considerations are of utmost importance to avoid false promises that ultimately harm this sector, as large investments are made following untruthful claims that, when proven wrong, result in a loss of interest. Finally, key definitions are proposed to improve clarity and help in such discussions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667041024000053/pdfft?md5=2f114e35111a0b38898fc7454ae4bfa2&pid=1-s2.0-S2667041024000053-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioeconomy bright spots, challenges, and key factors going forward: Perceptions of bioeconomy stakeholders 生物经济的亮点、挑战和未来的关键因素:生物经济利益相关方的看法
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100068
Evelyn Thomchick , Michael Jacobson , Kusumal Ruamsook
{"title":"Bioeconomy bright spots, challenges, and key factors going forward: Perceptions of bioeconomy stakeholders","authors":"Evelyn Thomchick ,&nbsp;Michael Jacobson ,&nbsp;Kusumal Ruamsook","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The bioeconomy is a complex system involving a plethora of bio-products and several groups of stakeholders—such as government institutions, industry, environmental organizations, and civil society—across the bioeconomy supply chain. Successful bioeconomy activities hinge on the collective efforts and coordinated development across all involved. This study seeks to understand different stakeholder groups’ perceptions, expectations, needs, issues, goals, and constraints as related to the development of the U.S. bioeconomy, with biochar as a bioproduct of focus. Focus groups were held with a representative sample of stakeholders involved in the bioeconomy. Results show encouraging trends in increased interests and awareness, and carbon market development; while regulatory structure, production capacity and commercialization, and developing industry standards present key areas of challenges. Going forward, large-scale real-world research, commercial viability, and education are perceived to be imperative.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667041024000065/pdfft?md5=8a0df9de597093a805e138e69ecaa22d&pid=1-s2.0-S2667041024000065-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141323270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic analysis of buffer preparation strategy for single-use bioprocessing of monoclonal antibodies 单克隆抗体一次性生物处理缓冲液制备策略的经济性分析
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100065
Takao ITO , Ann-Kathrin Uebele , Takashi Nihei , Koichi Yamamoto , Naoto Watanabe , Yoshiyuki Tokieda , Masaki Okada
{"title":"Economic analysis of buffer preparation strategy for single-use bioprocessing of monoclonal antibodies","authors":"Takao ITO ,&nbsp;Ann-Kathrin Uebele ,&nbsp;Takashi Nihei ,&nbsp;Koichi Yamamoto ,&nbsp;Naoto Watanabe ,&nbsp;Yoshiyuki Tokieda ,&nbsp;Masaki Okada","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The total cost of buffer preparation was analyzed for an existing single-use mAbs downstream processing facility. The cost effectiveness of outsourcing the liquid buffer as a ready-to-use and/or concentrate was examined by comparing a traditional made-in-house buffer from solid ingredients. The analysis show the combination of made-in-house buffer and concentrate buffer provides the greatest cost advantages. Ready-to-use buffers are more effective for improved facility footprint and provide cost benefits when in-house labor and consumables exceeds the cost of outsourcing. From the calculation of the cost of labor and number of pallets, although the difference in labor costs was small between the various buffer preparation methods, the use of concentrated buffers reduced both the total number of pallets and overall costs. When a new in-line dilution system is installed, a high facility utilization rate of at least ten preparations per year is required to leverage the cost savings from single-use consumables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100065"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266704102400003X/pdfft?md5=1e4aa2b60f5d76fef5970059e92fdafe&pid=1-s2.0-S266704102400003X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141139322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A predictive model approach to forecast consumers’ cluster membership in the green fast moving consumer goods sector 预测绿色快速消费品行业消费者集群成员的预测模型方法
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100064
Andreas Niedermeier, Christian Mergel, Agnes Emberger-Klein, Klaus Menrad
{"title":"A predictive model approach to forecast consumers’ cluster membership in the green fast moving consumer goods sector","authors":"Andreas Niedermeier,&nbsp;Christian Mergel,&nbsp;Agnes Emberger-Klein,&nbsp;Klaus Menrad","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Predictive models are increasingly crucial in navigating heterogeneous markets. This study develops a predictive model approach to forecast consumer cluster membership in the green fast-moving consumer goods sector, focusing on bio-based products like adhesives and plasters. Through two online surveys in Germany, we identified key factors acting as drivers and barriers, demonstrating their effectiveness in distinguishing similar consumer segments across both product categories. Utilizing multinomial logistic regression, we crafted a prediction model that accurately forecasts cluster membership, providing novel insights into consumer behavior towards non-food bio-based products. This facilitates the development of targeted business and marketing strategies, optimizing resource allocation in market research activities. Our findings offer significant contributions to understanding the dynamics influencing consumer choices in the bio-based product market.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100064"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667041024000028/pdfft?md5=926b271b7d710a8564dd138693cd1036&pid=1-s2.0-S2667041024000028-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140195853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumer perceptions and assessments of the local range of bio-based building products for renovation and refurbishment in Germany 德国消费者对当地用于翻新和翻修的生物基建筑产品的看法和评估
EFB Bioeconomy Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100063
Julia Ruf, Klaus Menrad, Agnes Emberger-Klein
{"title":"Consumer perceptions and assessments of the local range of bio-based building products for renovation and refurbishment in Germany","authors":"Julia Ruf,&nbsp;Klaus Menrad,&nbsp;Agnes Emberger-Klein","doi":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using bio-based building products for renovation and refurbishment contributes to a bioeconomy. As private consumers mainly buy building products at local hardware stores, it is essential to consider the local supply situation. This qualitative study analyzes the local range of bio-based building products for renovation and refurbishment and related consumer perceptions and assessments in two case cities in Germany. The study results reveal that consumers face high search costs, the range of products is primarily narrow, and their placement and presentation are unfavorable. Manufacturers can use the study results and invest in classical marketing strategies, and initiate pull strategies with consumers for bio-based building products. This could motivate retailers to increase the range and improve the placement and presentation of such products. Finally, policymakers can apply the insights from this study to educational campaigns and the promotion of quality labels in this field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100394,"journal":{"name":"EFB Bioeconomy Journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667041024000016/pdfft?md5=c51c1ccc980a57269af7c02b74707e93&pid=1-s2.0-S2667041024000016-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139633686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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