Asian Transport StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100176
Chen-Yu Lin , Xinhao Liu , Yu Sakuma
{"title":"Analysis and comparison of train accidents in Japan and the United States","authors":"Chen-Yu Lin , Xinhao Liu , Yu Sakuma","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Japan and the United States have significant railroad systems with distinct characteristics. Examining how these differences are related to train accidents can guide the adaptation of safety improvements from one system to the other. This study conducts statistical and causal analyses of train accident data from both countries for 2001–2023. The results clarify how accident characteristics correspond to differences in infrastructure, equipment, and operational features. Similarities and differences in train accident characteristics between the railroad systems of the two countries were compared, and the adaptation of successful methods, technologies, and practices from one country to improve rail safety in the other was discussed. The findings of the study will benefit the railroad systems of both countries by encouraging cross-country research, industry collaboration, and technology transfer. The quantitative risk assessment framework developed in this study can be applied to other railway safety and risk benchmarking efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146023613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian Transport StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100179
Mahmoud Reza Nateghi, Amir Reza Mamdoohi
{"title":"Willingness to pay for electric vehicle charging: A comparative study of machine learning and ordered logit models","authors":"Mahmoud Reza Nateghi, Amir Reza Mamdoohi","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study analyzes factors influencing users’ willingness to pay (WTP) for electric vehicle (EV) charging in Tehran, Iran, where cheap fossil fuels and limited infrastructure pose key challenges. Data were collected from a stated preference survey of 366 residents in summer 2024. An ordered logit model (OLM) was applied to identify influential variables, and machine learning models (Random Forest, XGBoost, Support Vector Machine) were tested for predictive accuracy. Results show that WTP is highest at commercial centers and workplaces or educational institutions, about 60% higher than cost parity with fossil fuels. Longer charging times reduce WTP, with each additional minute lowering the chance of choosing higher payment options by 0.4%. Environmental awareness and the presence of amenities increase WTP. Machine learning models outperform OLM, with Random Forest reaching 75.73% accuracy compared to 59.02%. Expanding charging facilities in workplaces and educational institutions could maximize WTP, improve accessibility, and support investment recovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction of expressway accident locations using contribution information from Grad-CAM","authors":"Shinichiro Yabata , Takahiro Tsubota , Toshio Yoshii , Jian Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study proposes a method for predicting accident locations on expressways using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Grad-CAM-based interpretability. A CNN model is trained using vehicle trajectory images generated from ETC 2.0 probe data. Grad-CAM is applied to extract spatiotemporal contribution information associated with accident risk, enabling the identification of expressway sections where risk-prone traffic patterns are spatially concentrated for the subsequent 30-min period. Based on the spatial aggregation of these contribution scores, a framework is developed to estimate the most likely accident section within a target route. The model outputs are intended to support short-term, location-specific prioritization of safety interventions by traffic operators, rather than forecasting individual crash events. Validation on a 15.34 km section of the Tomei Expressway in Japan demonstrates that the proposed method reduces location prediction error by approximately 19% compared to a naïve prediction, and further outperforms representative tree-based ensemble methods, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and LightGBM. The method shows higher accuracy for multi-vehicle accidents and for high-traffic conditions. Furthermore, the model exhibits superior performance over a statistical baseline across various risk thresholds, indicating its robustness and practical applicability in real-world implementation scenarios where resource allocation must be prioritized. These results highlight the utility of interpretable deep learning in supporting targeted and effective traffic safety interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100185"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147600280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian Transport StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-06-26DOI: 10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100195
Yuga Watanabe, Sora Hayakawa, Yurina Tsuneyoshi, Keiichi Kitazume
{"title":"Analysis of the impact of telemedicine introduction on relocation and population structure","authors":"Yuga Watanabe, Sora Hayakawa, Yurina Tsuneyoshi, Keiichi Kitazume","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, Japan has promoted telemedicine and online medical consultation services. As a result, healthcare access is being substituted from face-to-face services, which may influence residential location choices. However, few studies have examined this relationship. This study examines the substitutability of telemedicine from healthcare accessibility and investigates whether its introduction can suppress relocation behavior and lead to changes in population structure. A scenario-based web questionnaire survey and a microsimulation model were developed. The survey results indicate that among residents in rural areas who would be compelled to relocate due to illness-related hospital visits, 8.0% could avoid relocation after the introduction of telemedicine. Furthermore, the microsimulation results show that relocations from rural areas to other areas decrease by 30 percent points after telemedicine introduction. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness and substitutability of telemedicine and suggest that changes in healthcare access methods can influence residential location choices and support residential continuity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148553624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian Transport StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-04-04DOI: 10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100184
Souya Miyazaki , Hiroshi Shimamoto
{"title":"Development of a pre-evacuation planning model for large-scale volcanic disasters considering multiple evacuation modes","authors":"Souya Miyazaki , Hiroshi Shimamoto","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100184","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study proposes a pre-evacuation planning model for large scale volcanic disasters that minimises the total evacuation completion time, incorporating three evacuation modes: private vehicles, evacuation buses, and High-Speed Rail(HSR). The road network is transformed into a STEN (Space-Time Extended Network), consisting of four sub-networks - one for each evacuation mode and one for evacuation bus operations - along with dummy nodes representing evacuation completion. The model is applied to a hypothetical network, and its performance is evaluated by comparing the computational results across four scenarios (promotion of carpooling among households, increase in the number of evacuation buses, expansion of link capacity, and expansion of shelter capacity) and a baseline scenario, considering four cases with different evacuation mode availability. The results demonstrate that incorporating multiple evacuation modes reduces evacuation completion time across all scenarios. Notably, where link capacity is expanded, a significant reduction in evacuation completion time is observed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147702865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extracting ODs with arrival-time constraints from conversations in urban expressway call centers","authors":"Yu Yamashita , Shintaro Terabe , Takayuki Mizuno , Hideki Yaginuma , Masanori Ajito","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100194","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100194","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates methods for identifying travel time-related inquiries and extracting origin–destination (OD) information with arrival-time constraints from voice conversation data collected at urban expressway call centers in Japan. The dataset comprises one week of call-center conversations recorded in April 2024 (7647 calls), which were transcribed into text using automatic speech recognition. These conversations include a wide range of topics, such as travel time, congestion, road closures, and tolls, and directly reflect real-time traffic conditions and user travel intentions.</div><div>We formulated travel time inquiry identification and OD extraction as a two-stage task and conducted a comparative evaluation of four approaches: a rule-based method, support vector machine (SVM), bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), and generative pre-trained transformers (GPT). The results indicate that SVM and BERT achieve high accuracy in identifying travel time-related inquiries, whereas BERT and GPT demonstrate stable performance in OD extraction.</div><div>These findings suggest that call-center conversation data can serve as a valuable complementary data source for capturing travel demand based on user intentions under arrival-time constraints, information that is difficult to obtain from conventional traffic counts or probe data alone. By framing OD extraction as an information-extraction task that integrates named-entity recognition and relation extraction, this study demonstrates that OD information with arrival-time constraints can be extracted with reasonable accuracy even from noisy, real-world conversational data collected in operational environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100194"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148183903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian Transport StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-03-16DOI: 10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100181
Shunsuke Ono , Hiroshi Shimamoto
{"title":"Development of foot-and-mouth disease quarantine planning model considering the impact of disinfection points on the actual network","authors":"Shunsuke Ono , Hiroshi Shimamoto","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100181","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While disinfection points help contain Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), they impose traffic delays and cause congestion. This study aims to develop a scalable framework to quantitatively evaluate the trade-off between disease containment and transport efficiency. We propose a spatial transmission model integrated with traffic assignment on large-scale networks. A key novelty is the integration of a column generation approach, which iteratively generates only the essential paths based on current traffic conditions. This method avoids the combinatorial complexity of full path enumeration, effectively overcoming computational barriers. Scenario analyses regarding installation timing and quantity reveal a distinct trade-off. The results demonstrate that delaying installation reduces traffic delays but leads to a rapid increase in culled livestock, quickly reaching a saturation point. These findings quantitatively underscore the critical necessity of early intervention, as the irreversible damage to livestock outweighs the marginal benefits of reduced traffic delay.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147538888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian Transport StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-04-04DOI: 10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100186
Karen Joyce B. Santiago , Alexis M. Fillone
{"title":"The role of school travel on student well-being and satisfaction in region I, Philippines: A structural equation modeling approach","authors":"Karen Joyce B. Santiago , Alexis M. Fillone","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the relationship between school travel, student well-being, and school satisfaction using SEM among public school children in Region 1, Philippines. The findings show a strong positive correlation between school satisfaction and student well-being, indicating that a supportive school environment can improve students' perceptions of their travel experiences. Although the direct effect of school travel on well-being is minimal, school travel negatively impacts school satisfaction, with longer or more challenging commutes leading to lower satisfaction. Interestingly, school satisfaction influences students’ perceptions of school travel, suggesting that a positive school environment can make travel conditions seem more manageable. These results highlight the importance of optimizing school travel conditions and enhancing the overall school environment to improve student satisfaction and well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147600281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian Transport StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2026-07-28DOI: 10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100199
Hidekatsu Hamaoka, Shunya Abe
{"title":"A study on safety measures at the two-lane expressway with wire rope in Japan","authors":"Hidekatsu Hamaoka, Shunya Abe","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2026.100199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a safety measure on two-lane expressways, wire ropes have been installed in Japan, resulting in a decrease in the number of head-on collisions. However, at the same time, the number of accidents involving collisions with wire ropes has increased. This study investigates the effectiveness of safety measures for reducing accidents involving collisions with wire ropes. Driving simulator experiments were conducted to compare a course without safety measures with courses incorporating seven different safety measures. Based on questionnaire survey results and analyses of driving behavior, it was found that the newly devised vehicle guide lines were more effective in reducing collisions with wire ropes than existing safety measures. Furthermore, analysis of the types of vehicle guide lines revealed that solid lines were the most appropriate option for installation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148640246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asian Transport StudiesPub Date : 2026-01-01Epub Date: 2025-12-24DOI: 10.1016/j.eastsj.2025.100174
Taslim Bahar, Ratnasari Ramlan
{"title":"User satisfaction and transport modal shift in secondary Indonesian cities: Evidence from Palu","authors":"Taslim Bahar, Ratnasari Ramlan","doi":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2025.100174","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eastsj.2025.100174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the role of user satisfaction in explaining the modal shift from urban minibuses to motorcycle taxis in Palu, a secondary city in Indonesia. Applying the SERVQUAL framework and survey data from 300 respondents, five service quality dimensions—comfort, accessibility, safety, travel time, and tariff—were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings show that travel time and accessibility are the strongest predictors of satisfaction, while comfort plays a lesser role, especially among motorcycle taxi users. This reflects a behavioral trade-off, where speed and convenience outweigh physical comfort. The validated model confirms the reliability of the adapted SERVQUAL constructs (CR > 0.70; AVE >0.50), supporting their use in urban transport research. Theoretically, the study presents user satisfaction as a key factor in modal shift behavior. Practically, it emphasizes the need for transport policies that recognize informal mobility and respond to structural service gaps in under-resourced urban contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100131,"journal":{"name":"Asian Transport Studies","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100174"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145814420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}