Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni, Nasim Gholizadeh, Mahsa Babaei, Kinnor Das
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Infectious Skin Disease","authors":"Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni, Nasim Gholizadeh, Mahsa Babaei, Kinnor Das","doi":"10.1002/der2.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.241","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Infective and infectious dermatological diseases, which range from minor diseases like impetigo to serious diseases like deep fungal infections, pose significant public health issues. Given the growth of drug-resistant microorganisms, it is critical to investigate novel techniques in dermatology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has shown promising results in improving the diagnosis, treatment, and management of infectious skin disorders. This has the potential to significantly improve dermatological treatment by combining physician experience with data-driven insights.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review will look into the existing uses and future possibilities of AI technologies in infectious dermatology, including machine learning and deep learning. Its goal is to highlight major advances, identify gaps in understanding and technical advancement, and recommend viable future research directions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A comprehensive literature search of the scientific literature was performed using well-known databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase. A specific set of phrases relevant to AI and infectious dermatology was used to ensure a thorough search. Articles were picked based on their relevance, timeliness, and quality, with a particular emphasis on research demonstrating how AI is being utilized to prevent, detect, diagnose, or manage infectious skin disorders.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>AI has made significant contributions to the management of infection in dermatology. It has improved diagnostic accuracy, predictive modeling of drug resistance, and individualized care regimens. Deep learning is used to evaluate clinical images, predictive models are developed to forecast antibiotic resistance, and AI-powered diagnostic tools for uncommon infections. The assessment also throws light on AI's role in pandemic preparedness and response.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emerging technologies in dermatopathology","authors":"Mohamad Goldust, Clay J. Cockerell","doi":"10.1002/der2.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.231","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Advancements in technology have had a major impact on dermatopathology, leading to changes in diagnostic approaches and patient care. This review examines the latest developments that have significantly altered the landscape of dermatopathology.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study uses a comprehensive literature review and analysis to examine innovative technologies that are shaping the practice of dermatopathology. Key focus areas include artificial intelligence (AI), digital pathology, advanced imaging techniques, and molecular diagnostics.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The review highlights the key role of AI in optimizing diagnostic processes and improving accuracy through pattern recognition and data analysis. Digital pathology is shown to facilitate seamless collaboration, remote consultation, and enhanced accessibility to diagnostic expertise. Advanced imaging techniques enable a deeper understanding of tissue morphology and cellular structures, while molecular diagnostics offer insights into genetic and molecular alterations underlying skin diseases.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The integration of these cutting-edge technologies introduces a new era in dermatopathology, enabling clinicians to achieve greater precision in diagnosis and treatment selection. By using the power of AI, digital pathology, advanced imaging, and molecular diagnostics, dermatopathologists can tailor personalized treatment strategies, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141315345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sunscreens—Where are we now?","authors":"David X. Gao, Henry W. Lim, Tasneem F. Mohammad","doi":"10.1002/der2.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.230","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sunscreen serves as an important method for photoprotection, with strong evidence in minimizing photoaging, photocarcinogenesis, photodermatoses, and pigmentary disorders.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This review explores the legislative status of ultraviolet filters, their mechanisms of action in photoprotection, impact on human health and the environment, secondary photoprotection, and upcoming developments in photoprotection.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A narrative review of recently published literature was conducted.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Various studies have raised concerns about the impact of sunscreens on the environment and personal health. Further studies are needed in particular to characterize sunscreens' impact on human health. Multiple novel forms of photoprotection are emerging to complement traditional forms of photoprotection.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>While the sunscreen market in the US has remained stagnant, innovations in other avenues of photoprotection are emerging.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141165062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vishnu Bhupalam, John D. Hetzel, Nardin Awad, Mark S. Nestor
{"title":"Superficial radiation therapy in dermatology: A historical perspective","authors":"Vishnu Bhupalam, John D. Hetzel, Nardin Awad, Mark S. Nestor","doi":"10.1002/der2.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.229","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), are the most commonly diagnosed type of cancer in the United States, and the incidence of NMSC is increasing. Though surgical excision and Mohs micrographic surgery remain definitive treatments for NMSC, the majority of affected patients are advanced in age and may have relative contraindications to surgery or preferences against it. As such, there is growing value in exploring less-invasive alternative techniques, such as superficial radiation therapy (SRT). Historically, in the decades following its inception just over a century ago, the field of SRT experienced a boom of innovations that provided the basis for treatment modalities used by dermatologists today.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper outlines the history and evolution of SRT in dermatology and discusses SRT's modern role as an alternative to surgical management of NMSC in select patients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although a combination of aging equipment and shifts in interest toward surgical methods diminished the prominence of radiation therapy (RT) in the late 20th century, newer iterations of SRT technology have drawn renewed interest as a nonsurgical extremely effective treatment for NMSC. A brief comparison of key clinical and practical factors indicates that SRT is the optimal choice of RT technique for the definitive management of select NMSCs in patients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141165060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guest Editor's Introduction: Infectious diseases of the skin","authors":"Stephen K. Tyring","doi":"10.1002/der2.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140619806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Viral diseases affecting the skin","authors":"Chelsea M. Gerlicki","doi":"10.1002/der2.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.225","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This chapter delves into the complex world of viral exanthems, focusing on their diagnostic challenges and distinctive features, with updated presentations and pearls. From Roseola Infantum's atypical fever-rash presentation to Rubeola's resurgence, it underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis. Rubella, frequently confused with measles, demands heightened suspicion, especially in adults and pregnant patients. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease's diverse manifestations warrant accurate differentiation. The discussion extends to Parvovirus B19, Varicella-Zoster Virus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and HIV Primary Infection. The resurgence of Mpox, Zika Virus's risks during pregnancy, and the rare but life-threatening Eczema Herpeticum are explored. Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome, Unilateral Laterothoracic Exanthem, and other viral conditions complete the landscape. In summary, this chapter offers a comprehensive understanding of viral exanthems, enabling clinicians to distinguish and manage these dermatological challenges. Accurate identification is crucial for providing specialized therapy to a minority of cases and supportive care to the majority. Vigilance, thorough examination, and a nuanced understanding of viral presentations are essential in navigating this intricate landscape.</p>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/der2.225","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139739284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kevin M. Burningham, Juliana H. Kim, Alisha Kashyap, Stephen K. Tyring
{"title":"A clinical update on fungal disease of human skin","authors":"Kevin M. Burningham, Juliana H. Kim, Alisha Kashyap, Stephen K. Tyring","doi":"10.1002/der2.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/der2.224","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fungi cause cutaneous pathology in humans in three broad categories: superficial mycoses, subcutaneous mycoses, and systemic or opportunistic mycoses. In this chapter, we will discuss recent updates in treatment for dermatological diagnoses in each of these categories. We will also discuss dermatologically relevant emerging fungal pathogens.</p>","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139704735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hamza Malick, Sheeva Shahinfar, Mohamad Jabin, Kevin M. Burningham, Mojahed M. K. Shalabi, Stephen K. Tyring
{"title":"Emerging skin infections: A clinical update","authors":"Hamza Malick, Sheeva Shahinfar, Mohamad Jabin, Kevin M. Burningham, Mojahed M. K. Shalabi, Stephen K. Tyring","doi":"10.1002/der2.222","DOIUrl":"10.1002/der2.222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100366,"journal":{"name":"Dermatological Reviews","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：