Anthropocene Coasts最新文献_第10页

Engineered coastal berm-dune renourishment in New Jersey: can coastal communities continue to hold the line? 新泽西州设计的海岸护堤沙丘再利用：海岸社区能继续坚守阵地吗？

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1139/anc-2020-0024

Jesse Kolodin, Jorge Lorenzo-Trueba, Porter Hoagland, Di Jin, Andrew Ashton

{"title":"Engineered coastal berm-dune renourishment in New Jersey: can coastal communities continue to hold the line?","authors":"Jesse Kolodin, Jorge Lorenzo-Trueba, Porter Hoagland, Di Jin, Andrew Ashton","doi":"10.1139/anc-2020-0024","DOIUrl":"10.1139/anc-2020-0024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Following the significant coastal changes caused by Hurricane Sandy in 2012, engineered berm-dunes were constructed along the New Jersey coastline to enhance protection from future storms. Following construction, property values on Long Beach Island, NJ, increased in three beachfront communities. The projects were financed entirely through federal disaster assistance, but the percentage of future maintenance costs must be covered by local communities. Whether communities are willing or capable of financially contributing to maintenance remains unclear because (<i>i</i>) some homeowners prefer ocean views over the protection afforded by the berm-dune structures, and (<i>ii</i>) stakeholder risk perceptions can change over time. To investigate the relationships between berm-dune geometries, values of coastal protection, and ocean view values, we developed a geoeconomic model of the natural and anthropogenic processes that shape beach and dune morphology. The model results suggest that coastal communities may exhibit significant differences in their capabilities to maintain engineered dunes depending on stakeholder wealth and risk perception. In particular, communities with strong preferences for ocean views are less likely to maintain large-scale berm-dune structures over the long term. If these structures are abandoned, the vulnerability of the coast to future storms will increase.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"4 1","pages":"193 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Local perceptions of spatial management indicate challenges and opportunities for effective zoning of sustainable-use protected areas in Brazil 当地对空间管理的看法表明，巴西可持续利用保护区的有效分区面临挑战和机遇

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1139/anc-2020-0008

Rebecca Borges, Annette Breckwoldt, Roberta Sá Leitão Barboza, Marion Glaser

{"title":"Local perceptions of spatial management indicate challenges and opportunities for effective zoning of sustainable-use protected areas in Brazil","authors":"Rebecca Borges, Annette Breckwoldt, Roberta Sá Leitão Barboza, Marion Glaser","doi":"10.1139/anc-2020-0008","DOIUrl":"10.1139/anc-2020-0008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Protected areas (PAs) are widely applied conservation instruments. Often, they are also expected to help secure livelihoods of poor subsistence, small-scale producers, making the management of PAs often dependent on community support. The usefulness of analyzing the perceptions of PAs among local users to improve the effectiveness of PA management is increasingly recognized; however, there are few studies on spatial perceptions, for example, how users perceive the PA’s geographical boundaries or its zoning, and how these can be used in PA zoning. Here, we analyze how local stakeholders perceive two sustainable-use PAs on the Amazon coast, the changes they have brought about, and their current management. We identify and link the mental models of different user groups to formal conceptualizations of the PAs in legal instruments and identify mismatches related to what the PA means to local stakeholders and where it is located, which need to be considered when building a zoning plan. Because of the frequent research in our study area, we also discuss possible research fatigue in this region. We highlight the challenges and opportunities related to promoting spatial literacy and awareness-raising regarding PAs. We recommend adapting legal instruments to include diverse territorial representations and alternative management tools.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"4 1","pages":"210 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seasonal regulation of river discharge by the cascade reservoirs in the Lancang River and its effect on downstream freshwater and estuarine saltwater intrusion 澜沧江梯级水库流量的季节性调节及其对下游淡水和河口盐水入侵的影响

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1139/anc-2021-0007

Jianrong Zhu, Wei Qiu, Chuanmin Tang, Xinyue Cheng

{"title":"Seasonal regulation of river discharge by the cascade reservoirs in the Lancang River and its effect on downstream freshwater and estuarine saltwater intrusion","authors":"Jianrong Zhu, Wei Qiu, Chuanmin Tang, Xinyue Cheng","doi":"10.1139/anc-2021-0007","DOIUrl":"10.1139/anc-2021-0007","url":null,"abstract":"This study assesses the seasonal regulation of river discharge by hydropower dam-induced cascade reservoirs in the Lancang River and its effect on downstream freshwater and estuarine saltwater intrusion. There are eight main reservoirs in the Lancang River, with a total regulation capacity of 25.67 billion m3, which regulates river discharge by conserving water in the flood season and releasing water in the dry season. River discharge during the dry season from 1960 to 2009 accounted for 21% of the annual discharge before the cascade reservoirs were constructed and increased to 33% from 2010 to 2015 after the cascade reservoirs were constructed at the Jinghong hydrological station, which is the lowermost station in the Lancang River. During the 2016 extreme drought in the lower Mekong River basin, the river discharge increased by 550, 367, 1283, 969, and 524 m3/s in January, February, March, April, and May, respectively, regulated by the cascade reservoirs at the Jinghong hydrological station. Considering runoff, tides, wind, and continental shelf currents, a high-resolution three-dimensional numerical model was used to simulate the effect of regulation of river discharge by the cascade reservoirs in the Lancang River on the saltwater intrusion in the Mekong River Delta (MRD). The simulation results show that the seasonal regulation of river discharge by the cascade reservoirs in the Lancang River weakens estuarine saltwater intrusion during the dry season, especially in the sand bar areas, which is much more significant in the extreme dry season of 2016. The seasonal regulation of river discharge by the reservoirs in the Lancang River makes the seasonal distribution of downstream river discharge more uniform, favoring downstream freshwater utilization and alleviating flood disasters and saltwater intrusion in the MRD.","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"4 1","pages":"233 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A DSAS-based study of central shoreline change in Jiangsu over 45 years 基于DSAS的江苏中部海岸线45年变化研究

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1139/anc-2020-0001

Yuan Song, Yongming Shen, Ruofan Xie, Jialin Li

{"title":"A DSAS-based study of central shoreline change in Jiangsu over 45 years","authors":"Yuan Song, Yongming Shen, Ruofan Xie, Jialin Li","doi":"10.1139/anc-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"10.1139/anc-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A large-scale sand ridge group is distributed in the central Jiangsu coastal area, and a deposition muddy sea bank was developed in the nearshore area. Quantitative monitoring of coastline changes is of great significance for tidal beach development and protection. The shorelines of the central coast of Jiangsu within six periods (1973–2018) were extracted in this study, and their length changes over the years were analyzed. The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) was employed to generate a cross section perpendicular to the baseline and calculate the linear regression rate (LRR) of the shoreline, changes in end point rate (EPR), and net shoreline movement (NSM), based on which the shoreline change features were analyzed. The DSAS results indicated that the shorelines in the study area maintained fluctuating growth and presented a continuous advancing trend towards the sea. From the changes in shoreline evolution distance during 1973–2018, the advancing shorelines in the study area accounted for over 50% of the total shorelines and presented first rising and then declining trends with the period of 2003–2013 taken as the time boundary. The average shoreline change rate was 207 m/year, and the periods with the highest change degrees were 1983–1993 and 1993–2013. The shoreline change tended to be stable during 2013–2018, and only a few estuaries and ports underwent obvious erosion and sedimentation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"4 1","pages":"115 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Correction: Modulation of sediment load recovery downstream of Three Gorges Dam in the Yangtze River 修正:长江三峡大坝下游泥沙负荷恢复的调节

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-023-00021-x

Chunyan Zhu, Yuning Zhang, Dirk Sebastiaan van Maren, Weiming Xie, Leicheng Guo, Xianye Wang, Qing He

引用次数: 0

The vulnerability of tidal flats and multi-channel estuaries to dredging and disposal 滩涂和多通道河口易受疏浚和处置的影响

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1139/anc-2020-0006

Wout M. van Dijk, Jana R. Cox, Jasper R. F. W. Leuven, Jelmer Cleveringa, Marcel Taal, Matthew R. Hiatt, Willem Sonke, Kevin Verbeek, Bettina Speckmann, Maarten G. Kleinhans

{"title":"The vulnerability of tidal flats and multi-channel estuaries to dredging and disposal","authors":"Wout M. van Dijk, Jana R. Cox, Jasper R. F. W. Leuven, Jelmer Cleveringa, Marcel Taal, Matthew R. Hiatt, Willem Sonke, Kevin Verbeek, Bettina Speckmann, Maarten G. Kleinhans","doi":"10.1139/anc-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"10.1139/anc-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Shipping fairways in estuaries are continuously dredged to maintain access for large vessels to major ports. However, several estuaries worldwide show adverse side effects to dredging activities, in particular affecting morphology and ecologically valuable habitats. We used physical scale experiments, field assessments of the Western Scheldt estuary (the Netherlands), and morphodynamic model runs to analyse the effects of dredging and future stresses (climate and sediment management) on a multi-channel system and its ecologically valuable intertidal flats. All methods indicate that dredging and disposal strategies are unfavourable to long-term morphology because dredging creates and propagates the imbalance between shallow and deeper parts of the estuary, causing a loss of valuable connecting channels and fixation of the tidal flats and main channel positions, while countering adverse effects by disposal strategy has limited effectiveness. Changing the disposal strategy towards main channel scour disposal can be economically and ecologically beneficial for the preservation of the multi-channel system. Further channel deepening will accelerate the adverse side effects, whereas future sea-level rise may revive the multi-channel system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"4 1","pages":"36 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Correction: Modulation of sediment load recovery downstream of Three Gorges Dam in the Yangtze River 修正:长江三峡大坝下游泥沙负荷恢复的调节

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-023-00021-x

Chunyan Zhu, Yuning Zhang, D. V. van Maren, W. Xie, Leicheng Guo, Xianye Wang, Qing He

引用次数: 0

Geochemistry, spatial distribution, and sources of trace element pollution in the surface sediments of Port Hacking, southern Sydney, Australia 澳大利亚悉尼南部哈金港表层沉积物中微量元素污染的地球化学、空间分布和来源

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1139/anc-2020-0005

Yasir M. Alyazichi, Amin K. Qasim, Brian G. Jones, Errol McLean, Jindy Murad, Ahmed Aljawi

引用次数: 3

The status and future of tidal marshes in New Jersey faced with sea level rise 面对海平面上升，新泽西州潮汐沼泽的现状和未来

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1139/anc-2020-0020

Judith S. Weis, Elizabeth Burke Watson, Beth Ravit, Charles Harman, Metthea Yepsen

{"title":"The status and future of tidal marshes in New Jersey faced with sea level rise","authors":"Judith S. Weis, Elizabeth Burke Watson, Beth Ravit, Charles Harman, Metthea Yepsen","doi":"10.1139/anc-2020-0020","DOIUrl":"10.1139/anc-2020-0020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Salt marshes are key coastal ecosystems that provide habitats for wildlife, including invertebrates, fishes, and birds. They provide ecosystem services such as protection from storm surges and waves, attenuation of flooding, sequestration of pollutants (e.g., blue carbon), and nutrient removal. They are currently under great threat from sea level rise (SLR). We collected information about trends in the horizontal extent (acreage) of New Jersey salt marshes and recent elevation changes compared with the current local rate of SLR in New Jersey, which is between 5 and 6 mm year<sup>−1</sup>. We found pervasive, although variable, rates of marsh loss that resulted from both anthropogenic disturbance as well as edge erosion and interior ponding expected from SLR. Elevation trends suggest that the current rates of SLR exceed most marsh elevation gains, although some <i>Phragmites</i>-dominated marshes keep pace with SLR. Four potential remedies to address current coastal trends of marsh loss were described in the context of New Jersey’s regulatory and management environment: protection of marsh inland migration pathways, altered management of <i>Phragmites</i>, thin layer sediment placement, and living shoreline installations. Proactive steps are necessary if coastal wetland ecosystems are to be maintained over the next few decades.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"4 1","pages":"168 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Impacts of the Qingcaosha Reservoir on saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang Estuary 青草沙水库对长江口海水入侵的影响

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1139/anc-2020-0015

Zhangliang Ding, Jianrong Zhu, Hanghang Lyu

{"title":"Impacts of the Qingcaosha Reservoir on saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang Estuary","authors":"Zhangliang Ding, Jianrong Zhu, Hanghang Lyu","doi":"10.1139/anc-2020-0015","DOIUrl":"10.1139/anc-2020-0015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The massive Qingcaosha Reservoir (QCSR) is located in the Changjiang Estuary along the northwest coast of Changxing Island. The reservoir significantly narrowed the upper reaches of the North Channel and deepened the channel near the reservoir. These topographical changes inevitably influenced hydrodynamic processes and saltwater intrusion in the estuary. A well-validated model was employed to investigate the influence of the QCSR on saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang Estuary. The model results showed that the narrowed upper reaches of the North Channel decreased the water diversion ratio and thus increased salinity in the North Channel. During the moderate tide after neap tide, the salinity decreased at the water intake of the QCSR because saltwater intrusion was obstructed at flood slack at the surface, while the salinity increase during the moderate tide after spring tide was mainly due to the intensified saltwater intrusion during spring tide. The deepening of the channel near the QCSR resulted in an increased water diversion ratio, and the salinity in the Eastern Chongming Shoal decreased by more than 0.5 psu during spring tide; however, the saltwater intrusion was enhanced due to the strengthened baroclinic force, which is proportional to the water depth. During neap tide, the salinity in the entire North Channel decreased because of a 1.4% increase in the water diversion ratio of the North Channel and the relatively weak tide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"4 1","pages":"17 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2