Boletín de AELFA最新文献

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Cannabis: una sustancia que afecta al desarrollo de las habilidades de comunicación y al uso del lenguaje de los adolescentes consumidores. Revisión sobre algunos aspectos 大麻:一种影响青少年使用者沟通技能和语言使用发展的物质。某些方面的回顾
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70041-3
Rafael Díaz Fernández , María Sierra Berdejo , Carlos Salavera
{"title":"Cannabis: una sustancia que afecta al desarrollo de las habilidades de comunicación y al uso del lenguaje de los adolescentes consumidores. Revisión sobre algunos aspectos","authors":"Rafael Díaz Fernández ,&nbsp;María Sierra Berdejo ,&nbsp;Carlos Salavera","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70041-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70041-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of cannabis by adolescents and young people produces negatives effects on their biopsychosocial health. This may be temporary, as this substance reduces normal brain function and depresses the central nervous system due to its immediate effects, or permanent, when the drug has caused serious structural changes and damage in the brain tissue.</p><p>In this article we show how cannabis consumption affects language and communication on the basis of results obtained by the observation and analysis of cases on treatment due to consuming this substance. The young people observed were between sixteen and twenty two years old.</p><p>We will describe some aspects surrounding this situation, including: consumption data, which may let us know the extent to which the population is affected by this problem; the characteristics of the substance and the age of starting as a determining factor of the appearance and severity of the consequences on language and communication, on the development and continuous learning process through social interaction; the easy access of the young population to a illegal drug; some of the consequences and risks of using it as a result of its effect on the central nervous system; the elements required to intervene in the learning process and how they may be directly affected by the cannabis consumption: the influence of cannabis consumption on language and interpersonal communication.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70041-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84054828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Habilidades de comunicación en jóvenes con esquizofrenia 青少年精神分裂症患者的沟通技巧
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70038-3
Carlos Salavera, Miguel Puyuelo, Rosa Serrano
{"title":"Habilidades de comunicación en jóvenes con esquizofrenia","authors":"Carlos Salavera,&nbsp;Miguel Puyuelo,&nbsp;Rosa Serrano","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70038-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70038-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Learning strategies of acquisition and retrieval of communication skills is a poorly understood aspect. Knowing how to establish such strategies and how to incorporate these communication skills in daily use is essential.</p><p>The objective of this research was to examine which learning strategies may be put in place when working on the recovery and acquisition of communication skills in people with communication problems.</p><p>The research was designed as a comparative prospective study with random allocation of participants into two groups (experimental and control).</p><p>As conclusions, the experimental group participants increased the acquisition of learning strategies and their execution. It can be seen that a program in which the person is not only trained in exercises in the form of repetitive questions and answers, but also encourages them to search for their own solutions to everyday problems has great benefi cial effects, particularly in aspects of acquiring learning strategies and new learning processes or remembering previous learning that the subject already possessed but had not demonstrated or practiced.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 2-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70038-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86825422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hugo y su dificultad de comunicación. Intervención logopédica en ambientes naturales de uso comunicativo 雨果和他的沟通困难。语言治疗在交际使用的自然环境中的干预
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70039-5
Lidia Rodríguez García
{"title":"Hugo y su dificultad de comunicación. Intervención logopédica en ambientes naturales de uso comunicativo","authors":"Lidia Rodríguez García","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70039-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70039-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present paper shows the process followed in the speech and language therapy with a child using a person-centred therapy and naturalistic approach. For teaching purposes the following materials used in the intervention are described: Initial Report, Designing an individual programme, Designing a family programme and other socio-educational agents, Advantages and disadvantages as regards individual and group therapy, and finally, Designing materials for Speech and Language Intervention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 9-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70039-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80669768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Patología del lenguaje. Evaluación e intervención 语言病理学。评估与干预
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70042-5
Miguel Puyuelo Sanclemente , Carlos Salavera Bordas
{"title":"Patología del lenguaje. Evaluación e intervención","authors":"Miguel Puyuelo Sanclemente ,&nbsp;Carlos Salavera Bordas","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70042-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70042-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We are reviewing some aspects of the evolution of knowledge about language pathology, both assessment and intervention, which has been developed in recent decades. This article focuses on the need to further develop the methodological aspects and techniques of language assessment, especially in relation to populations with special educational needs, in order to provide new resources useful in the practice of speech-language pathologists.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 33-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1137-8174(11)70042-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84264727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Plan de estudios de Logopedia de la Universidad de Granada 格拉纳达大学的语言治疗课程
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70008-X
G. Carballo
{"title":"Plan de estudios de Logopedia de la Universidad de Granada","authors":"G. Carballo","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70008-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70008-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"55 1","pages":"48-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79652655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viejos métodos, nuevas ideas. El método de asociación de Mildred Agatha McGinnis 旧的方法,新的想法。米尔德丽德·阿加莎·麦金尼斯的关联方法
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70011-X
Elvira Mendoza
{"title":"Viejos métodos, nuevas ideas. El método de asociación de Mildred Agatha McGinnis","authors":"Elvira Mendoza","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70011-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70011-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 56-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70011-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90128086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Los sistemas de representación del habla: principios básicos para logopedas 语言表征系统:语言治疗师的基本原理
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70009-1
C. Martín
{"title":"Los sistemas de representación del habla: principios básicos para logopedas","authors":"C. Martín","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70009-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70009-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"19 1","pages":"50-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73479435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relación entre pensamiento y lenguaje: cómo el género gramatical afecta a las representaciones semánticas de los objetos 思维与语言的关系:语法性别如何影响对象的语义表征
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70010-8
Yasmina Okan , Stephanie M. Müller , Rocío García-Retamero
{"title":"Relación entre pensamiento y lenguaje: cómo el género gramatical afecta a las representaciones semánticas de los objetos","authors":"Yasmina Okan ,&nbsp;Stephanie M. Müller ,&nbsp;Rocío García-Retamero","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70010-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70010-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>El lenguaje mantiene estrechas relaciones con diversos procesos psicológicos, como la atención, la memoria o el razonamiento. En concreto, la relación entre lenguaje y pensamiento plantea cuestiones fundamentales: ¿representan las distintas lenguas la misma realidad social?; ¿hasta qué punto el lenguaje determina el modo en que pensamos? En este artículo, revisamos diversos estudios interculturales que han analizado la interrelación entre lenguaje y pensamiento. Discutimos hallazgos que demuestran que el género gramatical de las palabras afecta a las representaciones semánticas de los objetos que nos rodean. Asimismo, resaltamos cómo la medida en que se da este tipo de influencia está determinada por la complejidad gramatical de cada lengua. Por ejemplo, en lenguas latinas como el español, frecuentemente existe una correspondencia entre el género natural y el gramatical, y, por lo tanto, se establecen asociaciones fuertes entre ambos. En cambio, en lenguas con mayor complejidad gramatical, como el alemán, existen más de dos géneros no sólo para la categorización de objetos, sino también de personas. Por lo tanto, en este tipo de lenguas el género gramatical afectaría a las representaciones semánticas en menor medida. Concluimos que términos con distinto género gramatical conllevan distintas connotaciones sobre el género natural, y resaltamos las implicaciones prácticas que ello conlleva en el uso diario del lenguaje.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 52-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70010-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77453402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Los sistemas de representación del habla: principios básicos para logopedas 语言表征系统:语言治疗师的基本原理
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70009-1
Carmen Ávila Martín
{"title":"Los sistemas de representación del habla: principios básicos para logopedas","authors":"Carmen Ávila Martín","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70009-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70009-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 50-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70009-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90129640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plan de estudios de Logopedia de la Universidad de Granada 格拉纳达大学的语言治疗课程
Boletín de AELFA Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70008-X
Gloria Carballo
{"title":"Plan de estudios de Logopedia de la Universidad de Granada","authors":"Gloria Carballo","doi":"10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70008-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70008-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100194,"journal":{"name":"Boletín de AELFA","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 48-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1137-8174(10)70008-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90129641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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