Anthropocene Coasts最新文献

{"title":"Spatio-temporal evolutionary characteristics of sandy shorelines on a typical island under the influence of human activities","authors":"Hongshuai Qi,&nbsp;Kaiqi Hua,&nbsp;Yanyu He,&nbsp;Feng Cai,&nbsp;Shaohua Zhao,&nbsp;Gen Liu,&nbsp;Yi Sun,&nbsp;Yanqing Wei","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00087-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00087-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Long-term morphological changes in beaches are crucial for developing and managing coastal zones and have significant implications for coastal disaster prevention and mitigation, as well as sustainable development of sandy shorelines under global climate change conditions. Pingtan Island, located on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, about 40 km south of the Minjiang River Estuary, features a 70 km -long sandy shoreline, and its developmental history exhibits distinct phases. This study analyzes the spatio-temporal evolutionary characteristics of sandy shorelines on Pingtan Island over the past 35 years by utilizing continuous satellite imagery from 1990 to 2024 and the CoastSat global shoreline mapping tool. The primary controlling factors influencing the evolution of sandy shorelines are also identified in this study. The results indicate that (1) driven by variations in coastal dynamic conditions, the evolution of the sandy shoreline along Pingtan Island exhibits notable spatial differences, with erosion intensities significantly greater in the northern and eastern regions of the island than in the southeastern and southern areas. (2) The sandy shoreline of Pingtan Island demonstrates clear phased evolutionary characteristics: from 1990 to 2010, the shoreline generally experienced erosion, with a higher erosion rate observed from 1990 to 1999, followed by a deceleration in erosion from 2000 to 2010. After 2010, the shoreline tended toward stability, which was related to changes in sediment discharge in the Minjiang River estuary. (3) Following an adaptation period of 5–15 years after sediment discharge from adjacent rivers stabilized, a new dynamic equilibrium was established. However, this equilibrium was subsequently disrupted by intense human activities, leading to renewed oscillations of erosion and accretion along the sandy shoreline.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00087-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145170277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Textural characteristics of foreshore sediments in Wildwood and Cape May beaches, New Jersey: implications for beach renourishment and habitat restoration","authors":"Divomi Balasuriya,&nbsp;Greg Pope,&nbsp;Jesse Kolodin","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00090-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00090-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wildwood and Cape May beaches in New Jersey are vital for ecological, recreational, and economic reasons. These areas support critical habitats and endangered species that depend on the unique sediment characteristics of the beaches. Economically, Cape May County tourism contributed $7.7 billion in 2023 to the local economy. This study investigates the foreshore sediment textural characteristics and grain size distribution following a renourishment cycle. Sediment samples <i>n</i> = 54 were collected in March (winter) and <i>n</i> = 57 in August (summer) 2024 along cross-shore profiles from the berm crest to the high tide line. The samples were sieved and analyzed for grain size distribution, sorting, skewness, and kurtosis using sieve analysis and GRADISTAT V8.0 software. Results indicate that Wildwood beaches in the winter (pre-nourishment) were very well-sorted fine sand, and in the summer (post-nourishment), well-sorted fine to medium sand. Cape May oceanside was predominantly well-sorted medium sand, symmetrical to coarse skewed in winter and fine skewed in summer. In contrast, Bayside consisted of more poorly sorted coarse sand, including gravel. Results indicate that Wildwood and Cape May Oceanside are depositional environments during both seasons, whereas Cape May Bayside in winter is an erosive setting with sporadic high-energy events and multiple sources of sediments. Ultimately, the long-term nourishment has caused an increase in overall average grain sizes of the beaches, where coastal structures alter the natural sediment transport and wave energy reaching the nearshore, impacting the distribution of sediments. Under modern conditions with decades of future anthropogenic influence, these beaches could demonstrate a greater resilience to erosion, while being more stable. These findings are applicable to future coastal management and habitat restoration projects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00090-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A stakeholder-informed framework for the sustainable management of coastal lagoons in West Africa","authors":"K. S. Davies-Vollum,&nbsp;S. Puttick,&nbsp;Andrews Agyekumhene,&nbsp;T. Amolegbe,&nbsp;I. Aneyo,&nbsp;I. Boateng,&nbsp;A. Danby,&nbsp;E. Yeboah Danso-Wiredu,&nbsp;G. Degbe,&nbsp;F. Doherty,&nbsp;S. Hemstock,&nbsp;S. Mitchell,&nbsp;D. Raha,&nbsp;Z. Sohou","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00093-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00093-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coastal lagoons are highly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. In lagoons of the Global South development challenges and growing coastal populations compound climate stressors to create complex inter-connected problems that cross social, economic and environmental boundaries. The successful governance of lagoons thus requires multidimensional approaches that combine disciplines and incorporate multiple knowledges. A stakeholder informed management framework was developed for West African lagoons using a transdisciplinary and participatory approach. A network of researchers from across the region, collectively known as the Resilient Lagoon Network, facilitated participatory platforms for stakeholders to share their experiences of the stressors facing lagoons and their management. Participants were from academia, government organisations, NGOs, traditional authorities and coastal lagoon communities. The information acquired enabled an understanding and relative importance of the challenges facing lagoons as well as what constituted good management practice and an appreciation for the breadth of lagoon stakeholders. From this information a framework was created comprising three strands that outlined the “what, how and who” of sustainable lagoon management. The “what” consists of a series of social, economic, environmental and governance indicators, linked to the sustainable development goals, that provide a checklist for lagoon sustainability. The “how” outlines tenets of good governance with an emphasis on equity, participation, cooperation and open communication. The “who” maps the range of possible lagoon stakeholders. The framework has been sense tested with lagoon practitioners and made available across the region. Although based on the experience of West African lagoon stakeholders, it could be used to inform the management of lagoons across the Global South.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00093-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145168354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Grain size distribution characteristics of sediments in recreational beaches: a case study of three major beaches in Zhanjiang City of western Guangdong","authors":"Jiehua Chen,&nbsp;Caiyi Tan,&nbsp;Mingming Yuan,&nbsp;Jinling Mo,&nbsp;Dezhi Chen,&nbsp;Lian Chen,&nbsp;Gaocong Li","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00086-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00086-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recreational beaches are widely distributed in coastal cities. Investigating the coupling mechanisms between anthropogenic interventions and natural coastal processes on sediment grain-size distribution is critical for maintaining and enhancing recreational beach functionality and value. This study examines three major recreational beaches within Zhanjiang Bay, conducting comparative analyses of surface sediment characteristics including representative grain-size metrics, granulometric composition, and statistical parameters. Key findings include: (a) significant variations in mode size (0.87–1.89 φ) and <i>D</i>₁₀ values (-0.80 to -0.09 φ) among the three beaches, contrasted with limited differences in <i>D</i>₅₀ and <i>D</i>₉₀ metrics; (2) dominance of medium sand (26.16–39.14%) and coarse sand (26.75–31.43%) fractions, supplemented by fine and very coarse sand components, with central transects exhibiting higher medium-coarse sand concentrations than southern/northern sections; (3) sorting coefficient gradients (0.90–1.21) ranking central &gt; northern &gt; southern beaches, while mean grain size (0.83–1.21 φ), skewness (-0.12 to -0.02), and kurtosis (0.87–1.18) show no distinct spatial patterns. Sediment grain-size distribution patterns are governed by four primary mechanisms: artificial nourishment inputs, anthropogenic sediment modification (harvesting/excavation), natural sediment supply processes, and hydrodynamic forcing. This research establishes a typical framework for characterizing recreational beach sediments, advancing understanding of multi-factor controlled grain-size distribution patterns and sediment transport dynamics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00086-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145168358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Substantial dark carbon fixation contributes to carbon sink in human-impacted estuarine and coastal waters","authors":"Ruoxuan Cui,&nbsp;Tieqiang Mao,&nbsp;Shuangshuang Ping,&nbsp;Yafei Ou,&nbsp;Hongpo Dong","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00091-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00091-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dark carbon fixation (DCF) is an integral component of the global carbon sink. However, quantitative data on its contribution to total carbon fixation in estuaries are scarce, and factors driving DCF remain under exploration. In this study, radio-¹⁴C labeling and molecular techniques were employed to investigate the temporal-spatial distribution of DCF and photosynthesis rates in the Yangtze Estuary and its adjacent coastal areas (YEA), along with the potential microorganisms involved. DCF rates ranged from 0.17 to 3.79 μmol C L⁻¹ h⁻¹ in the YEA, accounting for 15.4–97.7% of integrated total daily carbon fixation, suggesting the large variability in both DCF rates and their contributions to the carbon sink. An estimate based on ¹⁵NH₄Cl labeling experiments revealed that the contribution of DCF by ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms was low (&lt; 3.97%) in surface waters of the YEA. Bacteria bearing the <i>cbbL</i>-IA&amp;IC gene were the potential essential contributors to DCF, while eukaryotic phytoplankton harboring the <i>cbbL</i>-ID gene may also contribute to DCF through light-independent β-carboxylation. DCF rates were mainly influenced by nutrients, particulate organic carbon, and salinity, which affect microbial abundance. Our findings underscore the importance and variability of the DCF process in human-impacted estuarine and coastal waters, contributing to a better understanding of microbial carbon fixation processes and their potential mechanisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00091-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compounded risks to beach-nesting seabirds in developed areas: environmental and anthropogenic disturbances at Black Skimmer colonies","authors":"Kristina Ehlers,&nbsp;Kara L. Lefevre,&nbsp;Charles W. Gunnels IV,&nbsp;Darren G. Rumbold,&nbsp;Ricardo Zambrano","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00085-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00085-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wildlife in coastal zones is often affected by anthropogenic and environmental factors that intensify at the interface of land and water. Seabirds are particularly susceptible to disturbances when they breed in large, dense colonies, such as direct harm from extreme weather and interference, or exposure of eggs and chicks to predators due to indirect human activities. All these factors potentially impact the Black Skimmer (<i>Rynchops niger</i>), a seabird that is considered vulnerable in much of its range across the Americas. This study quantified disturbances affecting two skimmer colonies within a Critical Wildlife Area in southwest Florida, a coastal area of rapidly growing human population. Skimmers experienced a wide array of disturbances that caused a total of 195 flushing events, at a rate of almost 2 per hour throughout the 3-month study period. Natural and anthropogenic disturbances were occurring simultaneously and at roughly similar frequencies at the two colonies. Weather and unexplained disturbances caused a higher portion of skimmers to flush at one colony, and weather led to longer flushing events at the other colony. Flushing responses were stronger on weekends at the second colony. Notably, breeding skimmers faced considerable disturbance despite existing within a monitored protected area. Given the overlap of disturbance types across the breeding season, this study demonstrates the need for measures to protect skimmers from anthropogenic and environmental stressors, including further study of how these factors impact reproductive success of colonies. It illustrates the challenges faced by waterbirds around the globe, amid growth in coastal human communities during this era of rapid environmental change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00085-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145163985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatiotemporal Changes and Driving Factors of China’s Coastal Marsh during 2000–2020 based on Open Datasets","authors":"Jiangjing Wang,&nbsp;Shiwei Lin,&nbsp;Wenzhen Zhao,&nbsp;Shupu Wu,&nbsp;Lv Gong,&nbsp;Yuanhao Song,&nbsp;Yang Hu,&nbsp;Xiuzhen Li","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00083-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00083-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coastal wetlands face dual threats from climate change and human disturbances, while they provide important ecosystem functions and deliver essential ecosystem services. Exploring the drivers behind coastal wetland changes will benefit sustainable coastal ecosystem management. Based on GlobaLand30 data, this study systematically assessed the spatiotemporal changes and drivers of China’s coastal marsh changes during 2000–2020 by incorporating land-use transformation process and various anthropogenic and environmental factors from public datasets. Our findings revealed a net increase of 865.8 km² in coastal marsh area during 2000–2020, with distinct regional variations. Coastal marsh changes were more evident north of 30°N, particularly in the Bohai Rim region (37–41°N) and the Yangtze River Delta (30–33°N). Over 75% of major coastal marsh gains (&gt; 1,250 ha) and losses (&gt; 1,000 ha) based on 25 km² hexagonal grids occurred in these two regions during 2000–2020. The increase in the proportion of major coastal marsh loss grids (&gt; 1,000 km²) from 80.0% to 89.8% in these two regions during 2010–2020 suggests that some areas continued to deteriorate, highlighting that total area changes may mask important local dynamics. While driving factors varied across latitudes, land reclamation remained the dominant reason for coastal wetland loss. Reclamation induced coastal marsh loss accounting for over 60% of the total losses across all sea regions during different periods. In the Bohai Rim, the latitudinal distribution of marsh losses aligned with aquaculture changes patterns, while marsh gains primarily resulted from ecological recovery. In the East China Sea region where the Yangtze Delta is located, accretion contributed over 65% of total gains during both 2000–2010 and 2010–2020 periods. The areas of significant coastal marsh changes in the East China Sea region spatially overlapped with the distribution range of <i>Spartina alterniflora</i>. Based on the analysis of driving forces and ecological issues, this study proposed region-specific adaptive management strategies. Future research should strengthen the quantitative analysis of multiple driving forces’ interactions to provide a scientific basis for developing more targeted land-sea management strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00083-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food security analysis of the cephalopod fishery on the island of Malalison, Philippines","authors":"Johann Stiepani,&nbsp;Samuel Dan Elijah Sandig,&nbsp;Alma Sandig","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00081-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00081-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cephalopods contribute to the food security of coastal communities in the Philippines. Despite their importance, the role of cephalopods in local food security remains relatively underexplored, posing challenges for effective coastal resource management. This study applies a modified food security framework (FAO 2006) to analyze the four dimensions of food security—availability, access, utilization, and stability—in the cephalopod fishery of Malalison Island, Philippines. The island's local management system includes a Territorial Use Rights for Fisheries scheme integrated with a Marine Protected Area, operating under a community-based management. Data was collected in 36 semi-structured interviews and during a focus group discussion with ten fishers featuring a participatory mapping activity. Findings reveal that while cephalopods remain a stable food source, cephalopods are perceived by fishers to be threatened by climate change, unsustainable fishing practices, illegal activities, as well as resource and physical constraints among fishers. To ensure cephalopods as a source of food security, future research and coastal management efforts should prioritize biological surveys and catch landing data collection, together with enhanced enforcement and community engagement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00081-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feeling of exposure to fluviomarine risks and adaptation strategies in the Loire estuary","authors":"Florian Drouaud,&nbsp;Céline Chadenas,&nbsp;Marine Giraud","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00082-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00082-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Estuaries are low- elevation morphological areas that are highly susceptible to submersion and flooding, and particularly so in view of the rising sea level. As with coastlines, where many adaptation strategies are under consideration (relocation, adaptation of buildings, nature-based solutions, etc.), future adaptation strategies for estuaries involve a number of different ways of converting the area, all of which must be developed on the appropriate spatial and temporal scales and in agreement with the local people. In this regard it is appropriate to examine the views of local residents in an estuarine context. Do they feel vulnerable? What are their perceptions of how planning has evolved in relation to climate change, and what are their preferences in respect of risk management? This article presents the results of an enquiry carried out downstream of the Loire estuary in an area characterized by industry, urban development and natural spaces. The survey involved 633 individuals whose views on the relationships between the local residents and their territory, in terms of fluviomarine risks and adaptation procedures, were collected by completing a questionnaire. The results reveal that few of the people surveyed are worried about fluviomarine risks, although they are aware of the ongoing climate change and that areas close to where they live are under threat. On the other hand, they feel much more threatened by the industrial risk which is characteristic of the Loire estuary. In terms of adaptation strategies the results are highly consensual, although sometimes confused, and could reveal a lack of ‘concern’ about these topics. The results of this research highlight determining factors such as time spent in the community and at home, the elements inherent to estuarine environments, and the memory of local risks. These elements could be useful for stakeholders in large industrialized estuaries wishing to embark on an adaptation strategy or submersion risk management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00082-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geomorphology-Driven variations in mangrove carbon stocks and economic valuation across fringing, estuarine, and riverine ecosystems","authors":"I Gusti Ngurah Putu Dharmayasa,&nbsp;I Putu Sugiana,&nbsp;Diana Rifka Simanullang,&nbsp;Putu Yudi Aditya Putri,&nbsp;Putu Purnama Dewi,&nbsp;Abd. Rahman As-syakur,&nbsp;I Gede Agus Novanda,&nbsp;Putu Echa Priyaning Aryunisha,&nbsp;Kwanruetai Boonyasana","doi":"10.1007/s44218-025-00084-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-025-00084-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mangrove ecosystems play a vital role in climate change mitigation by capturing and storing carbon, particularly in their soils. As essential coastal wetlands, they contribute significantly to blue carbon sequestration, helping to offset greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate global change. This study evaluates vegetation and soil carbon stocks, along with their economic valuation, across three distinct geomorphological settings: bordering mangroves in Nusa Lembongan, estuarine mangroves in Benoa Bay, and riverine mangroves in Estuary Perancak. Soil samples were analyzed for organic carbon, bulk density, and various physical and chemical properties, and carbon economic value was estimated using the World Bank’s proposed carbon tax rates. The results revealed significant differences (<i>ρ</i> &lt; 0.05) in soil carbon stocks across the sites, with Estuary Perancak showing the highest values due to its riverine characteristics, while Nusa Lembongan had the lowest values, attributed to sandy soils and limited organic input. Vegetation carbon stocks did not differ significantly among the locations. The economic assessment highlighted a range of values, from 27,622 to 87,925 USD tonCO₂⁻¹ ha⁻¹, demonstrating the financial benefits of mangrove conservation and restoration. Strong positive correlations were observed between soil carbon storage and parameters such as canopy coverage, water content, and clay content, whereas bulk density and salinity were negatively correlated. These findings underscore the critical influence of geomorphology on carbon sequestration in both vegetation and soil, while highlighting the ecological and economic value of mangroves. The study provides valuable insights to support sustainable management and conservation strategies, contributing to global climate mitigation efforts and advancing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 13, 14, and 15.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44218-025-00084-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}