China Particuology最新文献

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Magnetic field assisted fluidization—Dimensional analysis addressing the physical basis 磁场辅助流化的量纲分析
China Particuology Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpart.2007.03.002
Jordan Hristov
{"title":"Magnetic field assisted fluidization—Dimensional analysis addressing the physical basis","authors":"Jordan Hristov","doi":"10.1016/j.cpart.2007.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpart.2007.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper originates a discussion on dimensional analysis and scaling in magnetically assisted fluidized beds. Basic examination of process variables, merging mechanical and magnetic units, allows the conversion of mixed sets of variables into unified terms representing surface forces as effects of the fields contributing to the assisted fluidization behaviour. This transformation is termed “pressure transform” since the new variables are all <em>characteristic pressures</em> generated by three basic fields: gravity, magnetic and fluid flow. This approach addresses the physical basis in terms of dimensionless groups rather than formal algebraic manipulations pertinent to classical dimensional analysis.</p><p>Basic dimensionless group termed <em>granular magnetic Bond number</em> is introduced as the ratio of characteristic pressures of gravity and of magnetic field. This analysis also provides a set of named dimensionless numbers characterizing magnetic field assisted fluidization such as Filippov number, Rosensweig number, Kwauk number and Siegell number, derived as <em>ratios of characteristic pressures</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 103-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cpart.2007.03.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72800832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Magnetically stabilized bed reactor for selective hydrogenation of olefins in reformate with amorphous nickel alloy catalyst 非晶镍合金催化重整油中烯烃选择性加氢的磁稳定床反应器
China Particuology Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.006
Xuhong Mu, Enze Min
{"title":"Magnetically stabilized bed reactor for selective hydrogenation of olefins in reformate with amorphous nickel alloy catalyst","authors":"Xuhong Mu,&nbsp;Enze Min","doi":"10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A magnetically stabilized bed (MSB) reactor for selective hydrogenation of olefins in reformate was developed by combining the advantages of MSB and amorphous nickel alloy catalyst. The effects of operating conditions, such as temperature, pressure, liquid space velocity, hydrogen-to-oil ratio, and magnetic field intensity on the reaction were studied. A mathematical model of MSB reactor for hydrogenation of olefins in reformate was established. A reforming flow scheme with a post-hydrogenation MSB reactor was proposed. Finally, MSB hydrogenation was compared with clay treatment and conventional post-hydrogenation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 134-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84050363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Comparison of schemes for preparing magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles 磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒制备方案的比较
China Particuology Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.011
Ruoyu Hong , Jianhua Li , Jian Wang , Hongzhong Li
{"title":"Comparison of schemes for preparing magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles","authors":"Ruoyu Hong ,&nbsp;Jianhua Li ,&nbsp;Jian Wang ,&nbsp;Hongzhong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were prepared by means of coprecipitation using NH<sub>3</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O in water and in alcohol, and using NaOH in water. A series of instruments such as SEM, TEM, HRTEM, FT-IR, XRD and VSM were used to characterize the properties of the magnetic nanoparticles. The results indicated that the magnetism of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles synthesized using NH<sub>3</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O in water was the highest, although the reaction time was the longest. The process using NaOH in water was the simplest and the reaction time was the shortest, but the particle characteristics were inferior to those of the other two methods. The mean size of magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles prepared by coprecipitation in alcohol was the smallest among the three, but the nanoparticles aggregated severely. The magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were coated with oleic acid using saturated sodium oleate, and the polarity of the surface-modified nanoparticles was measured. Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles prepared using NH<sub>3</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O, not NaOH, could be coated successfully and thoroughly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 186-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86286941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
L–S mass transfer in G–L–S countercurrent magnetically stabilized bed with amorphous alloy SRNA-4 catalyst 非晶合金SRNA-4催化剂在G-L-S逆流磁稳定床中的传质研究
China Particuology Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.009
Wei Li , Baoning Zong , Xiaofang Li , Xiangkun Meng , Jinli Zhang
{"title":"L–S mass transfer in G–L–S countercurrent magnetically stabilized bed with amorphous alloy SRNA-4 catalyst","authors":"Wei Li ,&nbsp;Baoning Zong ,&nbsp;Xiaofang Li ,&nbsp;Xiangkun Meng ,&nbsp;Jinli Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Liquid–solid (L–S) mass transfer coefficients (<em>K</em><sub>s</sub>) were characterized in a gas–liquid–solid (G–L–S) three-phase countercurrent magnetically stabilized bed (MSB) using amorphous alloy SRNA-4 as the solid phase. Effects of superficial liquid velocity, superficial gas velocity, magnetic field strength, liquid viscosity and surface tension were investigated. Experimental results indicated that the external magnetic field increased <em>K</em><sub>s</sub> in three-phase MSB, as compared to those in conventional G–L–S fluidized beds; that <em>K</em><sub>s</sub> increased with magnetic field strength, superficial gas and liquid velocities and decreased with liquid viscosity and surface tension; and that <em>K</em><sub>s</sub> showed uniform axial and radial distributions except for small increases close to the wall. Dimensionless correlations were established to estimate <em>K</em><sub>s</sub> of the G–L–S countercurrent MSB using SRNA-4 catalyst, with an average error of 3.6%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 116-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cpart.2007.01.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89708933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Eighth China Aerosol Conference cum Second Cross-Strait Aerosol Technology Conference, Nanjing, November 3–8, 2005 第八届中国气溶胶会议暨第二届海峡两岸气溶胶技术会议,南京,2005年11月3-8日
China Particuology Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60290-5
Renjian Zhang
{"title":"Eighth China Aerosol Conference cum Second Cross-Strait Aerosol Technology Conference, Nanjing, November 3–8, 2005","authors":"Renjian Zhang","doi":"10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60290-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60290-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"4 6","pages":"Page 356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60290-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91733898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Source profiles and fingerprints of fine and coarse sands resuspended from soils sampled in central inner mongolia 内蒙古中部土壤重悬细砂和粗砂的源剖面和指纹图谱
China Particuology Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60280-2
Chung-Shin Yuan , Chun-Xing Hai , Ming Zhao
{"title":"Source profiles and fingerprints of fine and coarse sands resuspended from soils sampled in central inner mongolia","authors":"Chung-Shin Yuan ,&nbsp;Chun-Xing Hai ,&nbsp;Ming Zhao","doi":"10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60280-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60280-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fingerprints and source profiles of fine and coarse sands that originate from Central Inner Mongolia during Asian continental sandstorms (ACS) can be used to identify the origin of Asian sands and to trace them as they travel downwind. Soil samples collected at various land surfaces in Central Inner Mongolia were resuspended using a dry powder atomizer in an enclosure chamber. The resuspended sands were then sampled by two dichotomous samplers situated at the bottom of the enclosure chamber for fine (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) and coarse (PM<sub>2.5-10</sub>) sands, respectively. The chemical composition of sands, including water-soluble ionic species, metallic contents, and carbonaceous contents, were further analyzed. Results from resuspension tests indicated that the soils contained considerably more coarse particles than fine. Moreover, Mg, K, Al, and Fe in coarse sand had strong correlations with each other. The ratio of Mg, K, Fe (or Al) to Al (or Fe) and OC/EC in the coarse sands can be used as the fingerprints of Asian sands originating from Central Inner Mongolia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"4 6","pages":"Pages 304-311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60280-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85704123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Seasonal and diurnal variations of PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10 in the roadside environment of hong kong 香港路边环境PM1.0、PM2.5及PM10的季节及日变化
China Particuology Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60281-4
Y. Cheng, K.F. Ho, S.C. Lee, S.W. Law
{"title":"Seasonal and diurnal variations of PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10 in the roadside environment of hong kong","authors":"Y. Cheng,&nbsp;K.F. Ho,&nbsp;S.C. Lee,&nbsp;S.W. Law","doi":"10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60281-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60281-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>PM<sub>1.0</sub> (fine particles, with diameter &lt; 1 μm), PM<sub>2.5</sub> (fine particles, with diameter &lt; 2.5 μm) and PM<sub>10</sub> (coarse particles, with diameter &lt; 10 μm) were measured at 24-hour intervals near a high-traffic road in Hong Kong, from October 2004 to September 2005. Mass concentrations were determined for the three particle fractions, averaging for PM<sub>1.0</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub>, respectively, 44.5±18.4, 55.4±25.5 and 81.3±37.7 μg·m<sup>−3</sup>. PM<sub>2.5</sub> was 3.7 times the U.S. EPA's annual NAAQS of 15 μg·m<sup>−3</sup>. Overall, PM<sub>1.0</sub> accounted for 44 to 69% (average 57%) of PM<sub>10</sub>, while PM<sub>2.5</sub> accounted for 58 to 82% (average 71%) in this study. The particulate masses showed obvious seasonal patterns with high concentrations in cold seasons and low in warm seasons, especially high concentrations of PM<sub>2.5-10</sub> during the cold seasons. Diurnal variations of mass concentrations of PM<sub>2.5</sub> were determined during July, showing two major peaks in the morning and afternoon rush hours.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"4 6","pages":"Pages 312-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60281-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83814639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Comparison of simulating mineral dust aerosols in east asia by two emission schemes 两种排放方案模拟东亚矿物粉尘气溶胶的比较
China Particuology Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60278-4
Jian Wu , Yanyan Xu , Congbin Fu , Renjian Zhang , Min Dai , Yong Zhu
{"title":"Comparison of simulating mineral dust aerosols in east asia by two emission schemes","authors":"Jian Wu ,&nbsp;Yanyan Xu ,&nbsp;Congbin Fu ,&nbsp;Renjian Zhang ,&nbsp;Min Dai ,&nbsp;Yong Zhu","doi":"10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60278-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60278-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two common surface-dust emission schemes using critical wind speed and friction velocity were compared with the regional climate model RegCM3 in East Asia. In the comparison, transport of mineral dust and its distribution were simulated from March to April, 2001. Simulation results were also compared with TOMS aerosol index, showing that obvious differences exist in dust emission quantity and its column burden simulated by the dust emission schemes of friction velocity and wind speed criteria. The results obtained by the wind speed criterion are higher than that by friction velocity, bringing forth the problem whether or not the dust emission scheme matches the model. The obvious difference in the two schemes also explains the uncertainty of simulating mineral dust aerosol by modeling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"4 6","pages":"Pages 293-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60278-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73262443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Relative levels of indoor and outdoor particle number concentrations in a residential building in Xi'an 西安市某居民楼室内外颗粒物数量浓度相对水平
China Particuology Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60287-5
Yan-ming Kang, K. Zhong, Shuncheng Lee
{"title":"Relative levels of indoor and outdoor particle number concentrations in a residential building in Xi'an","authors":"Yan-ming Kang, K. Zhong, Shuncheng Lee","doi":"10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60287-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60287-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"15 1","pages":"342-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89239168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Relative levels of indoor and outdoor particle number concentrations in a residential building in Xi'an 西安市某居民楼室内外颗粒物数量浓度相对水平
China Particuology Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60287-5
Yanming Kang , Ke Zhong , Shun-Cheng Lee
{"title":"Relative levels of indoor and outdoor particle number concentrations in a residential building in Xi'an","authors":"Yanming Kang ,&nbsp;Ke Zhong ,&nbsp;Shun-Cheng Lee","doi":"10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60287-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60287-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The time series of indoor and outdoor particle number concentrations in a naturally ventilated residential building in Xi'an were tested simultaneously for 7 days in summer. The relationships between indoor and outdoor concentrations were examined and discussed, and linear regression analysis was employed to correlate the indoor and outdoor concentrations. The diurnal cycles of indoor and outdoor particle concentrations of different particle size ranges all showed positive correlations between indoor and outdoor number concentrations. The I/O ratios of number concentrations varied with the increase of particle size in the range of 0.89 (±0.19) to 0.99 (±0.15).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100239,"journal":{"name":"China Particuology","volume":"4 6","pages":"Pages 342-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60287-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91698887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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