Ana Caroline Ferreira Carvalho , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Tuany Gabriela Hoffmann , Elane Schwinden Prudêncio , Carolina Krebs de Souza , Swarup Roy
{"title":"Valuing agro-industrial waste in the development of sustainable food packaging based on the system of a circular bioeconomy: A review","authors":"Ana Caroline Ferreira Carvalho , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Tuany Gabriela Hoffmann , Elane Schwinden Prudêncio , Carolina Krebs de Souza , Swarup Roy","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review explores the potential and challenges of utilizing agricultural by-products to produce biopolymers and integrate them into edible, active, and smart packaging systems. The primary objective is to present the application of agro-industrial waste as an alternative for developing biodegradable, renewable, and sustainable packaging materials to address the growing demand for environmentally friendly solutions in the food sector. The methodology involves a systematic evaluation of scientific articles, academic papers, and industrial reports selected for their relevance to the scope of this research. The findings highlight innovative technologies for the valorization and utilization of agro-industrial waste to enhance the viability of these packaging materials and reduce environmental impacts. Challenges such as high production costs, limited material durability, and strategies to overcome these obstacles are discussed. This review underscores the importance of adopting circular bioeconomy principles and explores future research and industry perspectives aimed at advancing sustainable materials. This review advocates for a paradigm shift toward a greener future by transforming waste into valuable industrial resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143746571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhou Shu Ling , Mohd Hafiidz Jaafar , Norli Ismail
{"title":"The knowledge, attitudes and practices in circular economy: A review of industrial waste management in China","authors":"Zhou Shu Ling , Mohd Hafiidz Jaafar , Norli Ismail","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With global industrialization, industrial waste (IW) management has become an important issue for environmental protection and sustainable resource use. This article focuses on the field of industrial waste management and provides a comprehensive literature review of the Scopus database to identify relevant articles published between 2019 and 2023, using search terms related to industrial waste (IW) and circular economy (CE). The research results found that important policies and regulations such as the Environmental Protection Law and the Circular Economy Promotion Law have promoted this evolution, which is consistent with China's sustainable development goals. However, current industrial waste management still faces the problems of a lack of cross industry and cross regional perspectives, as well as insufficient exploration of micro mechanisms. Based on this review, a refined framework model for industrial waste management considering social attributes (IWMKAP) was proposed by analyzing the knowledge attitude practice (KAP) model practice, while maintaining consistency with the CE principles. It aims to explore industrial waste management from the perspective of companies and business practitioners, and support the implementation of a sustainable circular economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143769226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comparative life cycle assessment of textile fiber production processes: Hemp versus cotton","authors":"Kasia Jaczynska , Denis Ruto , Kevin Orner , Sunidhi Mehta","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cotton, although a dominant fiber in the textile industry due to its high durability and strength, tends to have unsustainable production, leading to the search for alternative fibers such as hemp. This study evaluated the impacts of cotton and hemp fiber production through a comparative environmental life cycle assessment, focusing on farming, harvesting, and fiber processing. The functional unit used was 1 hectare of cultivated land. Using data from peer-reviewed literature, eutrophication, global warming, and acidification potential of producing these fibers was quantified. While both fibers presented impacts in these three categories, cotton demonstrated the highest impacts in all three (69.6 kg N eq. for eutrophication, 7903 kg CO<sub>2</sub> eq. for global warming potential, and 65 kg SO<sub>2</sub> eq. for acidification). Not only did hemp exhibit lower impacts (3.6 kg N eq. for eutrophication, 1374 kg CO<sub>2</sub> eq. for global warming potential, and 15 kg SO<sub>2</sub> eq. for acidification), but it also offered secondary benefits such as carbon sequestration and versatile uses. Due to data limitation, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the impact of variation (± 20 %) in key inputs: energy, electricity, and fertilizer usage. Overall changes to all three impact categories were well below the 10 % threshold for both fibers, suggesting the processes evaluated are reliable and easy to manage under varying conditions. However, more innovative and systematic changes such as the use of more efficient equipment, are needed. These findings will provide valuable insights to key stakeholders and consumers who aim to enhance the sustainability of the textile industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Balamurali Kanagaraj , Ramkishor SS , Ashutosh , N. Anand , Eva Lubloy
{"title":"Engineering and sustainability characteristics of concrete blended with waste rubber crumbs as an alternate to conventional coarse aggregate","authors":"Balamurali Kanagaraj , Ramkishor SS , Ashutosh , N. Anand , Eva Lubloy","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Present study examines the performance of concrete blended with waste shredded rubber (WSR) as an alternate to conventional coarse aggregate. Six different mixes were developed: one control concrete, with 100% made up of conventional natural resources and five mixes were developed by altering the proportion of WSR from 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The physical, mechanical and sustainability performance of the concrete samples were examined in detail. In addition, the behavior of concrete under the influence of fire temperature with WSR was also examined in detail. The specimens were subjected to a temperature of 200, 400, 600, and 800 °C following ISO 834 standard time-temperature curve. The physical changes, surface modification, mass loss, porosity, residual strength was examined in detail and the same was compared with the control concrete values obtained prior to temperature exposure. The concrete developed with WSR possess larger strength variation before heating, showing that the WSR had a direct influence on the strength of the mix. For the initial replacement levels, 25% loss was seen, whereas partial replacement of conventional coarse aggregate with WSR possesses 77% loss. After subjecting to 200 °C, marginal variation in strength was seen, whereas after subjecting to 400 °C, the loss was pronounced, for the mix with 50% WSR, the loss was seen to be 33%. Moreover, after subjecting to 600 °C, 50–60% strength loss was seen for the higher proportions of WSR. After 800 °C, the concrete samples with WSR tends to collapse without taking any load. In the case of sustainability point of view, higher the proportions of WSR lower will be the cost of production, embodied carbon and energy requirement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green waste, an untapped energy source? Reviewing the prospect of green waste as a biomass energy source","authors":"Connor McGookin, Nazanin Charchi Aghdam, Afonso Mendonça, Sergio Berretta, Naoko Ellis","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100273","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100273","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous research on the assessments of how best to handle the organic fraction of municipal solid waste have concluded that anaerobic digestion is the best waste treatment strategy. This is because the waste steams examined are predominantly made up of food waste. There has been a lack of consideration for green waste streams, which require a different handling approach. This paper offers the first step towards better utilization of green waste by systematically reviewing its potential as a biomass energy source. From a pool of over 770 studies, a collection of 18 studies with test results from 30 green waste samples was compiled. The analysis covers both separated green waste streams and mixed organic streams with high green waste fractions (<50 %), as well as different processing techniques such as screening and composting. The findings confirm that green waste could be a valuable biomass energy source, with separated green waste steams showing the highest potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emiliano Mendonça Silva , Eljoon Vriesde , Anthony Druiventak , Marcello Veiga , Giorgio De Tomi
{"title":"Production of cement-tailings bricks with artisanal gold mining waste","authors":"Emiliano Mendonça Silva , Eljoon Vriesde , Anthony Druiventak , Marcello Veiga , Giorgio De Tomi","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artisanal gold mining (AGM) in Suriname accounts for nearly half of the country's total gold exports but also leads to environmental issues, including landscape degradation and potential contamination from unmanaged mining waste. This study evaluates the feasibility of producing cement-tailings bricks using mining tailings from an AGM site in the Pamaka region as a sustainable construction material. The analyses included gold and mercury assessments, with concentrations of 0.03–0.10 mg/kg for mercury and 0.01–0.09 mg/kg for gold, indicating economic and environmental safety for reuse. Various mixture ratios of tailings with Ordinary Portland Cement were tested, resulting in bricks that meet international standards for non-loadbearing masonry units, with compressive strengths between 5.02 ± 3.76 and 13.3 ± 2.55 MPa and water absorption rates averaging 9.36 ± 11.2 %. This approach provides a dual benefit: reducing environmental degradation by repurposing waste and lowering construction material costs in remote areas. The initiative promotes a circular economy, supporting rural development and offering new income opportunities for local communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Issaka Kanton Osumanu, Bismark Yeboah Boasu, Mustapha Tamimu
{"title":"Spatial analysis of urban expansion and household water supply in the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana","authors":"Issaka Kanton Osumanu, Bismark Yeboah Boasu, Mustapha Tamimu","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The last two decades has witnessed rapid urban expansion which continuously threatens quality water supply in cities globally but is very pronounced in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this study is to assess the nexus of urban expansion and households’ access to water supply in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. The study is anchored on the dependency theoretical philosophy and employed mixed methods with explanatory research design. Spatial data was processed and analyzed using Landsat 7TM in ArcGIS for 2000 and Landsat 8 for 2020 in a remote sensing environment was used to categorize four land use classes, and change detection matrix to detect the extent of urban growth for the study. Non-spatial data was collected from households using Kobocolect toolbox. Near matrix was further conducted to measure household proximity to water distribution pipelines in the Metropolis. The study revealed that only 66 % of the households in the study area are within the UN’s requisite radius of 500 m to water distribution pipelines, with the rest relying on private water vendors and dams for their water needs. The undertaken overlay analysis shows that households that are within the inner ring of the distribution lines are those largely connected to pipe water supply. We recommend that the Tamale Metropolitan Assembly should collaborate with the Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) to decentralize water supply distribution systems to sub-Metropolitan areas to ensure quality water provision for the populace.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Municipal solid waste composition and efficiency of separate collection: A case study in Italy","authors":"Claudio Lubello , Stefano Fiaschi , Giorgia Notari","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is evolving globally, transitioning from urban hygiene service to an industrial sector dedicated to waste recovery and recycling. However, the MSW recycling rate in Europe remains below 50 %, with only 49 % of total waste recycled in 2021. Effective and technically feasible short- and medium-term plans are needed to meet set targets. This study aims to characterize MSW composition in Tuscany, Italy, using a standardized and updated procedure. All collected fractions, including the residual waste component, were analysed to provide an overall balance of waste produced and assess the separate collection efficiency. Biodegradable organic material was the largest category identified, although it remained below 30 %, placing it in the lower range of values reported in the literature. Paper and cardboard comprised the second-largest category (21.3 %), followed by plastics (16.3 %). When comparing collection models, the door-to-door method proved more effective than street-bin collection, significantly reducing impurities across all separately collected fractions. More than 50 % of residual waste consisted of recoverable materials, indicating the need for greater public engagement. Metals and plastics, despite having well-established recovery circuits, showed the lowest capture efficiency within separate collection systems. A redesign of the extended producer responsibility scheme could enhance their capture rate, as it currently limits accepted items to packaging. Introducing dedicated collection and recovery channels for textiles and diapers (about 15 % of MSW) could further reduce “residual waste” to a truly residual fraction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Shamsuzzaman , Mazed Islam , Md. Abdullah Al. Mamun , Rishad Rayyaan , Kazi Sowrov , Saniyat Islam , Abu Sadat Muhammed Sayem
{"title":"Fashion and textile waste management in the circular economy: A systematic review","authors":"Md Shamsuzzaman , Mazed Islam , Md. Abdullah Al. Mamun , Rishad Rayyaan , Kazi Sowrov , Saniyat Islam , Abu Sadat Muhammed Sayem","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100268","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100268","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a systematic review of waste management within the circular economy (CE) principles, specifically focusing on the fashion and textiles industry. It examines the current state of waste generation, and management strategies in fashion and textiles, emphasizing the environmental impacts and underscoring the need for sustainable practices. The study explores the potential opportunities for waste reduction, resource conservation, and stakeholder value creation. An initial selection of 243 research papers was narrowed to 104 for in-depth analysis. Five primary research methodologies—case studies, surveys, reviews, reports, and book chapters—were identified, spanning seven key research areas within the fashion waste management. Findings indicated that around 70 % of studies concentrated on waste management strategies, including reuse and recycling and transition to a circular economy. The analysis also identifies major challenges, drivers and barriers to implementing fashion waste management policies, addressing the technical implications of waste management across various aspects, including design, manufacturing, supply chains, policy, economic factors, consumer behavior, and business models. Manufacturers are looking to implement CE strategies in fashion and textile waste management, demonstrating significant potential for innovation and benefits such as reduced environmental impact, cost savings, and enhanced brand reputation engaging stakeholders from different dimensions. The paper concludes by discussing the implications for theory, policy, practice, and future research directions. It argues that, although notable challenges persist, there are substantial opportunities to advance waste recycling within the fashion and textiles sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143769227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of socio-economic factors on recycling behavior and waste generation: Insights from a diverse university population in the UAE","authors":"Omar Walid Daoud , Vian Ahmed , Ayman Alzaatreh , Chiraz Anane","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid increase in global waste generation, driven by urbanization, industrialization, and population growth, presents pressing environmental challenges. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), rapid economic development has been accompanied by numerous initiatives aimed at addressing sustainability challenges, particularly in waste management. However, existing research often overlooks the socio-economic determinants of recycling behaviors in multicultural populations, particularly in the UAE. Most studies focus on homogeneous communities or broader municipal waste management strategies, leaving a gap in understanding how diverse socio-economic backgrounds influence recycling attitudes and practices. This study addresses this gap by examining the recycling behaviors of the diverse student population at the American University of Sharjah (AUS), which serves as a microcosm of society. To fill this research gap, the study employs survey-based data collection, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). CFA was chosen to validate the measurement model, ensuring the reliability and accuracy of key constructs. SEM was selected for its ability to examine complex relationships among latent variables, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of how factors such as awareness, intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, and perceived barriers influence recycling behaviors. The results reveal that intrinsic motivations, such as environmental awareness and responsibility, exert a stronger influence on recycling behaviors than external incentives like financial rewards. Specifically, SEM results indicate that high awareness levels significantly predict positive recycling attitudes and behaviors (p < 0.001), while barriers such as time constraints, complexity, and lack of infrastructure hinder participation. The findings have important practical implications, suggesting that tailored educational programs, enhanced recycling infrastructure, and targeted incentives can foster sustainable recycling behaviors. By leveraging the unique diversity of AUS students, the study provides actionable recommendations for policymakers and academic institutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143759038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}