Apunts Sports Medicine最新文献_第8页

Hamstrings/quadriceps ratio in isokinetic tests: are we looking in wrong direction? 等速测试中的腘绳肌/股四头肌比例：我们是不是看错了方向？

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100410

Pavel Loeza Magaña , Iván Giovani Valdez Solis , Delia Daniela Fernández Carapia , Lezly Elizabeth Alcalá Morales , Pedro Iván Arias Vázquez , Héctor Ricardo Quezada González

引用次数: 0

Effects of high-intensity interval training versus sprint interval training during the second wave of COVID-19 lockdown on soccer players 第二波封锁期间高强度间歇训练与短跑间歇训练对足球运动员的影响

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100414

Thomakos Pierros , Konstantinos Spyrou

{"title":"Effects of high-intensity interval training versus sprint interval training during the second wave of COVID-19 lockdown on soccer players","authors":"Thomakos Pierros , Konstantinos Spyrou","doi":"10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to compare the effects of two intervention programs (i.e., high-intensity interval training [ΗΙΙΤ] versus sprint interval training [SIT]) during the second wave of pandemic COVID-19 in semi-professional soccer players. Twenty-nine male soccer players were divided into two groups: HIIT (N: 16, age: 19.6 ± 2.4 years, height: 1.8 ± 0.5 m, weight: 71.5 ± 4.6 kg, and body fat: 7.3 ± 2.6%), who performed a HIIT protocol with progressive intensity and resistance training; SIT (N: 13, age: 23.5 ± 5.1 years, height: 1.8 ± 0.1 m, weight: 74.0 ± 4.5 kg and body fat: 8.8 ± 2.6%) that performed a SIT program combined with body weight circuit training. According to the instructions from World Health Organization of basic protective measures against COVID-19, each session did not exceed 60 min. Aerobic capacity (Yo–Yo IR1) and countermovement jump (CMJ) height were measured before and after a 4-week intervention period. Aerobic variables (maximum oxygen uptake [V̇O<sub>2max</sub>], velocity at V̇O<sub>2max</sub> [vV̇O<sub>2max</sub>] and CMJ significantly increased (<em>p</em><0.001), while maximum heart rate [HRmax] decreased (<em>p</em><0.01) following the HIIT intervention program. Conversely, values remained unchanged in the SIT group after the training. Post-evaluation between-group comparisons revealed that V̇O<sub>2max</sub> was significantly higher in HIIT when compared to SIT (<em>p</em><0.05). These results suggest that HIIT combined with resistance training, in different sessions, could lead to superior improvements in endurance and vertical jump ability in short time periods when compared to the combination of SIT and body-weighted strength training in semi-professional soccer players.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100113,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Sports Medicine","volume":"58 218","pages":"Article 100414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49700392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Successful outcomes after surgical treatment of chronic complete proximal hamstring avulsions in female athletes older than 55 years 55岁以上女运动员慢性完全性腘绳近端撕脱症手术治疗后的成功结果

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100412

Alejandro Salido , Rosa López-Vidriero , Rafael Fernández Arteaga , Manuel Halcón , Emilio López-Vidriero

{"title":"Successful outcomes after surgical treatment of chronic complete proximal hamstring avulsions in female athletes older than 55 years","authors":"Alejandro Salido , Rosa López-Vidriero , Rafael Fernández Arteaga , Manuel Halcón , Emilio López-Vidriero","doi":"10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100412","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Proximal hamstring avulsions are a rare pathology, usually treated conservatively in elderly patients, resulting in severe functional limitation. Surgical repair can obtain a significant improvement in functionality and quality of life.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Prospective case series of 3 women over 55 years of age (mean age 61), amateur athletes, with complete proximal and retracted hamstring conjoint tendon avulsion, treated by open primary repair surgery in chronic period (>4 weeks). The study variables were functional scales (PHAT, LEFS, and SF-12) before the intervention and one year after surgery, and strength measurement with a dynamometer and digital voltage scale. Statistical analysis included the Wilcoxon <em>t</em>-test and the Mann–Whitney <em>U</em> test.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>One year after surgery, all functional scales improved: PHAT 16 vs 83.33, LEFS 17.33 vs 68.67, P/SF-12.25.47 vs 51.14, and M/SF-12.35.42 vs 57.92. A normalization of the strength was obtained, observing a strength of 97.33% (range 72–140) and 111.67% (range 89–128) for contraction at 90° of flexion and in extension, respectively, with no differences between both legs. Digital measurement showed a strength of 99% (range 50–180).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Surgery for complete and retracted proximal avulsions of the hamstring conjoint tendon in chronic period improves functionality and quality of life in elderly women with regular sports practice, as well as normalization of muscle strength.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100113,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Sports Medicine","volume":"58 218","pages":"Article 100412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49700386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Efficacy of perturbation-based balance training in anterior cruciate ligament tears. A systematic review 摄动平衡训练治疗前交叉韧带撕裂的疗效。系统回顾

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100411

Marcos Méndez-Bouza , Alejandra Alonso-Calvete , Rocío Abalo-Núñez

{"title":"Efficacy of perturbation-based balance training in anterior cruciate ligament tears. A systematic review","authors":"Marcos Méndez-Bouza , Alejandra Alonso-Calvete , Rocío Abalo-Núñez","doi":"10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100411","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a serious and debilitating injury with significant physical, psychological, and socioeconomic consequences. Perturbation-based balance training (PBBT) is a type of neuromuscular training that involves the manipulation of mobile support surfaces, using controlled, unpredictable, multidirectional forces, in order to perturb the balance of the trained individual and thus improve the efficiency of muscle contraction patterns and the dynamic stability of the lower extremity joints. The aim of this review is to analyze the efficacy of the PBBT as a neuromuscular re-education method of choice for the recovery of functional capacity in individuals with ACL knee rupture. A systematic search was carried out in PubMed, Cinahl, Cochrane Library, Medline, PEDro Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Sport Discus during January 2022. Only randomized clinical trials conducted in humans and published in English or Spanish were considered. The methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale and the risk of bias using the Risk-of-Bias tool of The Cochrane.12 studies were included. In 3 of them, the intervention with PBBT took place before ACL reconstruction, in 7 after ACL reconstruction and in 2 the subjects did not undergo surgical intervention. PBBT appears to be effective in the non-surgical recovery, improving joint stability and neuromuscular control. It was also effective as a preoperative treatment in normalizing knee excursion after ACL surgery. In contrast, the evidence does not support its efficacy as the neuromuscular re-education method of choice in the return-to-sport phase in previously operated athletes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100113,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Sports Medicine","volume":"58 218","pages":"Article 100411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49728005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical performance preparation for the cerebral palsy football world cup: A team study 脑瘫足球世界杯的体能训练:一项团队研究

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100413

Iván Peña-González , Manuel Moya-Ramón

引用次数: 0

Effects of high-intensity intermittent training on some inflammatory and muscle damage indices in overweight middle-aged men 高强度间歇训练对超重中年男性某些炎症和肌肉损伤指标的影响

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100404

Behnam Rohnejad, Amirabbas Monazzami

{"title":"Effects of high-intensity intermittent training on some inflammatory and muscle damage indices in overweight middle-aged men","authors":"Behnam Rohnejad, Amirabbas Monazzami","doi":"10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100404","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Recently, the use of various high-intensity intermittent training (HIIT) that have quick recovery periods are of great importance. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the acute effect of HIIT training on the serum levels of inflammatory and muscle damage indices in overweight middle-aged men, as well as the kinetics of these markers at 1, 24, and 48 h after HIIT training.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Twenty-two middle-aged men (40–60 years, BMI 25–30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) were divided into two training (n=12) and control (n=10) groups. The HIIT training program consisted of running on treadmill for 30 s with an intensity of 100% maximum aerobic speed (MAV), 30 s active recovery with 50% aerobic speed (4 sets, 4 repetitions and 5 min of rest between each round). Cortisol, IL-6, CRP, ALT, AST, CPK and LDH were evaluated in pre-test, one- hour, 24 and 48 h after HIIT training.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Except for the CRP variable, Cortisol, IL-6, CPK, LDH, ALT and AST had a significant increase in one- hour after HIIT compared to the pre-test (P<0.05). Also, IL-6 and CPK variables had a significant increase in 24 h and only CPK had a significant increase in 48 h after HIIT training compared to pre-test (P<0.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Overall, due to long rest intervals and low activity time during HIIT, inflammatory responses and muscle damage are not severe. The recovery periods of inflammatory and muscle damage markers are faster, so this type of response can be considered an advantage for overweight middle-aged men.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100113,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Sports Medicine","volume":"58 217","pages":"Article 100404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49842198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Psychological analysis of injuries in a first category softball national championship in Cuba 古巴垒球全国一级锦标赛中伤病的心理分析

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100402

Jesús Ríos Garit , Yanet Pérez Surita , Rosendo Berengüí Gil , Yoanny Soris Moya , César Alejandro Montoya Romero

{"title":"Psychological analysis of injuries in a first category softball national championship in Cuba","authors":"Jesús Ríos Garit , Yanet Pérez Surita , Rosendo Berengüí Gil , Yoanny Soris Moya , César Alejandro Montoya Romero","doi":"10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100402","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>the systematic analysis of the relationships between relevant psychological variables for sports performance and injuries is essential to contribute to their prevention in specific sports.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>a descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional study was carried out in the first category women's national softball championship in Cuba. 88 athletes participated with an average chronological age of 22.91 (<em>SD</em>=6.13) and a sports experience of 10.83 years (<em>SD</em>=4.92). A specific questionnaire, the Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory and the Psychological Inventory of Sport Execution was applied. Descriptive statistics and Kendall's Tau_b nonparametric correlation coefficient was used for data analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A high injury load was verified with a low perception of the role of psychological factors in its etiology, as well as a notable occurrence of new injuries with negative emotional repercussions. Negative correlations of self-confidence, negative coping control, visual-imaginative control, positive coping control, and attitude control with history of injuries were obtained. The high anxiety showed significant relationships with previous injuries and new injuries during the analyzed competition.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>the findings are especially congruent with previous results in elite softball players, although new and greater relationships between variables were determined. All this means that stimulating psychological skills to control anxiety in competition could contribute to the prevention of injuries. However, longitudinal analyzes are required to confirm the predictive role of these variables before proposing psychological interventions in this regard.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100113,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Sports Medicine","volume":"58 217","pages":"Article 100402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49699902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Musculoeskeletal injuries and illnesses in the Spanish team the month prior to the WMTRC 2022 在2022年WMTRC前一个月，西班牙队的肌肉骨骼损伤和疾病

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100405

Raul Zapata-Rodrigo , Christophe Ramírez Parenteau , Marco Escribano-Rodríguez , Jorge Vicente-Romero

{"title":"Musculoeskeletal injuries and illnesses in the Spanish team the month prior to the WMTRC 2022","authors":"Raul Zapata-Rodrigo , Christophe Ramírez Parenteau , Marco Escribano-Rodríguez , Jorge Vicente-Romero","doi":"10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100405","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The recent professionalization of trail running has focussed the interest in this sport. The aim is to describe the epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries and illnesses among professional Spanish trail runners team during the month of training prior to the World Mountain and Trail Running Championship 2022.</p></div><div><h3>Material and Methods</h3><p>33 professional athletes from Spanish National Team that competed in the World Championship participated in the study. They completed a pre-participation health questionnaire based on the specific questionnaire \"Oslo Sport Trauma Research Center - Health 2″.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>55% of the athletes suffered a musculoeskeletal injury or health problem during the last month. 12% had to modify their performance in a moderate or severe way. By anatomic location the foot was the most affected with 33% of the cases, followed by the ankle in 25%. Among the diagnoses, chronic overuse musculoskeletal injuries represented 80% with tendinopathy being the most frequent. Regarding the symptons 53% affected upper respiratory tract and 23% gastrointestinal problems.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>There is a high risk for the professional trail runners who carry out a continued practice of trail running to suffer an injury or health problem, although most of such injuries or health problems have little impact on their sports performance. The foot and the upper respiratory system are the most affected.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100113,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Sports Medicine","volume":"58 217","pages":"Article 100405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49699905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dr. Jesús Galilea Muñoz (1926-2022) 耶稣·加利利亚·穆尼奥斯博士（1926-2022）

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100406

Ramon Balius, Gil Rodas

引用次数: 0

Scoping review and quality of studies on the epidemiology of pickleball injuries 匹克球损伤流行病学研究的范围、综述和质量

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100403

Martí Casals , Sergi Jimenez , Toni Caparros , Rafael Martínez-Gallego , Ernest Baiget

{"title":"Scoping review and quality of studies on the epidemiology of pickleball injuries","authors":"Martí Casals , Sergi Jimenez , Toni Caparros , Rafael Martínez-Gallego , Ernest Baiget","doi":"10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pickleball is a sport that combines several elements of tennis, badminton and table tennis. It is played on a court similar to the badminton court and the objective of the game is to hit the ball over a net similar to the tennis net. During these years, its popularity has grown substantially in the United States of America and it has been a sport played by people of different ages. It is important to know the different injuries that can occur in this sport in order to prevent and treat them. The aim is to perform a scoping review following the PRISMA-SCR guidelines to identify the main health problems and injury characteristics suffered in pickleball athletes. A total of 4 articles from different databases were found based on the keywords and boolean operators: (\"Pickleball\") AND (\"injury\" OR \"injuries\" OR \"pathology*\" OR \"illness*\" OR \" disease*\"). The most common injuries that occur are sprains and strains, and they tend to belong to the old age. However, more epidemiological studies about pickleball injuries are needed. Few studies have been found where the data sources show limitations to subsequently be able to carry out epidemiological studies with more precision. Even so, the scientific evidence is limited to provide applicable and conclusive results and more studies are needed on this topic in pickleball.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100113,"journal":{"name":"Apunts Sports Medicine","volume":"58 217","pages":"Article 100403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49699909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0