Crop and Environment最新文献

Spatiotemporal dynamics of maize planting density in China: Yield responses and region-specific intensification thresholds 中国玉米种植密度时空动态：产量响应与区域强化阈值

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.100116

Xuejiao Wang , Shang Gao , Hongye Yang , E Li , Ruizhi Xie , Keru Wang , Guoqiang Zhang , Haibing Yu , Bo Ming , Shaokun Li

{"title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of maize planting density in China: Yield responses and region-specific intensification thresholds","authors":"Xuejiao Wang , Shang Gao , Hongye Yang , E Li , Ruizhi Xie , Keru Wang , Guoqiang Zhang , Haibing Yu , Bo Ming , Shaokun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.100116","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.100116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Strategic intensification through increased planting density is a cornerstone of maize yield enhancement in China. However, a comprehensive analysis of the nationwide spatiotemporal patterns in planting density and their association with on-farm yield remains limited. Here, we analyzed 95,040 farmer-plot surveys across 264 counties (2009–2023) to quantify density dynamics and yield associations across five agroecological regions. Nationally, the average planting density increased significantly from 54,300 to 62,200 plants ha<sup>−1</sup> over 15 years (+14.55%; P < 0.01), with an annual growth rate of 353 plants ha<sup>−1</sup>. We found marked and persistent regional disparities, with current densities (2019–2023) ranging from 49,574 plants ha<sup>−1</sup> in the Southwestern Maize Region (SWM) to 69,921 plants ha<sup>−1</sup> in the Northwest Irrigated Maize Region (NWIM). The increase in yield response per 1,000 plants ha<sup>−1</sup> increase varied significantly (P < 0.05) among regions, reaching the highest level in NWIM (130 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>) and lowest in the Northern Spring Maize Region (NSM; 60 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>). The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain Summer Maize Region (HPSM), Northwest Dryland Maize Region (NWDM), and SWM showed intermediate responses of 100, 120, and 80 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Our findings delineated the current and realized thresholds for intensification across China's agroecosystems, suggesting a practicable density range of 62,000–80,000 plants ha<sup>−1</sup> under prevailing management, with a yield gain potential of 60–130 kg per 1,000 plants ha<sup>−1</sup>. To advance towards sustainable intensification, we propose region-specific optimization, scale-appropriate technologies, and institutional innovations to overcome smallholder fragmentation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100340,"journal":{"name":"Crop and Environment","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146161745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Breeding for high-carbon crops to achieve dual purposes of food security and carbon neutrality 培育高碳作物，实现粮食安全和碳中和的双重目的

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.100115

Guanqiang Zuo, Lina Yin, Shiwen Wang

{"title":"Breeding for high-carbon crops to achieve dual purposes of food security and carbon neutrality","authors":"Guanqiang Zuo, Lina Yin, Shiwen Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.100115","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.100115","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dual challenges of climate change and food security call for innovative solutions that simultaneously enhance crop yields and promote soil carbon sequestration. Here, we propose a paradigm shift in crop breeding toward the development of “high-carbon crops”—cultivars that couple high productivity with enhanced soil carbon input and stabilization, contributing to climate mitigation rather than increased carbon emissions. We begin by evaluating progress in breeding crops for yield and biomass-related traits, with a particular emphasis on the largely untapped potential of belowground biomass. We discuss whether this decoupling between yield improvement and root growth is inevitable or if it can be overcome through breeding. We then present a trait-based framework for developing “high-carbon crops” by integrating aboveground (e.g. photosynthetic efficiency and carbon partitioning) and belowground traits (e.g. root size, architecture, exudation and lignin content). While shoot biomass contributes to soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation when residues are retained, empirical evidence highlights the crucial role of root traits in long-term carbon stabilization. At a given level of carbon input, breeding for deeper roots, enhanced exudation, and more recalcitrant biochemical composition can substantially improve the efficiency of SOC accumulation. By aligning yield-oriented breeding with carbon-optimizing traits, we advocate a win-win strategy for sustainable agriculture that achieves both food security and carbon neutrality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100340,"journal":{"name":"Crop and Environment","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146161693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multielement stoichiometry of cotton (Gossypium genus) and its improvement potential through the use of genetic variation 棉花（棉属）的多元素化学计量及其利用遗传变异的改良潜力

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.10.002

Ziliang Li , Zhangying Lei , Mengmeng Jia , Ülo Niinemets , Wangfeng Zhang , Fang Liu , Yali Zhang

{"title":"Multielement stoichiometry of cotton (Gossypium genus) and its improvement potential through the use of genetic variation","authors":"Ziliang Li , Zhangying Lei , Mengmeng Jia , Ülo Niinemets , Wangfeng Zhang , Fang Liu , Yali Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>According to the geochemical niche hypothesis, different species have unique elemental compositions, but the elemental stoichiometry of cotton (<em>Gossypium</em> genus) has not been systematically studied. The rich variation and patterns in elemental stoichiometry within cotton can indicate potential directions for breeding. We studied the concentrations of 15 elements (carbon, nitrogen, calcium, potassium, sulfur, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, si-licon, manganese, boron, zinc, nickel, copper, and molybdenum) in the leaves of 18 different cotton species grown in a common garden and compared them with global plant averages. Compared with the global plant averages, the cotton had advantages in nitrogen, calcium, potassium, sulfur, phosphorus, boron, nickel, and molybdenum concentrations. Through redundancy analysis, we confirmed that the elemental stoichiometric variation in cotton was mainly influenced by ploidy level, domestication status, and genome type, which indicated that the elemental composition of cotton can be adjusted by changes in these aspects. Magnesium and calcium exhibited strong centrality in the elemental network of cotton, limiting the variation in the concentrations of sulfur, iron, zinc, nickel, and boron. These results enhance our understanding of cotton species and suggest that greater attention should be given to magnesium and calcium in future breeding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100340,"journal":{"name":"Crop and Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting grain yield and designing density-tolerant maize ideotypes through 3D architectural phenotyping at silking 通过吐丝时的三维结构表型预测籽粒产量和设计耐密度玉米理想型

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.09.003

Guangtao Wang , Guanmin Huang , Sheng Wu , Hongguang Cai , Wenlang Hu , Bo Chen , Baiyan Wang , Xianju Lu , Chunjiang Zhao , Xinyu Guo

{"title":"Predicting grain yield and designing density-tolerant maize ideotypes through 3D architectural phenotyping at silking","authors":"Guangtao Wang , Guanmin Huang , Sheng Wu , Hongguang Cai , Wenlang Hu , Bo Chen , Baiyan Wang , Xianju Lu , Chunjiang Zhao , Xinyu Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate prediction of maize (<em>Zea mays</em> L.) yield and design of density-tolerant ideotypes are crucial for crop management and yield improvement. Three-dimensional (3D) phenotypic traits are closely related to light interception efficiency and yield formation, theoretically serving as important indicators for yield prediction and plant architecture optimization. However, studies utilizing 3D phenotypic traits for yield prediction and ideotype design remain limited. In this study, a two-year (2023–2024) field experiment was conducted with 10 maize hybrids grown under three planting densities (37,500 (low density, LD), 67,500 (medium density, MD), and 97,500 (high density, HD) plants ha<sup>−1</sup>). Plant 3D phenotypic traits at the silking stage were captured using the MVS-Pheno platform. The results showed that increasing planting density led to more compact plant architecture and significant changes in 3D phenotypic traits. A partial least squares regression model integrating 3D phenotypic traits with canopy light interception data achieved high prediction accuracy for yield (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.91, RMSE = 0.49 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>). Feature sensitivity and correlation analyses further identified projected area (PJA) and plant side width (PSW) as critical indicators for designing varieties tolerant to high density. Furthermore, a strategy was proposed to match plant ideotype to different planting densities: under MD, the leaf area per plant (LAP) and PJA increased, whereas the PSW and leaf orientation value (LOV) decreased; under HD, the LAP, PJA, and PSW decreased, whereas the LOV increased. These findings provide an effective model for yield prediction and a valuable reference for breeding maize with optimal architecture for high-density cultivation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100340,"journal":{"name":"Crop and Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145852436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Annual warming does not affect methane emissions due to legacy effects of reduced carbon input in a rice-wheat cropping system 由于水稻-小麦种植系统中碳输入减少的遗留效应，年变暖不会影响甲烷排放

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.09.002

Jiujie Liu , Yunlong Liu , Qianqian Yuan , Ling Wang , Yong Wang , Taoyun Chen , Haoyu Qian , Yanfeng Ding , Yu Jiang

{"title":"Annual warming does not affect methane emissions due to legacy effects of reduced carbon input in a rice-wheat cropping system","authors":"Jiujie Liu , Yunlong Liu , Qianqian Yuan , Ling Wang , Yong Wang , Taoyun Chen , Haoyu Qian , Yanfeng Ding , Yu Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global warming is a central driver of climate change and is generally expected to increase methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) emissions from rice paddies–a major source of this potent greenhouse gas (GHG). However, previous studies have primarily focused on warming during the rice-growing season, often overlooking the legacy effects of warming during wheat season on CH<sub>4</sub> emissions in the rice-wheat cropping system. Therefore, using a Free-Air Temperature Increase (FATI) experiment established in 2021, we assessed the impacts of annual warming on CH<sub>4</sub> emissions and rice yield in a rice-wheat cropping system in 2023 and 2024. Overall, annual warming had no significant effect on area-scaled CH<sub>4</sub> emissions, but reduced rice yields by 17.3–18.2%, leading to an increase in yield-scaled CH<sub>4</sub> emissions. Warming reduced the rate of wheat straw incorporation by 9.5% and lowered soil dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations by 24.1% before rice transplanting. During the tillering stage, the peak period for CH<sub>4</sub> emissions, warming did not affect soil DOC concentrations, the abundance of methanogens or methanotrophs, CH<sub>4</sub> production potential, or CH<sub>4</sub> oxidation potential. These results suggest that the reduction in carbon input offset the warming-induced stimulation of CH<sub>4</sub> production. Our findings underscore that legacy effects of warming can modulate GHG emissions and highlight the need to consider annual warming effects in CH<sub>4</sub> emission estimates, as single-season assessments may overlook critical feedbacks of carbon input.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100340,"journal":{"name":"Crop and Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moderate late sowing balances wheat yield and dough quality by regulating temperature-mediated nitrogen accumulation and translocation 适度晚播通过调节温度介导的氮素积累和转运来平衡小麦产量和面团品质

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.10.001

Yakun Li , Xidan Cao , Jingyi Feng , Huihui Hu , Yi Liu , Vinay Nangia , Yang Liu

{"title":"Moderate late sowing balances wheat yield and dough quality by regulating temperature-mediated nitrogen accumulation and translocation","authors":"Yakun Li , Xidan Cao , Jingyi Feng , Huihui Hu , Yi Liu , Vinay Nangia , Yang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although numerous studies have reported the effects of late sowing on wheat yield, its impact on the microstructure and processing quality of wheat dough remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate how late sowing influenced wheat quality, with a focus on both the general characteristics and fine structure of dough. A two-factor split-plot field experiment was conducted during the 2020–2022 growing seasons. Sowing date was assigned as the main plot, including four treatments: T1 (October 8), T2 (October 20), T3 (November 1), and T4 (November 13). The subplot was wheat variety, comprising two strong-gluten varieties and two medium-gluten varieties. Results indicated that appropriately late sowing altered the source-sink ratio, enhanced nitrogen uptake and accumulation in wheat plants, and significantly increased grain protein content and protein yield. At T3, protein content increased by 1.71%–27.22%, and protein yield increased by 3.32%–15.42% compared with other sowing dates. Furthermore, late sowing improved the microstructure of the dough and enhanced the processing quality of the flour. The Mantel test and structural equation modeling revealed that moderate delay in sowing improved thermal conditions from wintering to flowering stage, which promoted nitrogen accumulation and translocation within the plants and increased the contents of protein and glutenin subunits in the grain. These changes ultimately optimized the dough microstructure and improved the processing quality of wheat. With the delay of sowing date, the grain yield of four wheat varieties peaked at T2 in both 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 growing seasons. Our study provides a theoretical reference for how sowing date affects wheat yield and quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100340,"journal":{"name":"Crop and Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biodegradable plastic film mulching for water conservation and pesticide reduction in rice–based cropping systems 生物可降解地膜覆盖在水稻种植系统中的节水和减少农药

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.11.002

Farooq Shah , Zhen Shi , Li Xiong , Zhaojie Li , Yang Tao , Peng Wang , Wei Wu

{"title":"Biodegradable plastic film mulching for water conservation and pesticide reduction in rice–based cropping systems","authors":"Farooq Shah , Zhen Shi , Li Xiong , Zhaojie Li , Yang Tao , Peng Wang , Wei Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Water scarcity and pesticide–related environmental pollution are pressing challenges in modern agriculture. To overcome both of these concerns, conventional plastic mulch films (CPMFs) are widely used in dryland crops such as maize and vegetables. However, their application in paddy rice remains limited due to its unique agronomic requirements, including continuous or intermittent flooding and seedling transplanting. Moreover, wet and muddy conditions after harvest hinder CPMFs' retrieval, increasing the risk of residual plastic accumulation in soils. Recent advances in biodegradable plastic mulch films (BPMFs) present a transformative opportunity to overcome these challenges, offering comparable agronomic benefits to those of CPMFs while eliminating the need for post–use collection and disposal. This review synthesizes evidence on the potential of BPMFs in rice–based cropping systems, emphasizing improvements in water and pesticide use efficiencies and weed and disease management, reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, and compatibility with organic and low–input farming systems. Key technical, environmental, and socioeconomic barriers to large–scale adoption are identified, alongside targeted strategies to accelerate adaptability. By embedding BPMF technology within integrated paddy management, particularly in climate–stressed regions, the agricultural sector can advance toward a circular bioeconomy that aligns productivity with environmental stewardship.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100340,"journal":{"name":"Crop and Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abscisic acid mediates the trade-off between growth and abiotic stress defense 脱落酸介导生长和非生物应激防御之间的权衡

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.09.004

Jiaying Zhai , Zhengning Teng , Cheng Zheng , Jiahan Lv , Tao Song , Jianhua Zhang , Nenghui Ye

引用次数: 0

Optimizing water and nitrogen management to reduce basal nitrogen inputs, improve nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiencies, and achieve high yields and low soil nitrate residue in wheat production 优化水氮管理，减少基础氮投入，提高氮素吸收利用效率，实现小麦高产低土壤硝态氮残留

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2025.11.001

Wen Li, Yuyan Fan, Qiu Yang, Wen Lin, Jianfu Xue, Yuechao Wang, Zhiqiang Gao

{"title":"Optimizing water and nitrogen management to reduce basal nitrogen inputs, improve nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiencies, and achieve high yields and low soil nitrate residue in wheat production","authors":"Wen Li, Yuyan Fan, Qiu Yang, Wen Lin, Jianfu Xue, Yuechao Wang, Zhiqiang Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crope.2025.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Excessive basal nitrogen (N) inputs and improper water management limit both wheat yields and N use efficiency. Thus, a field experiment was conducted for two years to evaluate whether optimizing water and N management could reduce basal N inputs, improve N uptake and utilization efficiencies (NUpE and NUtE), and achieve high yields. A split-plot design was employed with water and N management as the main plots (conventional water and N management, CM; and drip fertigation, DF) and basal N rates as the sub-plots (150, 125, 100, 75, 50, 25, and 0 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>, designated as B150, B125, B100, B75, B50, B25, and B0, respectively), while maintaining a fixed topdressing N rate of 150 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>. The results showed that DF increased the average yield by 12.7–15.9% compared with CM due to improvements in N absorption, tillering ability, ear and grain numbers, leaf area index, and biomass production. More importantly, DF reduced the sensitivity of yield to the basal N rate. Halving the basal N rate from B150 to B75 reduced the yield by 4.1–4.3% under DF (P > 0.05), but the yield loss was 10.9–11.4% under CM (P < 0.05). Under DF, the increased grain weight compensated for the reduced grains m<sup>−2</sup>, but under CM, the 17.3–17.8% reduction in grains m<sup>−2</sup> was not fully offset by the increase of 8.4–9.9% in the grain weight. In addition, the increased NUpE and NUtE also contributed to relatively high yield at B75 under DF. Furthermore, the NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>-N residue under DF was 7.9–9.8% lower at B75 than at B150. In conclusion, DF combined with a reduced basal N rate is effective for increasing wheat production, while decreasing soil nitrate residual levels to mitigate environmental impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100340,"journal":{"name":"Crop and Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introducing article numbering to Crop and Environment 介绍作物与环境的物品编号

Crop and Environment Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.crope.2026.100135

引用次数: 0