{"title":"1078. Solidago nemoralis Aiton: Compositae","authors":"Nicholas Hind, Deborah Lambkin","doi":"10.1111/curt.12535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Solidago nemoralis</i> Aiton (Compositae: Astereae: Solidagininae) is illustrated and described, and its extensive synonymy provided (covering both proposed subspecies), together with full type citations and location of known types and relevant commentary. The position of the somewhat daunting genus <i>Solidago</i> L., and its position within the tribe Astereae is discussed. <i>Solidago nemoralis</i> is placed with a small cluster of species (with just <i>S. decemflora</i> and <i>S. nana</i>) in its own subgenus and subsection, <i>Solidago</i> subgen. <i>Nemorales</i> (Mack.) Semple & J. B. Beck subsect. <i>Nemorales</i> (Mack.) G. L. Nesom. Cultivation, propagation, pests and diseases and availability of <i>S. nemoralis</i> are commented on. Differences between <i>S. nemoralis</i>, a predominantly diploid species with a few tetraploid populations, and <i>S. decemflora</i>, a tetraploid species throughout its range, are noted, and the two maintained as distinct species.</p>","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"40 4","pages":"429-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/curt.12535","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1083. Liatris aspera Michx.: Compositae","authors":"Nicholas Hind, Deborah Lambkin","doi":"10.1111/curt.12540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12540","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The North American Prairie plant <i>Liatris aspera</i> Michx. (Compositae: Eupatorieae: Liatrinae) is illustrated and described. The tribe Eupatorieae, subtribe Liatrinae and the genus <i>Liatris</i> Gaertn. ex Schreb. are discussed, along with comments on cultivated members of the tribe, and the position of <i>Liatris aspera</i> in the genus indicated, as well as the existence of sympatry with two other species, and the presence of natural hybrids between the three. Notes on cultivation, propagation, pests and diseases and availability of <i>L. aspera</i> are given, along with indications of the distribution of the species, its habitat and ecology, etymology, phenology, conservation status and known vernacular names. The lack of type material of <i>Liatris aspera</i> Michx. and <i>Liatris spheroidea</i> [sic!] Michx. in Paris, the acceptance of infraspecific taxa in <i>Liatris aspera</i>, and the controversy over the ability to age plants via ‘growth rings’, are discussed, along with concerns how early research might have been covered by ‘guilt-free collection’.</p>","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"40 4","pages":"503-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/curt.12540","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1081. Parthenium integrifolium L.: Compositae","authors":"Nicholas Hind, Christabel King","doi":"10.1111/curt.12538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12538","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The North American Prairie plant, <i>Parthenium integrifolium</i> L. (Compositae: Heliantheae: Ambrosiinae) is described and illustrated. Related genera in the subtribe are commented on, as well as the better-known species, <i>P. argentatum</i> A. Gray, the <span>Guayule Rubber Plant</span>, and infrageneric taxonomy within <i>Parthenium</i> L., in addition to the characteristics of the genus. Aspects of cultivation, propagation, pests and diseases and availability for <i>P. integrifolium</i> are also noted. A full synonymy of this rather variable species is provided, together with type citations, locations of known types, and related commentary. The distribution, habitat and ecology, phenology, common names and conservation status are stated or discussed, together with comments on usage, and the species' roots being used as an adulterant in preparations of <i>Echinacea purpurea</i> (L.) Moench.</p>","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"40 4","pages":"475-486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/curt.12538","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1077. Eurybia spectabilis (Aiton) G.L. Nesom: Compositae","authors":"Nicholas Hind, Deborah Lambkin","doi":"10.1111/curt.12534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12534","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The North American Prairie plant <i>Eurybia spectabilis</i> (Aiton) G.L. Nesom (Compositae: Astereae: Machaerantherinae), the <span>showy aster</span> is illustrated and described, along with indications of distribution, habitat and ecology, flowering time, etymology, conservation status and vernacular names. The genus <i>Eurybia</i> (Cass.) Gray is endemic to North America and contains 22 species; it was first proposed as a subgenus of <i>Aster</i> L.; here the correct authority for the genus, and the disposition of Cassini's taxa is discussed—all his taxa now belong in <i>Olearia</i> Moench. Continuing issues with the infrageneric classification of <i>Eurybia</i> are highlighted, the molecular analyses not evidently supporting morphological studies. <i>Eurybia spectabilis</i> belongs to <i>Eurybia</i> subgen. <i>Eurybia</i> sect. <i>Calliastrum</i> (Torr. & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom, of which it is the lectotype; it is an octoploid species. The authority of the generic name is discussed. A full synonymy of the species is provided, together with a full type citation and location of known types together with relevant commentary. Cultivation, including suggestions for contrasting planting, or sympathetic border plantings, propagation, pests and diseases and availability of the species are discussed and commented on, and selected illustrations are cited. Only one natural hybrid, <i>Eurybia</i> ×<i>herveyi</i> A. Gray, purportedly between <i>Eyrybia spectabilis</i> and <i>E. macrophylla</i> (L.) Cass., is known. Spot characters to separate <i>Eurybia spectabilis</i> from <i>Symphyotrichum laeve</i> (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve in the North American Prairie plantings are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"40 4","pages":"417-427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/curt.12534","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1076. Vernonia missurica Raf.: Compositae","authors":"Nicholas Hind, Joanna Langhorne","doi":"10.1111/curt.12531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12531","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Vernonia missurica</i> Raf. (Compositae: Vernonieae: Vernoniinae) is described and illustrated, a full synonymy provided, the location of known type material provided, and its taxonomic position discussed; a selected iconography is indicated. The cultivation, propagation, pests and diseases and availability of the species are commented on. The complexity of the tribe Vernonieae in a global context is discussed and compared with that of the Eupatorieae. <i>Vernonia</i> Schreb. sensu stricto is considered by some to be restricted to North America and Mexico, with two disjunct species in South America. The infrageneric classification of <i>Vernonia</i> s.s. is commented on, although it is clearly appropriate to regard any formal classification as work in progress as historical attempts are a nomenclatural issue still to be resolved, if needed. The etymology of the generic names <i>Vernonia</i> and <i>Vernoniopsis</i> is introduced and then discussed at length. <i>Vernoniopsis</i> Dusén (Vernonieae), described following anatomical work on xylopodia, is considered to be congeneric with <i>Pycnocephalum</i> (Less.) DC. (Vernonieae). Dusén's name, once highlighted, has subsequently been added to <i>Index Nominum Genericorum</i>, although incorrect assumptions have been made in the <i>Plants of the World Online</i> record, and still have to be updated. A revised generic synonymy of <i>Pycnocephalum</i> and that of <i>Pycnocephalum plantaginifolium</i> (Less.) DC. is provided; the types of all heterotypic synonyms is stated, along with the location of known type material. The later homonym, <i>Vernoniopsis</i> Humbert (currently in the Astereae: Madagasterinae), thus requiring a replacement name, is given the name <i>Jalantzia</i>, and the appropriate new combinations, <i>Jalantzia caudata</i> and <i>J. lokohensis</i>, are made.</p>","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"40 4","pages":"397-415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/curt.12531","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1082. Rudbeckia hirta L.","authors":"Nicholas Hind, Deborah Lambkin","doi":"10.1111/curt.12539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12539","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Rudbeckia hirta</i> L. (Compositae: Heliantheae: Rudbeckinae) is described and illustrated. Material in Wakehurst's North American Prairie planting would key out to the widespread <i>Rudbeckia hirta</i> L. var. <i>pulcherrima</i> Farw., in that it is a perennial, leafy in the upper half of the stem and with narrow-lanceolate leaves. The issue of the rank of the currently recognized infraspecific taxa is highlighted and the cluttering of the synonymy with the recognition of minor, often horticultural variants discussed. A commonly cultivated species, this is one of several late-season flowerers in the American Prairie at RBG, Kew at Wakehurst Place. Cultivars are commonly cultivated, offering a considerable colour variation in the ray limbs, but it appears that the true species is relatively uncommon, possibly having come in and gone out of fashion since it was first brought into cultivation. Statements of the species' distribution, habitat and ecological preferences, phenology, conservation status, and the etymology of both generic and specific epithets are given, along with an impressive array of vernacular names, reflecting its wide distribution and long cultivation. Comments are provided on the nectar, or honey, guides seen (under UV light) in <i>Rudbeckia hirta</i>. The guides are due to the presence of flavonol glucosides, these present only in the upper surface of the ray limbs. Historical uses of the species are noted, and phytochemical analyses have provided evidence that the anti-inflammatory properties have a factual basis.</p>","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"40 4","pages":"487-502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/curt.12539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CURTIS'S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE Index to Volume 40 of this series or Volume 224 of the whole work","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/curt.12565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12565","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"40 4","pages":"581-584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1086. Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J. Sm. subsp. infundibuliforme: Orchidaceae","authors":"André Schuiteman, Deborah Lambkin","doi":"10.1111/curt.12552","DOIUrl":"10.1111/curt.12552","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>An orchid from New Guinea and the Moluccas, <i>Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme</i> J.J. Sm. subsp. <i>infundibuliforme</i> is illustrated. Its taxonomy and ecology are discussed; <i>B. infundibuliforme</i> subsp. <i>hymenobracteum</i> (Schltr.) De Witte & J.J.Verm. is included for comparison.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"41 1","pages":"3-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140718304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developments and management of the Wakehurst North American prairie","authors":"Jack Harrison","doi":"10.1111/curt.12544","DOIUrl":"10.1111/curt.12544","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The management of the new North American prairie at Wakehurst Place is described, including the difficulties faced when some species threaten to become dominant.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"40 4","pages":"565-568"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A pain in the grass–The trials and tribulations of Sporobolus propagation","authors":"Chris Jenkins","doi":"10.1111/curt.12547","DOIUrl":"10.1111/curt.12547","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Initial difficulties in germinating the <span>prairie</span> dropseed grass <i>Sporobolus heterolepis</i> (A. Gray) A. Gray and the ways in which they were it was overcome are described. The resulting seedlings are grown in deep plugs before being planted out in the developing prairie.</p>","PeriodicalId":100348,"journal":{"name":"Curtis's Botanical Magazine","volume":"40 4","pages":"561-564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/curt.12547","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140252022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
