Economía Informa最新文献_第8页

La simple aritmética de la nueva política de precios de las gasolinas y el diesel 新汽油和柴油价格政策的简单计算

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.011

Roberto Gutiérrez Rodríguez

{"title":"La simple aritmética de la nueva política de precios de las gasolinas y el diesel","authors":"Roberto Gutiérrez Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The composition and magnitude of the price increase for gasoline and diesel, initiated on January 1, 2017, the largest single movement in real terms of the Twenty-First Century, applied in a differentiated manner depending on the logistic conditions of the 90 regions in which the country was divided, is analyzed. The movement preluded the liberalization of fuel prices, starting in February 2017. The high share of indirect taxes in the new price levels is highlighted, along with the arguments used by the federal government to fix them, with evident technical and social communication shortcomings. The main hypothesis of the work is that the price adjustments served to pave the way for national and international private oil companies to start importing fuels, as envisaged in the energy reform, while the federal government obtains more tax resources to mitigate the deterioration of public finances. This later was originated by the reduction of crude oil exports prices, the lower production of hydrocarbons and the large service of the public debt, without evidencing the benefits of the increase of two and a half percentage points in relation to the <span>gdp</span> of non-oil tax revenues, due to the 2013 fiscal reform.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100390,"journal":{"name":"Economía Informa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75076693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Política monetaria: qué relación tiene con el crecimiento y la estabilidad 货币政策:它与增长和稳定的关系

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.009

Noemi Levy Orlik

引用次数: 3

La importancia de la sobreacumulación del ahorro en la crisis financiera de 2007: algunos aspectos a considerar para la economía estadounidense 2007年金融危机中储蓄过度积累的重要性:美国经济需要考虑的一些方面

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.010

Ismael D. Valverde Ambriz

引用次数: 0

Identifying the Main Emitters of Carbon Dioxide in Mexico: A Multi-Sectoral Study 确定墨西哥二氧化碳的主要排放者:一项多部门研究

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.31389/eco.69

Joana Chapa, Araceli Ortega

引用次数: 6

Are Daily Financial Data Useful for Forecasting GDP?: Evidence from Mexico 每日财务数据对预测GDP有用吗?:来自墨西哥的证据

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.36095/BANXICO/DI.2017.17

L. M. Gómez-Zamudio, Raul Ibarra

引用次数: 9

Do Payroll Tax Breaks Stimulate Formality?: Evidence from Colombia’s Reform 工资税减免会刺激手续吗?:哥伦比亚改革的证据

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.3386/w23308

Adriana Kugler, M. Kugler, L. Herrera-Prada

{"title":"Do Payroll Tax Breaks Stimulate Formality?: Evidence from Colombia’s Reform","authors":"Adriana Kugler, M. Kugler, L. Herrera-Prada","doi":"10.3386/w23308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w23308","url":null,"abstract":"Alternative work arrangements have grown rapidly around the world. In Latin America, these alternative work arrangements have long been part of the labor market and have continued to grow. The informal sector grew rapidly in Latin America over the past few decades comprising up to half of the working population in many countries. Some attribute the growth in alternative work arrangements and informality to regulations and taxes, while others argue that it is precisely the lack of enforcement of regulations that allows unprotected employment arrangements to flourish. We examine whether reducing taxes associated with employment stimulates formal sector employment. We exploit the fact that the tax reform introduced in Colombia in 2012 affected only certain types of workers and not others. In particular, workers earning less than ten times the minimum wage and self-employed workers with more than two employees experienced a reduction of payroll taxes of 13.5 percent between 2013 and 2014. We use the Colombian household surveys, social security records and the monthly manufacturing sample to conduct difference-in-differences analyses of the reform. We find evidence of increased formal employment for the affected groups after the reform using all three data sets. We find that the probability of formal employment and the likelihood of transitioning into registered employment increased for the affected groups after the reform. We also find that the level and share of permanent employment relative to temporary employment grew after the reform for those earnings less than ten times the minimum wage. The results are greatest for those in smaller firms and for those earnings close to the minimum wage.","PeriodicalId":100390,"journal":{"name":"Economía Informa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91261035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48

Do as I Do, and Also as I Say: Monetary Policy Impact on Brazil’s Financial Markets 照我说的做:货币政策对巴西金融市场的影响

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.31389/eco.66

A. Garcia-Herrero, E. Girardin, E. D. Santos

引用次数: 3

Organization and Information in the Fight against Crime: The Integration of Police Forces in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil 打击犯罪的组织和信息:巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州警察部队的整合

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.31389/eco.64

Rodrigo R. Soares, Igor Viveiros

引用次数: 1

China: ¿oportunidad o utopía para el crecimiento económico de México y de América Latina? 中国:墨西哥和拉丁美洲经济增长的机遇还是乌托邦?

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.002

Sergio E. Martínez Rivera

{"title":"China: ¿oportunidad o utopía para el crecimiento económico de México y de América Latina?","authors":"Sergio E. Martínez Rivera","doi":"10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>China is called to be the next world economic leader in the 21st century, this has meant that different countries seek to link with that nation to take advantage of the economic boom they have recorded over 30 years and thereby detonate their own growth. The Latin American governments, in their desire to link with China and take advantage of this scenario, developed a strategy that predominantly aims to export raw materials and natural resources to this Asian country and, on the other hand, to allow in their territories the development of port infrastructure and land, energy and mining, among others. The way in which China has sustained the growth of its product is not only based on purely economic measures but also demographic, institutional and under strict state control. The Chinese growth model can not be replicated and its dynamics do not benefit homogenously all regions of the planet. In this sense Latin America and Mexico will have marginal and short-term economic benefits if they insist on linking to China by applying a primary export model instead of aspiring to projects of greater transcendence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100390,"journal":{"name":"Economía Informa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82072605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Explorando el modelo neoliberal mexicano: ensayo de una reflexión crítica a propósito de la publicación de México cruce de siglos 1970-2014 探索墨西哥新自由主义模式:对1970-2014年出版的墨西哥cruce de siglos的批判性反思

Economía Informa Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecin.2017.05.003

Juan Odisio

引用次数: 1