{"title":"Mangrove ecosystems mapping in parts of Ghana and The Gambia for sustainable regeneration and utilization","authors":"Kennedy Muthee, Sammy Carsan, Alagie Bah, Stepha McMullin, Beatrice Darko Obiri, Karen Kent, Peter Minang","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00073-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00073-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study was conducted in parts of Ghana and The Gambia using remote sensing and participatory geographic information system (PGIS) to map mangrove vegetation and associated land use land cover types. The selected sites support shellfishery activities, and mangrove loss threatens ecosystem functionality and local communities' livelihoods. The results revealed that mangroves are more fragmented and declining in Ghana sites, while in The Gambia, they are more extensive and stable, with a clear zonation of <i>Rhizophora</i> and <i>Avicennia</i> species. PGIS revealed that communities value mangrove species differently, informing the management systems. <i>Avicennia</i> species that were more abundant in Ghana sites were mainly used for livelihood activities such as fuelwood and the construction of fish traps. <i>Rhizophora</i> species that were more dominant in The Gambia sites have better oyster attachments due to their root systems and were more valued by the shellfishing communities. Triangulated results from remote sensing and PGIS established various drivers and threats to mangrove vegetation, including mangrove dieback, illegal harvesting, soil salinity, land use changes/conversion, waste dumping/pollution, and the effects of climate change. Lessons for sustainable mangrove area co-management included context-specific interventions based on livelihood needs, continuous community awareness, capacity development for effective mangrove restoration and conservation, and diversification of livelihood options. It is also crucial to develop the enabling environment through policies that strengthen co-management, local and national governance systems, and enforcement of existing policies. The study reiterated the value of integrated resource mapping and results validation with stakeholders who are either users or managers of these resources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00073-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sibila A. Genchi, Alejandro J. Vitale, Gerardo M. E. Perillo
{"title":"Coastal cliff erosion: a bibliometric analysis and literature review","authors":"Sibila A. Genchi, Alejandro J. Vitale, Gerardo M. E. Perillo","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00072-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00072-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cliffed (and rocky) coasts are geomorphic features occurring in about 80% of the coastline of the world and are strongly influenced by a broad range of both natural and anthropogenic processes that may cause serious erosion problems. Since the sea wave motion is a fundamental driver of cliff erosion, the cliffs become sensitive to increasing of global sea levels and to extreme weather events, which are both associated with global warming. Because of its importance, a considerable amount of investigations on coastal cliff erosion (CCE) were reported during the last decades. A bibliometric analysis is an useful tool to identify patterns of a given theme from a large body of academic literature. There is no previous evidence of a global bibliometric analysis in the literature in English on themes of CCE. Therefore, the aim of this article was to carry out a bibliometric analysis from Scopus database of CCE for the period 2000–2023. Once obtained, two filtering steps for selection of documents consisting of a custom R script implementation and a careful reading of the remaining documents were applied. During the search, a dynamic approach that puts emphasis on the processes operating on rocky coasts was selected instead of an evolutionary geological perspective. The final list reached 583 documents. A second aim was to discuss the research trends and challenges based on the latest highly-cited documents. As main result, the trend of the scientific production in the theme of CCE had an increasing interest over the last years, with an average compound annual growth rate of 15.6%. On the other side, the results demonstrated that even though the USA took the second place, European countries (United Kingdom, Italy, France, Portugal, Spain and Poland) lead the ranking; therefore, there is a scarcity of knowledge about the theme in large regions such as South America and Africa where seacliffs are dominants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00072-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alfonso Langle-Flores, Mariela Dueñas Rossell, Rosa María Chávez-Dagostino, Adriana Aguilar-Rodríguez
{"title":"Islas Marietas: strengthening polycentric governance in response to an MPA tourism ban","authors":"Alfonso Langle-Flores, Mariela Dueñas Rossell, Rosa María Chávez-Dagostino, Adriana Aguilar-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00071-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00071-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) worldwide are under increasing pressure to balance biodiversity conservation with the growing demands of tourism, often exacerbated by anthropogenic impacts on coastal ecosystems. Exogenous shocks, such as environmental or policy-driven events, can offer opportunities for shifts in natural resource governance. This longitudinal study examines how a 2016 tourism ban in Mexico Islas Marietas National Park, prompted by coral reef degradation, influenced its polycentric governance. We use a mixed-methods approach, analyzing data from 53 governance meetings held before (March 2015 to April 2016) and after (May 2016 to November 2017) the regulatory shock. We compare stakeholder participation, affiliation networks, rules, and institutions to assess changes in the polycentric governance system. Our results show an increase in stakeholder engagement and two new decision-making forums have emerged. Network analysis reveals a rise in network density and social ties, suggesting enhanced trust and collaboration among stakeholders, although individual stakeholder responses to the shock varied. The tourism ban triggered a shift towards formalizing collaboration agreements, increasing stakeholder involvement in shaping public use norms, and decentralizing revenue generation. The coastal MPA also implemented a specific regulatory framework with recalculated carrying capacity, improved monitoring, and stricter accountability for tour operators. The Islas Marietas case offers valuable insights into coastal management in the Anthropocene, emphasizing the need for adaptive polycentric governance approaches that foster collaboration, and empower stakeholders to safeguard the long-term sustainability of both marine commons and livelihoods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00071-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143529974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mulyadi Alwi, Bachtiar W. Mutaqin, Muh Aris Marfai
{"title":"Coastal management based on multi-hazard assessment in the very small islands of Karimunjawa, Indonesia","authors":"Mulyadi Alwi, Bachtiar W. Mutaqin, Muh Aris Marfai","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00069-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00069-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Small islands are particularly vulnerable to climate change risks due to their geographical isolation from the mainland and limited resources. The development of coastal areas can efficiently address socio-economic and environmental objectives. An illustration of this is the coastal areas located on various small islands within the Karimunjawa Islands, which have attained considerable popularity among tourists. This study aims to analyze the distribution of multi-hazards arising from climate change and identify a suitable coastal environmental management strategy for implementation on the small islands of Karimunjawa. The variables encompass landform, wave exposure, tidal range, coastal ecosystems, sediment equilibrium, and storm climate. The findings reveal that the majority of coastal areas in Karimunjawa's small islands exhibit a moderate level of ecosystem disruption and coastal erosion, whereas the lower level includes gradual inundation, seawater intrusion, and coastal flooding. The elements of landform and sediment balance substantially influence the multi-hazard classification in this area. Coastal areas situated on steep landforms with a surplus of sediment typically exhibit a low multi-hazard classification, and vice versa. Possible management strategies to alleviate the impacts of ecosystem disruption encompass coastal zoning, ecosystem-based management, and inaction. Adopting a \"do nothing\" management strategy also effectively alleviates the effects of gradual inundation and coastal flooding. Also, using management strategies like growing <i>Scaevola taccada</i> and combining mangroves with structures that protect the coast can greatly lessen the effects of coastal erosion on areas that are more likely to be affected. If adequate resources are available, we can implement alternative management strategies such as the construction of seawalls, dikes, or revetments combined with breakwaters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00069-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143373249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A bibliometric analysis of the marine fishing landscape in Africa and its implications for sustainable coastal communities’ resilience and governance to the increasing human-environmental risks","authors":"Linda A. Etta, Baker Matovu, Isaac Lukambagire","doi":"10.1007/s44218-024-00059-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-024-00059-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Marine fishing is critical for coastal livelihoods, sustainability transitions, and the attainment of sustainable development goals. With a long coastline and unique marine fish species, marine fishing could drive sustainable development in Africa. However, with increasing human-environmental challenges in tropical fishing zones, the projected sustainability benefits from Africa’s fisheries resources are threatened. This is worsened by the limited research to understand how these challenges have persisted or could be realigned to suit blue transformations in the marine fisheries sector. We sourced 1066 documents from Scopus, which were analyzed using bibliometrics to (i) analyze research trends and (ii) understand intricate networks and critical themes in research and policy regarding marine fisheries. Findings on research trends reveal a decline in research on marine fishing, domination of research by non-African authors, and institutions, and limited publications in reputable journals. Complex networks persist, worsened by the limited funding of transdisciplinary research. Most researchers and research institutions in Africa prefer marine fisheries science research. Limited marine sociological research has been conducted. Key themes are not prioritizing current governance pathways, and there is limited collaboration among coastal African countries, authors, and institutions in research. To build a new aura for sustainability, a Priority Action Pathway (PAP) has been developed that includes six (6) priority actions to drive sustainable transformations. With increased collaborations, focus on transdisciplinary marine fishing research and a shift in fisheries policy research emphasis to focus on the understanding of socioecological complexities, possibilities for identifying and promoting sustainability transformations (including in sustainable financing) in the sector are possible. This can be through an increased focus on collecting and integrating marine social science with marine fisheries science research. This can help identify/create novel perspectives from tropical coastal communities needed to co-design sustainable priority actions and mechanisms in coastal fishing zones.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-024-00059-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Shahadat Hossain, Md. Riyad Hossain Bhuiyan, Mohammad Nasir Uddin, S. M. Sharifuzzaman
{"title":"Microplastics in pelagic and demersal fishes from the Meghna River estuary, Bangladesh","authors":"M. Shahadat Hossain, Md. Riyad Hossain Bhuiyan, Mohammad Nasir Uddin, S. M. Sharifuzzaman","doi":"10.1007/s44218-024-00066-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-024-00066-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microplastics (MPs) were investigated in four fish species viz., paradise threadfin (<i>Polynemus paradiseus</i>), corsula mullet (<i>Rhinomugil corsula</i>), flathead sillago (<i>Sillaginopsis panijus</i>) and king gobyeel (<i>Taenioides sandwipi</i>), which were collected from the Meghna River estuary in Bangladesh. The gastrointestinal tracts (GITs) of fishes (<i>n</i> = 80 in total) were examined for the presence of MPs following alkali digestion, microscopic observation and μ-FTIR analysis. A total of 573 MPs were detected across all four fish species, indicating the presence of MPs in 81.3% of the fish samples. On average, there were 7.16 ± 4.33 MP items/fish, 2.16 ± 1.76 items/g of GIT and 0.15 ± 0.12 items/g of body weight. Polyethylene, polypropylene and nylon were the most abundant polymers, comprising 47%, 23% and 19%, respectively, according to μ-FTIR analysis. The majority of MPs were fibers (62.48%), with white being the dominant color. <i>R. corsula</i> demonstrated the highest number of MPs in the < 500 μm size range, suggesting that smaller particles are more bio-available to pelagic fish. The findings confirm the contamination of the Meghna River estuary by MPs, and their presence in local fish raises concerns about potential public health risks through the food chain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-024-00066-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142976654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Song Li, Min Chen, Ling Ding, Mengsheng Zhang, Wei Wei, Beijing Luo
{"title":"Ecosystem assessment of semi-natural tidal flat in the Yangtze estuary by pressure-state-response model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method","authors":"Song Li, Min Chen, Ling Ding, Mengsheng Zhang, Wei Wei, Beijing Luo","doi":"10.1007/s44218-024-00068-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-024-00068-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the development of hydraulic engineering such as harbor, channel and reclamation, more and more natural tidal flat turn into the semi-natural tidal flat (SNTF). How to evaluate ecosystem of semi-natural tidal flat is a scientific problem that has not been fully solved. The study tries to assess ecosystem health change of SNTF adjoining Hengsha East Shoal training dike in the Yangtze estuary. The study found SNTF area > 0m isobaths increased from 30.33 km<sup>2</sup> in 2010–2014 to 46.66 km<sup>2</sup> in 2014–2017 and to 56.84 km<sup>2</sup> in 2017–2020, and the Hengsha Shoal region.0m, -2m and -5m isobaths increased from 174.78 km<sup>2</sup>, 303.82 km<sup>2</sup>, and 556.77 km<sup>2</sup> in 2010–2014 to 233.34 km<sup>2</sup>, 365.59 km<sup>2</sup>, and 596.83 km<sup>2</sup> in 2014–2017 and to 243.81 km<sup>2</sup>, 363.27 km<sup>2</sup> and 567.45 km<sup>2</sup> in 2017–2020. Using database of 3 pressure indicators, 16 state indicators and 3 response indicators, the study combined pressure-state-response (PSR) model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE), constructed a systematic evaluation method of ecosystem health of semi-natural tidal flat. The evaluation result found the ecosystem health of SNTF of Hengsha East Shoal was rated as \"Fair\" level during 2010–2020, and the summation of comprehensive evaluation index (CEI) increased from 0.4009 in 2010–2014 to 0.4703 in 2014–2017 due to the rapid expansion of tidal flat vegetation, and then decreased to 0.4450 in 2017–2020 due to a reduction in vegetation area caused by erosion. The area of salt marsh vegetation plays an important role in the health of wetland ecosystems. The Hengsha East Shoal ecosystem is undergoing a quickly dynamic evolution processes, long-term series monitoring and further research for this area are necessary to guide its future development according to the tidal flat utilization patterns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-024-00068-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142939122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yogi Muhammad Andariwan, Nining Sari Ningsih, Aditya Rakhmat Kartadikaria
{"title":"Study on the influence of Tropical Cyclone Kimi on wind speed and wave height in central and eastern Indonesian waters","authors":"Yogi Muhammad Andariwan, Nining Sari Ningsih, Aditya Rakhmat Kartadikaria","doi":"10.1007/s44218-024-00065-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-024-00065-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tropical Cyclone (TC) Kimi was active from January 15 to 19, 2021 in Australian waters. TC Kimi activity does influence the atmosphere and ocean dynamics around it, including in central and eastern Indonesian waters, with the highest increase in local winds occurring in Sangihe (315.8%), Gorontalo (236.3%), Seram (236.3%) dan Manado (225.8%). On the other hand, Gorontalo experienced the highest increase of significant wave height during TC Kimi active, with 921.4% increase. In this study, we analyze wave height change in central and eastern Indonesian waters before TC Kimi was active, at the peak intensity of TC Kimi, and after TC Kimi dissipated by employing Simulating Waves Nearshore (SWAN) wave model. From spatial lagged correlation analysis between wind from TC Kimi and local winds in Indonesia, we obtained 12 locations that have positive lag and correlation, namely: Denpasar, Waingapu, Rote, Majene, Gorontalo, Manado, Sangihe, Sanana, Seram, Raja Ampat, Agats dan Merauke. From time series lagged correlation, the locations that have negative lag are Denpasar (-6 h) and Rote (-1 h), those with 0 h lag are Raja Ampat and Agats, and those with positive lag are Waingapu (+ 8 h), Majene (+ 10 h), Gorontalo (+ 14 h), Manado (+ 6 h), Sangihe (+ 15 h), Sanana (+ 7 h), Seram (+ 5 h) and Merauke (+ 6 h). Surface wind analysis during the development and early phase of TC Kimi shows wind flows from Sulawesi Sea, Maluku Sea, Halmahera Sea, and Banda Sea towards the TC Kimi system. When TC Kimi approaches its strongest intensity, there are low-pressure areas (Low) that are also active, including Low in the Philippines and in the Gulf of Carpentaria, while the wind flow towards TC Kimi appears to be disconnected. Low in the Philippines and the Gulf of Carpentaria, respectively, play a role in maintaining the high waves in the northern and southern waters of Indonesia. It indicates that TC Kimi plays a role in the initial increase of wind speed in Indonesia, which is continued by the presence of Low in their respective local areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-024-00065-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142925766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amila Sandaruwan Ratnayake, G. M. S. S. Gunawardhana, U. L. H. P. Perera
{"title":"The biography of microplastics (MPs): occurrences, sources, weathering/degradation, characterization, ecological/human risks, removal methods, policy development, and current trends and future perspectives","authors":"Amila Sandaruwan Ratnayake, G. M. S. S. Gunawardhana, U. L. H. P. Perera","doi":"10.1007/s44218-024-00064-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-024-00064-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The environment provides endless assistance for the wellbeing of all living organisms. However, the environment can be stressed due to anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic pollutants. Plastics have been identified as a persistent pollutant that has been stressing the environment for over a few decades. Among these hazardous plastics, the accumulation of microplastics (MPs) has been identified as a growing global issue. MPs are generally defined as small pieces of plastic less than 5 mm in diameter. Considering the source, two categories are identified, primary and secondary MPs, and it has been recognized that MPs are released into the environment during plastic production, transportation, product usage, and product maintenance. Different processes including physical, chemical, photodegradation, and biological degradations tend to break plastics into MP fragments, which include MPs as well as nanoplastics. Among these degradation processes, physical degradation is prominent in the coastal regions, and chemical degradation can occur due to corrosive chemicals, acids, gases, and atmospheric pollutants, which was the case during the recent MV X-Press Pearl disaster in the Indian Ocean. Different methodologies can be applied for the pretreatment, separation, detection, identification, and quantification of MPs. Digestion of complex substances and ultracentrifugation or ultrafiltration are utilized as pretreatment methods, whereas density, magnetic and electrostatic separations, filtration, and size-exclusion chromatography are practiced as separation methods for MPs. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and mass spectrometry can be identified as the main analytical methods for MP detection. The ecological risk of MPs affects the marine environment, freshwater environment, and soil environment, ultimately influencing human health. To remediate the issue, removal methods for MPs are being developed, with currently progressing methods being physical sorption and filtration, biological removal and ingestion, chemical treatments, membrane processes, and magnetic separation. Considering the prospects, the need to conduct meta-analyses, and compare data from different studies done in various geographic regions is important, which, among other related topics such as policy development, are discussed thoroughly through this review article.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-024-00064-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142906075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}