Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects最新文献

{"title":"Sunlight responsive photo-oxidation of methylene blue dye using MgO/MnO2 nanoparticles","authors":"Hamza Laksaci ,&nbsp;Nassima Djihane Zemani ,&nbsp;Omar Khelifi ,&nbsp;Muhammad Saeed ,&nbsp;Badreddine Belhamdi ,&nbsp;Abdelaziz Arroussi ,&nbsp;Mohamed Trari","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite extensive research on metal oxide-based photocatalysts, challenges remain in optimizing their structural and defect properties to enhance photocatalytic efficiency for wastewater treatment, while maintaining stability and scalability. Herein, the application of MgO/MnO₂ for the photo-oxidation of methylene blue dye (MB), has been investigated under sunlight irradiations. The MgO/MnO₂ was prepared by co-precipitation in a one pot synthetic route. The resulted samples were characterized by FTIR, XRD, diffuse reflectance and electrical conductivity. The XRD showed that α-MnO₂ crystallizes in tetragonal symmetry with a medium broadening, characteristic of Nano-crystallites. A direct optical transition at 1.85 eV was determined from the diffuse reflectance. The capacitance-potential graph (C⁻² - E) exhibits a positive slope, characteristic of <em><strong>n</strong></em>-type behavior with a flat band potential of <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.027</mn></mrow></math></span> V_SCE. Hence, the photoholes in the valence band (1.7 V_SCE) oxidize water into reactive radicals ^•OH, involved in the MB mineralization. The photocatalytic capability of Nano-materials was assessed through photodegradation of MB by solar light. Results showed that the MB elimination rate rises with increasing in catalyst load and the declines in the initial MB concentration. The catalytic behavior of MgO/MnO₂ synthesized by this method exhibits excellent efficiency, achieving 87 % degradation of MB under optimal conditions: 10 mg/L dye concentration and 75 mg/L catalyst dosage using the MgMn-2 catalyst. This research proposes a promising strategy to enhance the photocatalytic activity of MnO₂ by doping it with MgO, thereby improving its performance and contributing to a deeper understanding of the underlying photocatalytic mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100062"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143229508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydrophobic dissolved organic matter: Preferential retention in soil due to wet-dry cycles","authors":"Z. Eslamikhah ,&nbsp;J.F. Carstens ,&nbsp;S. Dultz ,&nbsp;K. Zamanian ,&nbsp;J. Bachmann ,&nbsp;G. Guggenberger","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is the most mobile and reactive component of the soil carbon pool, yet how changes in water content controls DOM retention in soils is not well understood. Transport and retention of DOM at two comparatively low and high loadings on a homogenized subsoil sample were determined via column breakthrough experiments, where the role of water saturation and two consecutive wet-dry cycles were systematically compared. In the column effluent, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved total nitrogen (TN) as well as aromaticity by the specific UV absorption at 280 nm (SUVA) were determined. The total retention of DOC following wet-dry cycles was significantly higher than under water saturated condition. Rewetting particularly led to stronger depletion of hydrophobic fractions in the leached DOM. This was especially evident when the DOM loading before drying was lower. Nevertheless, a consecutive second wet-dry cycle led to comparatively less depletion of hydrophobic fractions in the leachate in both DOM loadings. Significant decreases in soil wettability and surface free energy were also evident after DOM percolation, particularly after drying, as determined by analyzing the sessile drop contact angle. We conclude that wet-dry cycles increase DOM retention in soils. This is generally due to more DOM interactions with soil mineral surfaces amplifying the retention of hydrophobic fractions. Retention of less hydrophilic DOM in the second consecutive wet-dry cycle indicates the formation of layered coatings on mineral surfaces. These coatings can lead to soil water repellency and influence other soil properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100086"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145518950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum to “Effect of particle size on the capture of uranium oxide colloidal particles from aqueous suspensions via high-gradient magnetic filtration” [Colloids Surf. C: Environ. Asp. 1C (2023) 100005]","authors":"Alexander I. Wiechert ,&nbsp;Sotira Yiacoumi ,&nbsp;Joanna McFarlane ,&nbsp;Charles F. Weber ,&nbsp;Costas Tsouris","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100057"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145617403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High internal phase emulsion templated scaffold of crosslinked polyetherimide for high temperature oil sorption","authors":"Rosemary Thomas ,&nbsp;Pramod M. Gurave ,&nbsp;Bhanu Nandan ,&nbsp;Rajiv K. Srivastava","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing risk of oil spills from industrial operations has created an urgent requirement for efficient contamination remediation solutions. Conventional methods are often labor-intensive, resource-demanding, and environmentally harmful. Three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds, akin to lattice girders in building construction, offer structural durability and can serve as highly efficient oil sorbent. The fabrication of 3D scaffolds is a preferred method for removing contaminants, particularly oil from oily wastewater, owing to their exceptional oil sorption capacity. Present research examined the development of a new, high-temperature-stable adsorbent material for oil spill remediation. Polyetherimide (PEI) based macroporous scaffolds were fabricated via high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) templating and freeze-drying to exploit their high oil sorption capacity and high temperature stability. The scaffolds were crosslinked with ethylenediamine (EDA) to increase their mechanical resiliency and utility for multiple use cycles. Characterization techniques such as optical microscopy, SEM, FTIR and gravimetric tests were carried out to evaluate the structure and efficacy of the scaffolds. Oil sorption capacity of scaffolds was assessed at room temperature and at 150°C, and a significant increase in sorption capacity was found at high temperature. Kinetic modeling using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intraparticle diffusion models revealed that physisorption is the dominant mechanism. Wettability of the scaffolds was investigated using capillary pressure measurements which demonstrated an easy oil adsorption into the porous framework. To complement the detailed performance metrics provided, this study also presents an in-depth discussion of the underlying mechanisms, emphasizing multi-stage oil adsorption involving bulk diffusion, film diffusion, and intraparticle transport. Capillary-driven wicking and the scaffold’s open-cell architecture facilitate rapid oil uptake. Current study has demonstrated the application of PEI-based HIPE scaffolds as a very efficient, low-cost, and eco-friendly approach for high-temperature oil spill remediation, which may further be used to several untapped applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100077"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144758058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating challenges in electroplating wastewater management: A study on pollutant removal characteristics and economic impacts by physicochemical treatment","authors":"Jingsi Gao ,&nbsp;Hui-li Han ,&nbsp;Jia Zhu ,&nbsp;Jianfeng Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electroplating industry contributes significantly to environmental pollution, particularly through its discharge of complex wastewater containing heavy metals, organic pollutants, and refractory substances. To address the challenge of managing these pollutants, the treatment processes of a full-scale electroplating wastewater treatment plant in Shenzhen, China, were investigated in this study. The physicochemical treatment units were examined regarding the removal efficiency of target pollutants, sludge production, and cost implications. Substantial variability in treatment performance was observed due to fluctuations in wastewater quality and quantity. The chemical oxidation demand (COD) removal by the physicochemical treatment ranged from 24.26 % to 78.6 %, with effluent concentrations between 400–1000 mg/L, affected by refractory substances and improper dosing. Heavy metal removal was more effective at higher influent concentrations, with chromium achieving up to 99.83 % removal, while nickel and copper showed inconsistent performance due to complexed forms and dosing issues. Nitrogen removal reduced the total nitrogen concentration from 75.43–351.09 mg/L to ∼25–100 mg/L, relying on oxidation (NaClO) and sedimentation, but left residual nitrogen for biochemical treatment. Phosphorus removal, primarily through chemical precipitation, reduced total phosphorous to &lt; 10 mg/L in optimal cases but fluctuated significantly due to poor pH control and competing reactions. Overall, while primary sedimentation and chemical processes contributed significantly, challenges such as process instability, refractory pollutants, and improper dosing impacted treatment consistency. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing treatment parameters and adopting innovative strategies to enhance process stability and cost-effectiveness. By advancing the understanding of electroplating wastewater treatment challenges, this study provides critical insights for improving industrial wastewater management and promoting sustainable environmental practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100060"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143095577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"rGO/NF as anode electrocatalytically activates persulfate combined coagulation process for tetracycline hydrochloride wastewater removal","authors":"Linglong Li ,&nbsp;Yonggang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, reduced graphene oxide-modified nickel foam (rGO/NF) was utilised as an activator for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) in the electrocatalytic oxidation reaction and combined with a coagulation process to form the combined system of E-rGO/NF-PMS and coagulation in order to improve the pollutant degradation efficiency and shorten the reaction residence time. Various analytical methods were employed to characterise the electrode materials and the formed flocs in detail, and the effects of key parameters, such as applied voltage, PMS dosage, pH, and coagulant dosage, on the whole system were investigated by orthogonal experimental design. The results showed that the coagulation performance of the wastewater was enhanced by the electrocatalytic oxidation treatment, and tetracycline hydrochloride was effectively degraded by the addition of coagulant through adsorption of electro-neutralisation and net trapping and sweeping, and the concentration and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal were 97.19 % and 91.97 %, respectively. In addition, the intermediate products generated from the degradation of pollutants were analysed in depth by using electron spin resonance (ESR), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and other techniques, focusing on the mechanism of action and degradation pathway of the combined coagulation process of electrocatalysis. In conclusion, the combined system of E-rGO/NF-PMS and coagulation overcame the shortcomings of long electrocatalytic oxidation time and coagulation time, and poor COD treatment effect, and provided new ideas and technical references for the future practical wastewater treatment engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transport and retention of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in a drinking water treatment plant. Effects of coagulation, filtration and raw water properties on the removal efficiency","authors":"Lina Ramirez-Arenas ,&nbsp;Robin Noyer ,&nbsp;Stéphan Ramseier Gentile ,&nbsp;Stéphane Zimmermann ,&nbsp;Pauline Perdaems ,&nbsp;Pascal Ramaciotti ,&nbsp;Wei Liu ,&nbsp;Serge Stoll","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Increasing the use and release of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) into aquatic systems, including water compartments used to produce drinking water, represent a risk for human health through direct NPs ingestion. Since drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) must provide and guarantee the quality of the water for human consumption, in this study, TiO₂ NPs removal efficiency of a DWTP which provides drinking water for half million consumers is investigated. For that purpose, a pilot-scale designed to closely reproduce each treatment process of the main DWTP is considered. Experiments were first conducted without considering the coagulation process to evaluate the efficiency of the filtration processes (sand and granular activated carbon) and the specific impact of the coagulation with Polyaluminum Chloride on NPs removal. Using an original and novel combination of different analytical techniques (turbidity, ζ-potentials, size distribution measurements, electron microscopy, total organic carbon determination) we found that filtration processes through sand and GAC achieve an overall NPs removal of 96.3 % ± 1.0. NPs removal is mainly attributed to straining and adsorption processes during filtration. Then experiments were conducted in presence of PACl to quantify the impact of coagulation on the TiO₂ NPs removal efficiency. It was found that the addition of coagulant significantly improves TiO₂ NPs removal with a global removal efficiency greater than 99.5 % ± 0.5. The higher removal efficiency in presence of coagulant was related to a significant TiO₂ NPs surface charge reduction and subsequent formation of aggregates increasing their retention and attachment in the filter media.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143807657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discovery of the role of MoS2 in the promotion of peroxymonosulfate activation for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole in Fe/CN","authors":"Zuowei Xie ,&nbsp;Shuangli Li ,&nbsp;Chao Wang,&nbsp;Sen Qiao","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread application of antibiotics can lead to the growth of numerous antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the ecosystem. Electron-rich iron sites in iron-based catalysts are considered to be the main sites for activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS), but the restricted Fe^2 +/Fe³⁺ cycling inhibits the catalytic performance of iron-based catalysts. To address the above challenges, we prepared Fe/CN@MoS₂-X (X represents the Fe/Mo mass ratio) samples with dual active sites by anchoring MoS₂ nanosheets on Fe/CN nanocomposite catalysts. The inclusion of MoS₂ not only promotes Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ cycling and accelerates electron transfer, thus improving the catalytic performance, but enhances environmental tolerance (wide pH application range 3–9 and resistance to ionic interference). The degradation rate of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) by the Fe/CN@MoS₂-1/PMS system (0.15 min⁻¹) was 3.76 times higher than that of the Fe/CN/PMS system (0.04 min⁻¹). Moreover, the Fe/CN@MoS₂-1/PMS system exhibited excellent stability and regeneration ability, with the removal rate remaining stable at 92 % after 5 cycles. Quenching experiments and EPR tests demonstrated that •OH, SO₄^-•, O₂^-• and ¹O₂ in the Fe/CN@MoS₂-1/PMS system were all involved in the SMX degradation. Finally, the C-N, N-O, S-N, C-O and C-S bonds of SMX are readily attacked by reactive actives, resulting in the generation of non-toxic intermediates in the system. This work shows that Fe/CN@MoS₂ presents satisfactory versatility, recyclability and stability, as well as providing new perspectives to address Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ cycling in iron-based catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100054"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143156719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A zwitterionic surfactant concentrates sulfolane in floating foams, to purify water","authors":"Erica Pensini ,&nbsp;Caitlyn Hsiung ,&nbsp;Saeed Mirzaee Ghazani ,&nbsp;Alejandro Marangoni","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2024.100051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2024.100051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sulfolane is a worldwide groundwater miscible pollutant, used for carbon capture and sour gas treatment. It is heavier than water and can sink when spilled in low salinity aquifers, posing remedial challenges. There are no strategies to prevent sulfolane plunging, other than pumping large groundwater volumes. We show that the zwitterionic surfactant cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) interacts with sulfolane, producing a stable floating foam, in which sulfolane is concentrated by &gt;140 %. The foam forms by bubbling air or mild mixing. CAPB is surface active in either water or in aqueous sulfolane mixtures, and its films stabilize the air-water interface even upon significant deformation. CAPB-sulfolane interactions disrupt the water network, thereby decreasing the heat and onset of water evaporation from the foam. While CAPB successfully concentrated sulfolane, Tween 20 did not. Cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide binds sulfolane, but extraction of sulfolane was not possible due to foam instability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100051"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanofiltration membranes containing CHA zeolite with pompom-like morphology","authors":"Shengchao Wei ,&nbsp;Alexander J. Cunliffe ,&nbsp;James Redfern ,&nbsp;Hailing Guo ,&nbsp;Lubomira Tosheva","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2025.100069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thin-film composite (TFC) nanofiltration membranes are widely used for water treatment due to their energy efficiency and high salt rejection, however they are highly susceptible to biological fouling. CHA zeolite with pompom-like morphology was prepared from an organic structure-directing template-free synthesis gel in the presence of sodium and cesium. The zeolite was added to the polyamide (PA) layer of TFC membranes prepared via interfacial polymerization. M-0.01 and M-0.05 TFC membranes prepared with addition of 0.01 wt% and 0.05 wt% CHA zeolite to the aqueous piperazine monomer solution, displayed a thinner PA layer and higher permeability compared to zeolite-free M-0 membranes. The rejection of 2000 ppm Na₂SO₄ and MgSO₄ solutions of the M-0.05 membrane was slightly reduced compared to M-0 and M-0.01 but nevertheless remained higher than 90%. Ag-CHA zeolite suspensions showed antibacterial activity against <em>Escherichia coli</em>, whereas CHA zeolite was inactive. Following bacterial exposure, M-0 control membranes exhibited bacterial growth after 24 h compared to the 0 h count, which was not observed for M-0.05 membranes, where there was no significant difference in the count between 0 h and 24 h. As a bacterial population reduction was not observed in either case, these materials are considered not to be antimicrobial. No bacteria survived on the surface of Ag-treated M-0 and M-0.05 membranes, demonstrating antimicrobial activity. The methodology described in this work could be used to increase the resistance of TFC membranes to biological fouling and increase their operational lifetime.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100290,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces C: Environmental Aspects","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100069"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}