Climate Resilience and Sustainability最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Rainfall Variability on Rice Production in the Ketu North Municipality, Ghana","authors":"Frank Baffour-Ata, Philip Antwi-Agyei, Kojo Selasi Ashiadey, Stephen Oppong Kwakye, Louisa Boakye","doi":"10.1002/cli2.70019","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rice is an important crop cultivated as a food and cash crop in Ghana. Rice production is highly dependent on rainfall, and hence any changes in the pattern of rainfall could significantly impact its production. Despite this, there is a dearth of evidence on the effect of rainfall variability on rice production in Ghana. The key practices utilized by rice farmers to address the effects of rainfall variability and the barriers militating against the effective implementation of such practices have also not been adequately highlighted in the literature. This study uses a mixed-method approach, including household surveys with 200 rice farmers and five focus group discussions, to investigate the effect of rainfall variability on rice production in four selected communities (Agorvega, Atsikpey, Avalevi, and Gagodope) in the Ketu North Municipality, Ghana. The study specifically sought to (i) determine the perception of smallholder rice farmers on rainfall variability in the studied municipality; (ii) assess the extent of rainfall changes in the studied municipality for the period 2010–2021; (iii) determine the relationship between rainfall variability and rice production; (iv) identify the key adaptation practices used by the smallholder rice farmers to address the effects of rainfall variability; and (v) determine the key barriers confronting the smallholder rice farmers in implementing these adaptation practices. The Mann–Kendall trend test was used to determine the extent of rainfall changes in the municipality, while Sen's slope estimator was used to evaluate the slope of the trend. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to test the degree of linear correlation between rainfall and rice production. Results showed that the smallholder rice farmers perceived the changes in rainfall through the unpredictable and early onset of rains, as well as increasing annual rainfall. The trend analysis indicated an increase in annual rainfall from 2010 to 2021 (Sen's slope = 8.196; <i>p</i> = 0.150, which is not statistically significant). The insignificant increase in annual rainfall significantly correlated with the average yield of rice (<i>r</i> = 0.614, <i>p</i> = 0.034) and total annual rice production (<i>r</i> = 0.576, <i>p</i> = 0.050), contributing to about 37% and 33% of the variability in average rice yield and annual rice production, respectively. Findings also revealed that smallholder rice farmers adopted key practices, including the planting of early maturing rice varieties (96%), application of fertilizers on rice farms (95%), and diversification of rice farming to non-farming activities (84%), to address the effects of rainfall variability. Results also indicated that key barriers such as limited institutional support (96%), lower educational status (96%), and limited access to information on weather forecasts (95%) obstructed the effective implementation of adaptation practices in the studied communities. The study recommends the need f","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145021850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Systematic Review on the Role of Agroforestry Practices in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation","authors":"Sintayehu Eshetu Abebaw,&nbsp;Esubalew Molla Yeshiwas,&nbsp;Tadla Guadie Feleke","doi":"10.1002/cli2.70018","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agroforestry practices play a pivotal role in addressing the dual challenges of climate change mitigation and adaptation. This systematic review synthesizes quantitative and qualitative evidence from 109 peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024, identified through comprehensive searches in databases, such as Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria focused on studies providing empirical data on greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction, carbon sequestration, and the resilience of farming systems, whereas conceptual papers and non-reviewed sources were excluded. A subset of 109 studies was subjected to meta-analysis to derive pooled estimates of key indicators. Results indicate that agroforestry systems can sequester an average of 3.5–9.8 Mg CO₂ ha⁻¹ year⁻¹, depending on tree species, soil type, and climatic conditions. Additionally, meta-analytic synthesis reveals that the integration of trees with crops and livestock can enhance on-farm biodiversity by 25%–40% and improve soil organic carbon content by an average of 15% over two decades. Adaptation benefits include enhanced water retention, reduced vulnerability to drought, and improved food security, with yield increases of up to 30% in agroforestry-based systems compared to monocropping. However, challenges such as land tenure insecurity and limited access to technical support persist, potentially hindering wider adoption. This review underscores the need for supportive policies, such as those embedded in the Bonn Challenge, REDD+ initiatives, and the UNFCCC's Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture, along with capacity-building initiatives and financial incentives to unlock the full climate-smart potential of agroforestry.</p>","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144929769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review","authors":"Gordon Yenglier Yiridomoh,&nbsp;Samuel Ziem Bonye,&nbsp;Abubakari Ahmed,&nbsp;Thaddeus Arkum Aasoglenang,&nbsp;Emmanuel K. Derbile","doi":"10.1002/cli2.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is faced with the conundrum of food insecurity due to climate change effects. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is widely acknowledged as a way of promoting sustainable agriculture and food security. Given the importance of CSA in meeting food needs of households, the approach has received much attention in international, national, and local discussions. There exists extant literature on the concept in SSA; however, an assessment of how CSA has contributed to food security in the subregion is limited. As a result, this study aims to systematically review literature on climate-smart agriculture and its contribution to household food security in SSA. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis was adopted for the review. Using the Mendeley database, 26 studies that directly established the relationship between CSA and food security were reviewed to determine the pattern of issues. The finding of the results revealed that food availability featured predominantly in all the reviewed articles followed by food accessibility. Food stability was the least featured component of food security in all the reviewed articles. The review also found that household characteristics, farm-level characteristics, and institutional characteristics influenced farmers’ adoption decisions of CSA practices. Given the importance of food security in farm households in SSA and other destinations, achieving all the dimensions of food security means that there is the need for more research on food stability and utilization as majority of studies focused on food availability and accessibility. Again, governments in SSA should create avenues for building the capacity of farmer households to adopt CSA practices for improved food production and food security.</p>","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144881507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What Does a Climate-Resilient Rural Water Supply System Look Like? An Interdisciplinary Approach to Climate Resilience Mapping in Nepal","authors":"Santosh Nepal,&nbsp;Sanam K. Aksha,&nbsp;Saurav Pradhananga,&nbsp;Anil Aryal,&nbsp;Ram Narayan Shrestha,&nbsp;Sujata Shrestha,&nbsp;Prabhat Shrestha","doi":"10.1002/cli2.70014","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Climate change significantly affects the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services, especially in rural areas of developing countries like Nepal. Erratic rainfall, extreme precipitation, and rising temperatures are key challenges impacting water and sanitation, making these systems less resilient to a changing climate. Understanding the importance of climate-resilient WASH systems enables local authorities to assess and improve them through targeted interventions. In this research, we examined 180 rural water supply systems (RWSS) of Dailekh district located in the middle hills of Western Nepal and mapped their resilience across five domains. The domains include community capital, environment, infrastructure, institutional support and governance, and WASH management of the systems. The results show that 6% of the RWSS in the district have very low resilience, whereas only 11% have very high resilience. Most systems (76%) are classified as very low to medium-resilient systems, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced efforts to strengthen RWSS against the impact of climate change. Among the five domains assessed, institutional support and governance systems emerged as the weakest, closely followed by WASH management. In contrast, community capital stands out as the strongest domain across all surveyed systems. This article presents a flexible indicator-based approach for mapping the resilience of WASH systems in Nepal. This approach can be adapted to other areas of natural resource management by customizing indicators and domains tailored to local social-ecological contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144861908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Burning Forest Biomass Is Not an Effective Climate Mitigation Response and Conflicts With Biodiversity Adaptation","authors":"B. G. Mackey,&nbsp;D. B. Lindenmayer,&nbsp;H. Keith,&nbsp;J. de Bie","doi":"10.1002/cli2.70015","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pathways are proposed for progressing the goal of decarbonizing economies that rely on burning forest biomass for heat and electricity (bioenergy) based on the proposition that this creates benefits for the climate. The potential for negative impacts on biodiversity are either assumed to be benign or ignored. We critically examined claims, and models used to support them, that bioenergy sourced from forest biomass, including logging residues, is either carbon neutral or will reduce net emissions. We also examined evidence about the impacts on forest ecosystem integrity and species' capacity for adaptation. We found that models used to evaluate bioenergy rely on key assumptions that are in themselves capable of delivering results supportive of bioenergy as an effective strategy. Yet there is abundant evidence that these assumptions are invalid and that burning forest biomass for energy is not carbon neutral or beneficial. From our assessment, we concluded that burning forest biomass, including logging residues, increases atmospheric CO₂ concentration; land sector reporting using net greenhouse gas inventories obscures the impact of forest harvesting on ecosystem carbon stocks; and biomass energy will most likely displace other renewable energy, rather than fossil fuels. We also found that the use of bioenergy results in major negative cascading impacts for forest ecosystem integrity and consequently a reduction in the resilience and natural adaptive capacity of species in the face of climate change impacts. Bioenergy use is therefore in direct conflict with the commitment to limit the rate of global warming so that ecosystems can adapt naturally to climate change. A rethink is warranted of its role in international and national climate policy, and it should not qualify under renewable energy policies including directives, targets, and other legislated instruments. Together, we conclude that burning forest biomass for bioenergy is not a pathway to climate resilient development.</p>","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.70015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144740348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Potential of ChatGPT to Support Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment","authors":"Robert L. Wilby","doi":"10.1002/cli2.70013","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Adaptation to climate change is increasingly urgent, as efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions falter. Scaling up adaptation finance is essential to address climate risks, but no adaptation inventory covers all sectors and regions globally, especially for vulnerable, information-scarce communities. Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT could help bridge these gaps through rapid scoping of climate risks, adaptation options, programme costs and potential maladaptation. This paper uses structured conversations with ChatGPT to explore adaptations to climate hazards in the United Kingdom (for a national perspective), Bangladesh (for an education sector) and Ghana (for vulnerable communities). Queries were run multiple times to test consistency of outputs and contextual awareness. Early results are promising when compared with published information and expert insight. Nonetheless, practical steps can be taken for more effective use of LLMs, and these are captured in a checklist for users. Further research is needed to compare ChatGPT with other LLMs in giving reliable, domain-specific information about climate risks and priority adaptations.</p>","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144520063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coping with future climate change positively-adaptation policies and actions in China","authors":"Kuo Li,&nbsp;Yinlong Xu,&nbsp;Xue Han,&nbsp;Yingchun Li","doi":"10.1002/cli2.60","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.60","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to global warming, extreme climate events such as heat waves and storms will become more and more frequent, which would lead to huge losses including human health, the economy, water resources, ecosystems, and so on. Facing a grave situation, adaptation is becoming more and more important for each country or each person. As a big developing country, China has made great efforts in the past decades; (1) a national climate change response coordination organization and a climate change management system and working mechanism have been established; (2) the law on climate change in China is under preparation and to be issued; (3) a climate change adaptation policy system from top to bottom, expanding from comprehensive departments to professional departments has been gradually formed; (4) a large number of regulations and actions related to climate change adaptation have been successively issued and implemented by local government departments; (5) especially the rural community adaptation actions should be paid more attention and given more support. In order to make the “2030 carbon peak, 2060 carbon neutral” come true, the whole country should put more attention and efforts into adaptation, including more funds, more personnel, more programs, more actions, and so on; the adaptation policies and actions should be more detailed and specific; the effects of adaptation should be monitored and evaluated in the whole process.</p>","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.60","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of adaptation on the phenological changes of winter wheat in the warmer North China Plain","authors":"Yuncheng Zhao,&nbsp;Mengting Zhang,&nbsp;Yinlong Xu,&nbsp;Kuo Li,&nbsp;Jie Pan","doi":"10.1002/cli2.70","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.70","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Crop phenology is greatly affected by global warming, but the actual changes in crop phenology are the interaction of warming and human interventions, while few investigations have been carried on from the multifactor viewpoint. In the paper, the observation data on winter wheat growth at 45 agrometeorological sites over the North China Plain in 1981–2010 were used to analyze the effects of adaptation measures on the changes in the phenology of winter wheat. The results demonstrated that the dates of sowing and the beginning of winter dormancy had been delayed; in contrast, the dates for green-up and maturity had been advanced. Detailed analysis showed that the length from green-up to anthesis was shortened, whereas the length from anthesis to maturity was prolonged. The adaptation measures played an important role in speeding up the vegetative growth from green-up to anthesis and prolonging the reproductive growth from anthesis to maturity to maximize the increased thermal resources for winter wheat yield. The effective growth period of winter wheat, which is defined as the whole growth period minus the dormancy period, was further analyzed and existed an interlaced banded distribution, which is closely related to adaptation measures taken such as the adoption of the double-delay technology, precision seeding, double assurance measure, adjusting the wheat varieties, and the rotation system. It is clearly demonstrated that adaptation measures are always context specific according to the local features of climate change and crop production practices. In-depth research is needed to investigate the effect of the interaction of climate change and adaptation measures on crop production.</p>","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.70","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socioeconomic Resilience of Local Communities in the Face of Climate Change-Induced Hazards: The Role of Social Capital","authors":"Tsegaye T. Gatiso,&nbsp;Suzie Greenhalgh","doi":"10.1002/cli2.70012","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyses the socioeconomic resilience of local communities in Fiji in the face of climate change-induced hazards. Drawing upon two comprehensive datasets, we computed the households’ socioeconomic resilience capacity index (SERCI), following the FAO's Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis II (RIMA-II) methodology. Our findings revealed that the socioeconomic resilience of Fijian households exhibited an improvement from 1996 to 2007, followed by a stagnation period between 2007 and 2014. iTaukei (indigenous Fijian) households demonstrated lower asset-based socioeconomic resilience compared to other ethnic groups across the two decades we analysed. Nonetheless, accounting for the role of social capital in the socioeconomic resilience capacity of households substantially reduced the gap between the resilience capacity of the different ethnic groups, as iTaukei households demonstrated higher level of social capital than other ethnic groups. Our results underline that in societies such as those in Fiji where social networks play an important role in times of emergencies and disaster, omitting social capital from the analysis of socioeconomic resilience capacity could lead to flawed policies. Our findings call for holistic approaches that account for social as well as economic aspects of resilience to gain a clearer understanding of the socioeconomic resilience capacity of communities prone to the impacts of climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insights on Climate Risks to the Central African Forest Ecosystems: An Interdisciplinary Review","authors":"Laura Burgin,&nbsp;Amy Doherty,&nbsp;Adam Higazi,&nbsp;Katy Richardson,&nbsp;Roger Calow","doi":"10.1002/cli2.70010","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cli2.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Congo Basin in Central Africa is home to the second largest rainforest in the world after the Amazon. These forests sequester more carbon than any other tropical forest both in the above-ground biomass and in the world's largest peat deposits, located in the Cuvette Centrale. These ecosystems are important for biodiversity and the livelihoods and wellbeing of local people, and they play a crucial role in local, regional and global water cycles.</p><p>This interdisciplinary analysis of climate change and biodiversity sciences was used to bring together multiple sources of information to assesses the hazard, exposure and vulnerability dimensions of climate risks to Central Africa's forests and the people who live there. Tailored climate information was developed by integrating multiple sources of climate data and literature reviews. This information was analysed alongside a review of biological diversity in the Congo Basin forests so that climate risks to the functioning of forest ecosystems could be assessed. It is clear that the possible impacts of climate change need to be understood alongside and in terms of interactions with a wide range of anthropic pressures in Central Africa.</p><p>The ecosystem services of Central Africa's forests are globally essential but face competing pressures and are undervalued in conventional economic terms. Oil and gas exploration is a challenge to global climate change mitigation agreements and to biodiversity. Hunting has led to defaunation in some areas, disturbing ecosystems and threatening iconic species. Unregulated logging and forest clearance for agriculture and oil palm plantations are also major threats to forest ecology and biodiversity.</p><p>The joint approach of this study demonstrates that integration of expertise is necessary to support climate mainstreaming and to meet the growing demand for evidence to inform protection strategies for biodiverse regions worldwide, particularly in observation sparse areas such as Central African forests.</p>","PeriodicalId":100261,"journal":{"name":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cli2.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}