Anjita N. A., W. Makhdumi, Dwarakish G. S., Jagadeesha Pai B
{"title":"Coastal vulnerability assessment of the Kasaragod Coast in Kerala, West Coast of India","authors":"Anjita N. A., W. Makhdumi, Dwarakish G. S., Jagadeesha Pai B","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00096-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00096-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coastal zones are transition zones between the land and sea, characterised by unique coastal ecosystems and natural resources, making them the focal point of human activities. Vulnerability assessments have been carried out along several coastal zones across the world. These assessments help coastal scientists, engineers, and policymakers prepare plans and devise mitigation measures to safeguard the environment and coastal population against climate change and coastal hazard impacts. The present study evaluates the vulnerability of the Kasaragod coast in Kerala, the west coast of India, due to sea-level rise. Eleven variables, viz. relative sea-level change, mean significant wave height, tidal range, geomorphology, shoreline change rate, regional elevation, coastal slope, population, road/railway networks, tourist sites and land use/land cover are considered in the estimation of the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI). The resulting CVI values were categorized into low, moderate, high and very high vulnerability classes. Based on this classification, 41.33% of the Kasaragod sub-district and 13.26% of the Hosdurg sub-district fall under the ‘very high’ vulnerability category. A significant decrease in vulnerability was observed along the Kasaragod sub-district when socioeconomic variables were excluded from the CVI calculation. However, in the Hosdurg sub-district exclusion of the socioeconomic variables led to increased vulnerability along the coast. The vulnerability maps developed in this study provide a crucial tool for identifying highly vulnerable coastal stretches and guiding effective strategies to safeguard the Kasaragod coast and its communities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00096-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145729596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huang Liping, Deng Longbo, Yuan Mingming, Chen Dezhi, Li Gaocong
{"title":"Assessing the impacts of typhoon events and high-level pond aquaculture discharges on sediment grain size and shape recovery patterns along western Guangdong beaches","authors":"Huang Liping, Deng Longbo, Yuan Mingming, Chen Dezhi, Li Gaocong","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00103-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00103-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Storm surges and the discharge of high-level pond aquaculture effluent (HPAE) are critical factors influencing the erosion and deposition dynamics of sandy coasts in South China. Understanding the mechanisms by which these factors affect sediment grain size and shape distribution patterns is significant for ecological disaster mitigation and restoration of sandy coastlines. This study examines sediment samples collected from beaches in Western Guangdong, impacted by HPAE, two days and six days after the landfall of Typhoon “Chaba” (No. 2203). We analyze grain size parameters (mean size, sorting coefficient, skewness, and kurtosis) and shape parameters (sphericity, aspect ratio, convexity, circularity, symmetry), focusing on their characteristic values and spatial distribution patterns, as well as the underlying reasons for their similarities and differences. The results indicate that: (1) From two to six days post-typhoon, sediments on the affected beaches near the shore become coarser and less well-sorted, while sediments in the middle region become finer and better sorted. On the unaffected beaches, sediments near the shore become coarser, and those further offshore become finer, with no consistent pattern in sorting coefficient; (2) Landward sediments of the affected beaches exhibit a shift towards a more flattened shape, whereas sediments on the unaffected beaches trend towards a more rounded shape; (3) The correlation between the mean size, kurtosis, and grain shape parameters of the affected beaches weakens, while the correlation between the sorting coefficient and skewness strengthens. In contrast, the unaffected beaches exhibits the opposite trends. This study provides a case for understanding the impact mechanisms of sediment grain size and shape distribution under the combined influence of storms and HPAE. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of sediment dynamics and the role of marine aquaculture in shaping sandy coastal geomorphology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00103-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the perception of decision-makers towards a marine renewable energy project on the island of Cozumel, Mexico","authors":"Astrid Wojtarowski, M. Luisa Martínez","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00102-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00102-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>New Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) technology to harvest energy from the ocean is being developed worldwide, including in Mexico, and it will probably increase in the future. Importantly, as new technologies for MRE electricity production develop, it is necessary to assess the societal perception and the acceptance of these new technologies. Ignoring these is an error that could result in the opposition and interruption of these projects, even if they benefit the environment and society. Thus, this study aimed to explore local authorities' perceptions of the development of a marine energy project off the coast of Cozumel. The approach was qualitative, and the methodology consisted of conducting open interviews with key actors to inquire about the perceived challenges to developing a marine energy project. The results show that the main perceived limitations are social, highlighting the resistance of various groups towards external projects. The resistance to changes in the environment results from previous experiences where the project promoters neither informed adequately the population about the practice of conducting research in the area nor shared the results and did not consider the participation of local actors. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00102-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145315647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Coastal Road Construction on Kıyıcık Landslide (Artvin, Türkiye) in December 2024","authors":"Hüseyin Turoğlu, Abdulkadir Duran","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00104-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00104-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Steep slopes along narrow-high coastlines are highly susceptible to slope hazards due to road construction and quarrying activities. On December 8, 2024, a landslide occurred on the southern slope of the Black Sea Coastal Highway near the Kıyıcık locality in the Arhavi district (Artvin, Türkiye). This landslide resulted in the loss of four lives and led to the temporary closure of the Black Sea Coastal Highway, which is of both national and international importance. This study aims to investigate the role of the Black Sea Coastal Road construction in triggering the Kıyıcık landslide. The research utilizes historical aerial photographs, high-resolution drone imagery obtained after the landslide, a 1:25,000 scale topographic map, and climate records from 1962 to 2022. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was conducted to determine the mineral composition of the landslide mass, and spatial analyses were performed using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies. The weathering effect of marine moisture and wind on the narrow-high coastal slope, and the erosion effect of heavy waves in stormy weather overtopping the road platform and reaching the slope are natural processes. The landslide mass comprises saprolite and lateritic regolith—products of the chemical weathering of mafic volcanic rocks. Road construction and quarrying operations have increased slope steepness, fracture density in the mafic volcanic rocks, and the intensity of chemical weathering processes. A total of 244.4 kg/m<sup>2</sup> of rainfall and infiltration between November 16 and 29, 2024, caused water accumulation in the loose regolith, increasing the static load and triggering a translational earth landslide. Tension cracks and fissures observed in the area indicate that the landslide remains active, highlighting the need for further risk mitigation measures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00104-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conservation versus commodification: synthesizing stakeholders’ perceptions of the blue carbon credit ecosystem","authors":"Farhah N. Rosli, Raja Yana, Mohammad Rozaimi","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00105-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00105-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Conservation of blue carbon (BC) ecosystems, consisting of both the vegetation and the subsoil thereof, has historically lagged behind terrestrial forests due in part to their scientific, socio-economic, and political incongruities. Private buy-in and a whole-of-society approach is necessary to catalyze conservation. However, the involvement of diverse stakeholders begs the question: is conservation their true aim? Or has the commodification of carbon formed a disconnect between monetization and protection of BC ecosystems? In this paper, we present a conceptual link among stakeholders of BC projects and their roles across the project stages, synthesized from semi-structured interviews among actors within the BC credit ecosystem. Thirteen stakeholder categories are identified, with involvement spanning eight project stages from pre-feasibility studies to carbon credit retirement. Stakeholders closer to the supply-side of credits are more aware of conservation but need further awareness of the carbon credit cycle and vice versa for the demand-side. Overall, our findings indicate that conservation is secondary to commodification for most stakeholders. The project developer is the main actor that interacts with and is cognizant of the roles of other stakeholders, thereby having decision-making power in steering participation levels of other stakeholders. It became apparent that the project developer has broad-reaching consequences over the outcomes of the carbon project, implying that their perceptions and receptions regarding commodification versus conservation matters the most. We put forth the following recommendations for better governance of BC projects, amongst others: establishment of nationwide legal frameworks, improved participation of local communities, and institutional accreditation of stakeholders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00105-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the potential of coastal cities to address climate change towards an inclusive, equitable and politically engaged orientation","authors":"Elisa Monckeberg, Sílvia Gómez","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00099-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00099-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the context of the global climate crisis, the analysis and strengthening of adaptive capacities in coastal urban environments has become imperative. Nearly 40% of the global population lives within 100 km of the coastline, making them critical research hotspots due to their particular vulnerability. This qualitative literature review takes a transdisciplinary approach and prioritizes research that addresses specific challenges and solutions for these vulnerable environments, with an emphasis on resilience to phenomena such as sea level rise, flooding and extreme weather events. The review analyzes articles that offer a holistic view, encompassing green and blue infrastructures, community needs and governance dynamics. It highlights studies that propose innovative strategies to foster citizen participation and explicitly address aspects such as climate justice. By synthesizing interdisciplinary perspectives and local knowledge, this review aims to provide a comprehensive framework for climate adaptation in coastal urban areas. The findings have the potential to inform public policy and urban planning practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00099-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144887979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agus Sufyan, Rudhy Akhwady, Dini Purbani, Aprizon Putra, Ulung Jantama Wisha, Kintan Nurani Ekawati, Safar Dody, Sari Nova, Dendy Mahabror, Sujantoko, Widya Prarikeslan, Andik Dwi Muttaqin, Moch Shofwan
{"title":"Evolution of the Porong River Estuary, Indonesia: Morphological Changes of Lusi Island through Sediment Modeling and Time-Series Interpretation of MNDWI","authors":"Agus Sufyan, Rudhy Akhwady, Dini Purbani, Aprizon Putra, Ulung Jantama Wisha, Kintan Nurani Ekawati, Safar Dody, Sari Nova, Dendy Mahabror, Sujantoko, Widya Prarikeslan, Andik Dwi Muttaqin, Moch Shofwan","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00101-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00101-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A sedimentation issue in the estuary of Porong induced by Lapindo hot mud discharge had caused a significant morphological alteration. This study aims to determine the geomorphological evolution in the Porong Estuary and the geochronological formation of Lusi Island. This study employed a numerical modeling approach, consisting of flow and sediment transport modeling modules (Delft3D-FLOW and Delft3D-SED), with a curvilinear grid resolution of 25–50 m over a 5 × 6 km domain. A satellite imagery processing was also performed using multitemporal Landsat data (2000–2024) analyzed using the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), followed by binary classification and vector digitization. The results show that sediment accumulation of ± 0.06 m in 15 days, increasing to over 1 m after four years (MORFAC 96), with land expansion confirmed by satellite data from 6.29 hectares in 2000 to 147.86 hectares in 2024. Of particular concern, the increasing sediment thickness from 0.0026 m to 0.38 m over a 14-year equivalent simulation suggests a sustained process of geomorphological development. The findings of this study emphasize significant sedimentation trends and the dynamics of the estuarine environment in the Porong Estuary. It is, therefore, crucial to implement coastal hazard mitigation strategies, effective land use planning, and environmental monitoring to minimize further environmental degradation resulting from excessive sedimentation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00101-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liangduo Shen, Wenchao Ban, Xiaowei Xu, Kai Yan, Yunlin Ni
{"title":"Long-term wave height forecasting using VMD-informer","authors":"Liangduo Shen, Wenchao Ban, Xiaowei Xu, Kai Yan, Yunlin Ni","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00100-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00100-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Accurate oceanic weather forecasting plays a crucial role in various marine applications, from wave energy resource assessment to the establishment of operational safety limits for maritime activities. Among the key oceanic parameters, significant wave height is of particular importance due to its direct impact on marine operations. Traditional numerical simulations, while effective, require precise boundary conditions and substantial computational resources, often leading to long processing times. In contrast, deep learning approaches, leveraging powerful neural networks, have gained increasing attention for their ability to generalize and model complex, nonlinear relationships in data. However, current deep learning-based predictive models still face challenges regarding prediction accuracy and generalizability, particularly over extended forecast periods. To address these challenges, we propose an innovative predictive framework, VMD-Informer, which combines deep learning techniques with signal processing methods to improve the accuracy of significant wave height predictions over long forecasting horizons. The framework utilizes the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) method to decompose wave signal data during the preprocessing stage, enhancing both processing efficiency and prediction accuracy. The model construction incorporates the Informer model, which is specifically designed to ensure high accuracy across multi-step long-term time series predictions. Using data from NOAA's global buoy station 46,078, covering the years 2018–2019, our experiments demonstrate that the VMD-Informer model outperforms traditional machine learning models, particularly in predicting significant wave height for longer forecast intervals. These results highlight the potential of the VMD-Informer approach for advancing the accuracy of long-term oceanic weather predictions, providing valuable insights for marine forecasting systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00100-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144810787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. S. Davies-Vollum, S. Puttick, Andrews Agyekumhene, T. Amolegbe, I. Aneyo, I. Boateng, A. Danby, E. Yeboah Danso-Wiredu, G. Degbe, F. Doherty, S. Hemstock, S. Mitchell, D. Raha, Z. Sohou
{"title":"Correction: A stakeholder-informed framework for the sustainable management of coastal lagoons in West Africa","authors":"K. S. Davies-Vollum, S. Puttick, Andrews Agyekumhene, T. Amolegbe, I. Aneyo, I. Boateng, A. Danby, E. Yeboah Danso-Wiredu, G. Degbe, F. Doherty, S. Hemstock, S. Mitchell, D. Raha, Z. Sohou","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00097-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00097-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00097-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145167995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A preliminary study on the impact of high-level pond tailwater discharge on beach topography: based on unmanned aerial vehicle LiDAR measurement data","authors":"Longbo Deng, Liping Huang, Yali Qi, Yuehua Qi, Mingming Yuan, Gaocong Li","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00094-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00094-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High-level pond aquaculture, as a typical aquaculture model along the South China coast, poses potential threats to coastal ecosystems due to beach topographic changes induced by its tailwater discharge. Supported by drone technology, this study employed a combined method of DJI Matrice 300 RTK UAV LiDAR surveying and ground GNSS RTK measurements to collect data from the beach area affected by high-level pond tailwater discharge in northern Longhaitian, eastern Leizhou Peninsula. The study aims to investigate the impact of high-level pond tailwater discharge on beach topography using DSM generated from UAV LiDAR data. The results show: (1) By verifying the accuracy of UAV LiDAR data (RMSE of 8.05 cm, 99% confidence interval [6.59,8.09] cm), confirmed the reliability and applicability of UAV LiDAR for monitoring beach topography affected by high-level pond tailwater discharge, with credible measurement data; (2) The beach exhibits significant spatial differentiation characteristics: the beach berm is eroded by aquaculture tailwater, with the central beach berm completely eroded away; (3) Compared to unaffected profiles, those influenced by high-level pond tailwater discharge show greater elevation change ranges, with maximum erosion depths exceeding 4 m and maximum sedimentation thickness approaching 2 m. The affected beach area demonstrates berm erosion, sedimentation in erosion gullies, and scarp erosion in the southern section, with maximum scarp erosion reaching approximately 5 m. The combined effects of tides and aquaculture tailwater discharge are the primary factors causing these phenomena. These research findings can provide technical support for the quantitative assessment of beach topography changes induced by high-level pond tailwater discharge.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00094-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145163487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}