Dermatological Reviews最新文献

{"title":"Applications of Plasma-Rich Plasma, Exosomes, and Stem Cells in Aesthetics: A Narrative Review","authors":"Glynis Ablon,&nbsp;Zoë Indigo Smith,&nbsp;Girish (Gilly) Munavalli","doi":"10.1002/der2.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.250","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Plasma-rich plasma (PRP), exosomes, and stem cells represent promising new treatments for facial rejuvenation and to enhance other cosmetic procedures. Although these treatments are rapidly advancing, there are no universally accepted treatment protocols for their use. The goal of the following review is to describe some of the possible benefits of PRP, exosomes, and stem cells in aesthetic medicine.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A review of available studies showed that potential uses of PRP include wound healing after facial surgery, facial rejuvenation, androgenetic alopecia, acne scars, striae distensae, and vitiligo. Exosomes may provide beneficial treatment for skin rejuvenation, scar reduction, hyperpigmentation, and hair growth. Stem cells show promise for androgenetic alopecia, scar improvement, and treatment of photoaged skin. These new technologies may be used alone, but are often combined with existing aesthetic treatments.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>PRP, exosomes, and stem cells may play an important role in restoring youthful tissue structure and function. Interpretation of some study results is sometimes challenged by the lack of standardized treatment protocols, including routes of application and dosing. When combined with other devices and techniques, results are sometime unclear as to which treatment plays the greater role.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/der2.250","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complications After Exosome Treatment for Aesthetic Skin Rejuvenation","authors":"William J. Nahm,&nbsp;Sukruthi Thunga,&nbsp;Jane Yoo","doi":"10.1002/der2.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.242","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Exosomes have gained significant attention in aesthetic dermatology for their potential in skin rejuvenation. Despite numerous studies investigating the use of exosomes in aesthetic applications, no adverse events have been reported thus far. This case series presents patients with noticeable adverse effects following the application of exosomes to the skin for aesthetic purposes in South Korea.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A consortium of concerned aesthetic dermatologists from South Korea provided a case series of patients who developed complications after receiving exosome treatments for skin rejuvenation. The case series included eight female patients, ranging in age from 26 to 52 years old, who developed delayed-onset granulomatous lesions at the treatment sites.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>All patients in the case series developed erythematous, indurated papules or nodules at the sites of exosome injections, with onset ranging from 2 weeks to 3 months posttreatment. Histopathological examination of biopsied lesions revealed necrotizing granulomas not related to mycobacterial infections. The patients' response to topical and oral steroids, as well as other treatments, varied.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although exosome-based therapies hold great promise in aesthetic dermatology, this case series highlights the potential for delayed-onset granulomatous complications following exosome treatments for skin rejuvenation. Standardized protocols for exosome isolation and purification, as well as rigorous safety and efficacy standards, are needed to ensure the successful implementation of exosome-based products in clinical settings.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/der2.242","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of Interleukin-23 Inhibitors in Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Khalid Nabil Nagshabandi,&nbsp;Asem Shadid,&nbsp;Mohammed Al-Mashali","doi":"10.1002/der2.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.247","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp (DCS), also known as perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens or Hoffmann disease, is a rare chronic inflammatory scalp condition with an unknown etiology. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently approved multiple interleukin-23 (IL-23) inhibitors for chronic-plaque psoriasis, and their off-label use has shown promise in treating various dermatological conditions, including DCS. This review assesses the efficacy and safety of IL-23 inhibitors for DCS, aiming to support potential FDA approval for severe refractory cases.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A comprehensive literature search was conducted in February 2024 using MEDLINE, PUBMED, and Google Scholar with the keywords “Dissecting cellulitis,” “DCS,” “Interleukin-23 inhibitors,” “IL-23,” and “Biologics.” The search focused on identifying studies reporting the use of IL-23 inhibitors in DCS treatment.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The search identified five cases where IL-23 inhibitors were used to treat DCS. All patients were male, aged 17–65 years, with multiple comorbidities in four cases, primarily hidradenitis suppurativa and acne conglobata. The IL-23 inhibitors Risankizumab, Guselkumab, and Tildrakizumab were used, resulting in significant clinical improvement, near-complete remission, and hair regrowth. Additionally, psychosocial improvements were noted in two cases, with no reported adverse effects.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>IL-23 inhibitors have shown remarkable efficacy in treating severe DCS, with significant clinical and psychosocial improvements and a favorable safety profile. These findings support the consideration of FDA approval for IL-23 inhibitors as a treatment option for refractory DCS cases, offering hope for patients with this challenging condition.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/der2.247","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141968380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nd:YAG Technology for Laser Hair Removal: What's New?","authors":"Thanyathorn Nuchanatanon,&nbsp;Natthachat Jurairattanaporn,&nbsp;Vasanop Vachiramon","doi":"10.1002/der2.249","DOIUrl":"10.1002/der2.249","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Since its inception, the Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) 1064-nm laser has been widely used for the treatment of hair removal. Selective photothermolysis forms the basis of its function. Without harming the skin, the laser damages the hair follicle, offering safety and potentially positive outcomes. Many years after its debut, newly developed Nd:YAG laser technology and additional indicators have been found.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The quality of the evidence was evaluated using PubMed and Google Scholar searches. A selection of articles published between 2019 and 2024 underwent a retrospective review.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Updated technology, including the “in-motion” technique, submillisecond pulse, and the combination of alexandrite and Nd:YAG lasers, achieves effective hair reduction with a higher safety profile. Other effects of the Nd:YAG laser on sweat glands, its bactericidal effects, and its long-term effects on laser providers are discussed in this literature.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>With minimal short- and long-term side effects, the latest technology and techniques of Nd:YAG laser treatment at a wavelength of 1064 nm have been shown to be beneficial and promising for hair removal.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/der2.249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancements in Cosmetics and Aesthetics: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Mohamad Goldust,&nbsp;Leslie Baumann,&nbsp;Michael H. Gold,&nbsp;Marina Landau","doi":"10.1002/der2.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.245","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in cosmetic dermatology and aesthetics. It covers topics including dermal fillers, botulinum toxin (BTX anti-aging cosmeceuticals, artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and energy-based devices.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The review summarizes the current literature on dermal fillers, BTX, cosmeceuticals, AI applications, and energy-based devices. It explores emerging technologies, new treatment methods, and ongoing research in these areas. The sources of data include peer-reviewed journals, clinical trials, and expert opinions to provide a thorough understanding of recent developments and future trends.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Dermal fillers, particularly hyaluronic acid (HA), are popular in cosmetic treatments, with innovations like Bioorthogonal strategies and thiomer-based technology emerging. Biostimulators such as poly-<span>l</span>-lactic acid and calcium hydroxyapatite promote neo-collagenesis. BTX remains a cosmetic standard, with new recombinant toxins, hybrid BTXs, and delivery methods enhancing safety and efficacy. Anti-aging trends include cellular senescence-targeting treatments like exosomes, NMN, and PDRN, which need further validation. AI improves diagnosis, personalized treatments, and patient consultations but faces data privacy and bias challenges. Advanced energy-based devices (RF, HIFU, lasers) and treatments like cryolipolysis and MFU-V enhance skin rejuvenation and body contouring.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recent advancements in cosmetic dermatology and aesthetics, including innovative dermal fillers, BTX developments, anti-aging cosmeceuticals, AI applications, and energy-based devices, are transforming the field. These innovations provide enhanced treatment options and improved patient outcomes, although further research is necessary to validate efficacy and address emerging challenges. The future of cosmetic dermatology is promising, with ongoing technological advancements driving continuous improvements in aesthetic medicine.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/der2.245","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141730344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alexandrite Laser for Hair Reduction: Updates and What Is New","authors":"Diala Haykal","doi":"10.1002/der2.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.246","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the realm of dermatological advancements, the alexandrite laser has carved out a significant niche in hair removal treatments. Operating at a 755 nm wavelength, it is adept at targeting melanin in hair follicles, making it particularly suitable for individuals with fair skin tones. Despite its advantages, the application of alexandrite lasers presents challenges, especially in individuals with darker skin tones due to a higher risk of adverse effects.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This comprehensive review explores the literature to examine the role and advancements of the alexandrite laser within the evolving landscape of laser hair removal. It discusses the technology's strengths, limitations, and prospects, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of its current state and identify avenues for further research.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Comprehensive searches were conducted in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library from January 1990 to April 2024. The search included keywords and MeSH terms like ‘laser therapy,’ ‘hair reduction,’ ‘phototherapy,’ ‘hair removal,’ and ‘alexandrite.’ Studies focusing specifically on alexandrite lasers for hair removal, including reviews and clinical trials, were included.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The alexandrite laser is highly effective for light skin tones but poses risks for darker skin. Nd:YAG lasers are safer for darker skin but may require more sessions for fine or light-colored hair. Diode lasers are versatile for various skin types but less efficient for very dark or very light skin. IPL is adaptable but often needs more sessions and has higher side effect risks. Long-term studies show sustained hair reduction with alexandrite lasers, resulting in high patient satisfaction. Side effects are generally mild and temporary, such as redness and swelling. Recent advancements in alexandrite laser technology, such as integration with other laser types, larger spot sizes, and improved cooling systems, have enhanced its safety and efficacy. Combining alexandrite with Nd:YAG lasers has expanded its applicability to darker skin tones. These innovations, along with high-frequency treatments and shorter pulse durations, promise improved patient outcomes. However, considerations of cost and the need for multiple sessions must be weighed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>No single hair removal technology is universally superior; the optimal choice varies based on individual s","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/der2.246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141607996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Habit Reversal Therapy by Dermatologists to Treat Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors: Review and Case Reports","authors":"Clara Michelle Tan Hwei Sian,&nbsp;Lai Cher Yenn,&nbsp;Janet Pei Ling Dua","doi":"10.1002/der2.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.240","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) are recurrent, habitual behaviors, such as skin picking, hair pulling, and other compulsions, that can result in distressing cutaneous manifestations of varying severity. Many patients with BFRBs present primarily to dermatologists and a significant proportion subsequently resist engaging with psychological or psychiatric healthcare professionals. Habit reversal therapy (HRT) is one of the most effective evidence-based management strategies for BFRBs and it can be facilitated by a range of healthcare professionals including general practitioners, dermatologists, and nurses, as well as psychologists. Few dermatologists are comfortable offering HRT, making it a severely underutilized technique in the management of various skin conditions associated with BFRBs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article aims to highlight strategies that dermatologists can learn to offer to positively influence the patient experience. A practical approach to implementing simplified HRT for patients with BFRBs will be demonstrated through two case studies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/der2.240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neck Aging and Rejuvenation: A Balanced Approach to Assessment and Treatment","authors":"Wendy E. Roberts,&nbsp;Tsing Cheng","doi":"10.1002/der2.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.238","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The neck is typically the earliest and most visible site of aging-related esthetic changes; it is an area about which patients frequently express esthetic concerns and seek approaches to rejuvenation. This narrative review examines the current understanding of age-related structural and cellular changes in the neck and skin, treatment approaches to neck rejuvenation, specifically noninvasive and minimally invasive approaches including skincare, and key patient factors to consider.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A literature search of relevant publications was performed. Experience-based recommendations for clinical assessment and treatment approach are provided to complement the current literature.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Neck aging results from a combination of intrinsic factors, such as genetic background, and extrinsic factors, primarily ultraviolet light exposure. Positive treatment outcomes begin with thorough patient assessment, including neck aging status, patient-specific intrinsic and extrinsic factors, and evaluation of skin type, which may help predict positive (e.g., skin tightening) and negative (e.g., dyspigmentation) dermal responses to specific procedures. In addition to skincare, a range of noninvasive, directed-energy techniques (e.g., chromophore-based lasers, ablative lasers, intense pulsed light, microfocused ultrasound, cryolipolysis, laser-assisted lipolysis, and radiofrequency irradiation) and minimally invasive techniques (e.g., neurotoxins, microneedling, and fillers) are currently used for neck rejuvenation. A comprehensive approach to assessment and treatment contributes toward improved patient outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The neck aging process develops over time, and a prejuvenation strategy, including effective skincare, should be considered. The development of comprehensive noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques geared toward the neck and face as a single entity should provide better outcomes and fulfillment of patient esthetic goals for this critical area.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Inflammatory Skin Disorders","authors":"Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni,&nbsp;Nasim Gholizadeh,&nbsp;Mahsa Babaei,&nbsp;Kinnor Das,&nbsp;Shainee Datta","doi":"10.1002/der2.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.243","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology is revolutionizing the diagnostic methods and management strategies and hence is uplifting the overall patient care. AI technologies have shown a significant potential in automated diagnosis, severity assessment of chronic cutaneous diseases like psoriasis, and the development of comprehensive dermatological databases is helping in swift disease detection.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review aims to explore the current landscape and future potential of AI in inflammatory skin diseases. It focuses on various automated diagnostic systems, the role of AI in assessment and staging of chronic inflammatory dermatological conditions, and the importance of dermatological databases. The review also addresses the various challenges associated with AI implementation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A extensive literature search was conducted from databases namely, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase. Search terms included combinations of “artificial intelligence,” “deep learning,” “dermatology,” “automated diagnosis,” and “dermatological databases” from different field of study. Articles were selected and reviewed based on relevance and quality, highlighting studies demonstrating AI's impact on diagnosis and management.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>AI-powered diagnostic systems have ominously advanced, offering noninvasive and accessible diagnostic tool(s) that use extensive datasets to improve accuracy and efficacy across different populations. The development of dermatological databases is fundamental for training of different AI models. Despite these advances, challenges related to data privacy, regulatory oversight, and inclusivity in AI models persist. Addressing these challenges is essential for augmenting and optimizing AI's potential in dermatology.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>AI is set to transmute dermatology by augmenting diagnostic precision, customizing treatment plans, and making dermatological care more reachable, particularly in underprivileged areas. This review highlights the various advances made in AI for the diagnosis and management of inflammatory skin disorders, acknowledging the ethical and technical hurdles that need to be addressed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Infectious Skin Disease","authors":"Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni,&nbsp;Nasim Gholizadeh,&nbsp;Mahsa Babaei,&nbsp;Kinnor Das","doi":"10.1002/der2.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.241","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Infective and infectious dermatological diseases, which range from minor diseases like impetigo to serious diseases like deep fungal infections, pose significant public health issues. Given the growth of drug-resistant microorganisms, it is critical to investigate novel techniques in dermatology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has shown promising results in improving the diagnosis, treatment, and management of infectious skin disorders. This has the potential to significantly improve dermatological treatment by combining physician experience with data-driven insights.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review will look into the existing uses and future possibilities of AI technologies in infectious dermatology, including machine learning and deep learning. Its goal is to highlight major advances, identify gaps in understanding and technical advancement, and recommend viable future research directions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A comprehensive literature search of the scientific literature was performed using well-known databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase. A specific set of phrases relevant to AI and infectious dermatology was used to ensure a thorough search. Articles were picked based on their relevance, timeliness, and quality, with a particular emphasis on research demonstrating how AI is being utilized to prevent, detect, diagnose, or manage infectious skin disorders.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>AI has made significant contributions to the management of infection in dermatology. It has improved diagnostic accuracy, predictive modeling of drug resistance, and individualized care regimens. Deep learning is used to evaluate clinical images, predictive models are developed to forecast antibiotic resistance, and AI-powered diagnostic tools for uncommon infections. The assessment also throws light on AI's role in pandemic preparedness and response.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}