Anthropocene Coasts最新文献_第10页

Book review: High-resolution seafloor survey and applications, Eds. Wu, Ziyin, Yang, Fanlin, and Tang, Yong, 2021. Springer Nature and Science Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9750-3 书评:高分辨率海底调查和应用，编辑。吴子银，杨凡林，唐勇，2021。施普林格自然科学出版社。https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9750-3

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00013-3

I. Townend, Zeng Zhou

引用次数: 0

Introducing a web-based portal to explore the concept of coastal resilience 引入一个基于网络的门户网站，探讨海岸复原力的概念

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00014-2

Ian Townend, Chris Hill, Jason Sadler, Ian Waldock

{"title":"Introducing a web-based portal to explore the concept of coastal resilience","authors":"Ian Townend, Chris Hill, Jason Sadler, Ian Waldock","doi":"10.1007/s44218-022-00014-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-022-00014-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For operational use there is a need to identify a set of measures that quantify the resilience. The ‘CoastRes’ project, a component of the UK Climate Resilience Programme, examined how an operational interpretation of resilience might be applied to the coast, building on existing approaches to shoreline management in the UK. The development of the methodology and resulting Coastal Resilience Model has been reported elsewhere. For this communication, we provide a brief summary of the management framework, the Coastal Resilience Model (CRM) and the preparation of the datasets, so that the limitations of the data available at a national scale are clear. We then illustrate how the Coastal Resilience Model has been implemented as the web-based CRM Portal. The purpose of the portal is to allow users to explore (i) the implications of future change on local and national resilience; and (ii) their own view of the relative importance of the Performance Measures that make up the Coastal Resilience Index. By exploring the influence of these weightings it is hoped that Stakeholders can develop a shared understanding of what is important for coastal communities. The CRM Portal can be accessed at: https://coastalresilience.uk/crm/.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71909701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introducing a web-based portal to explore the concept of coastal resilience 引入一个基于网络的门户网站来探索沿海恢复力的概念

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00014-2

I. Townend, C. Hill, J. Sadler, Ian Waldock

引用次数: 0

Correction: Study of an abnormally strong saltwater intrusion in the Humen Channel of the Pearl River estuary 更正:珠江口虎门航道异常强盐水入侵的研究

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00016-0

Jiaxian Wang, Bo Hong, Wenping Gong

引用次数: 0

Hydrodynamics and sediment transport patterns on intertidal flats along middle Jiangsu coast 苏中海岸潮间带水动力与泥沙输移规律

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00012-4

Fei Xing, Ya Ping Wang, Jianjun Jia

{"title":"Hydrodynamics and sediment transport patterns on intertidal flats along middle Jiangsu coast","authors":"Fei Xing, Ya Ping Wang, Jianjun Jia","doi":"10.1007/s44218-022-00012-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-022-00012-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two field campaigns in Dafeng and Jianggang were organized to compare spatial variations of hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport patterns on intertidal flats of different types with distinct human interferences along middle Jiangsu coast, China. The major contributors to the different patterns of sediment dynamics between the two tidal flats were offshore tidal current field and human interference. Offshore tidal force provide the basic setup of tidal current patterns on tidal flats, which is then modified by local morphology. Seawalls parallel to coast reduce tidal flat width, forcing tidal energy to dissipate within a shorter distance and thus influencing tidal flat morphology. Seawalls vertical to coast and major tidal current significantly reduce tidal current speed, which favors sediment deposition on tidal flats. Two seawalls built on both sides of the observational tidal flat profile caused much reduced current speed at Dafeng tidal flat, comparing to the offshore station. Being exposed to offshore radial tidal currents, hydrodynamics at Jianggang was much stronger than that at Dafeng. Residual currents at both areas showed net landward transport at the lower flat and net seaward transport at the upper flat, in favor to sediment accumulation at the middle flat. Sediment flux over tidal cycles showed net landward sediment transport at Dafeng, and net seaward transport at Jianggang, consistent with the convex-up accretion-dominated profile observed at Dafenge, and concave-up erosion-dominated profile observed at Jianggang. The instantaneons sediment flux changed significantly due to variations in velocity and sediment concentrations, but these terms counteracted with each other within tidal cycles, leading to the dominant role of Eulerian flux in determining net sediment flux over tidal cycles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hydrodynamics and sediment transport patterns on intertidal flats along middle Jiangsu coast 苏中海岸潮间带水动力与输沙模式

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00012-4

Fei Xing, Y. Wang, J. Jia

引用次数: 0

Arthropod fauna of the urban coastal wetland of Aguada La Chimba (Antofagasta Region, Chile): a wetland in an arid matrix 智利安托法加斯塔地区Aguada La Chimba城市滨海湿地节肢动物区系:干旱基质中的湿地

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00009-z

J. Pizarro-Araya, F. M. Alfaro, Francisco A. Gómez, Roberto Villablanca

引用次数: 1

Sediment erodibility in the Changjiang (Yangtze) subaqueous delta: spatial–temporal distribution and sedimentary significance 长江水下三角洲沉积物可蚀性:时空分布及其沉积意义

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00011-5

Chaoran Xu, Dongyun Wei, Yining Chen, Yang Yang, Fan Zhang, Y. Wang, J. Jia

引用次数: 0

Sediment erodibility in the Changjiang (Yangtze) subaqueous delta: spatial–temporal distribution and sedimentary significance 长江水下三角洲沉积物可蚀性的时空分布及其沉积意义

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00011-5

Chaoran Xu, Dongyun Wei, Yining Chen, Yang Yang, Fan Zhang, Ya Ping Wang, Jianjun Jia

{"title":"Sediment erodibility in the Changjiang (Yangtze) subaqueous delta: spatial–temporal distribution and sedimentary significance","authors":"Chaoran Xu, Dongyun Wei, Yining Chen, Yang Yang, Fan Zhang, Ya Ping Wang, Jianjun Jia","doi":"10.1007/s44218-022-00011-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-022-00011-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Delta evolution in the context of no sediment discharge has become a global concern, and an accretion-to-erosion conversion is occurring in the Yangtze estuary. This conversion could threaten Changjiang subaqueous delta development. Sediment erodibility is an important indicator of subaqueous delta vulnerability. However, the present and future erodibility of the Changjiang subaqueous delta remains unclear. In this study, 37 short cores were collected from the Changjiang subaqueous delta, and the critical shear stress of the sediment was measured using a cohesive strength meter (CSM) and compared with estimates based on an empirical Shields diagram. The sediment erodibility was analyzed by comparing the sediment critical shear stress with the bed shear stress simulated using a numerical model (i.e., FVCOM), and sediment activity was introduced to discuss the geomorphological change in the subaqueous delta. The CSM-derived critical shear stress is significantly higher than that derived from the empirical Shields formula, but it better shows the erodibility of the sediment. The annual surface sediment activity ranges from 5% to 30% based on the CSM, indicating low surface erodibility. Moreover, the critical shear stress in this region increases as water depth increases, but the bed shear stress shows the opposite trend. Therefore, the erodibility of the Changjiang subaqueous delta is lower than that of the shallow area, indicating no accretion-erosion conversion or continued vertical erosion under sediment starvation in the coming decades. These findings can provide suggestions for erosion assessment and management in large river deltas under decreasing sediment discharge.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71909263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arthropod fauna of the urban coastal wetland of Aguada La Chimba (Antofagasta Region, Chile): a wetland in an arid matrix Aguada La Chimba（智利安托法加斯塔地区）城市沿海湿地的节肢动物群：干旱基质中的湿地

Anthropocene Coasts Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s44218-022-00009-z

Jaime Pizarro-Araya, Fermín M. Alfaro, Francisco A. Gómez, Roberto Villablanca

{"title":"Arthropod fauna of the urban coastal wetland of Aguada La Chimba (Antofagasta Region, Chile): a wetland in an arid matrix","authors":"Jaime Pizarro-Araya, Fermín M. Alfaro, Francisco A. Gómez, Roberto Villablanca","doi":"10.1007/s44218-022-00009-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44218-022-00009-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urban coastal wetlands are fragile ecosystems that provide important ecosystemic services. However, these ecosystems are subject to considerable external pressures from urban development, which leads to serious disturbances in their structure, functioning, and diversity as a result of the advancement of urban, agricultural, foraging, and drainage activities, as well as displacement of endemic species by invasive ones. Within the biological communities of these ecosystems, arthropods play an important trophic and ecological role as food resource, pollinating agents, biological controllers, organic matter decomposers, and nutrient cyclers. In this paper we characterize the taxonomic richness and abundance of the terrestrial arthropod fauna of the Aguada de La Chimba urban coastal wetland (Antofagasta Region, Chile) using various methods. From a total of 1,874 specimens, we identified 109 terrestrial arthropod species, where Insecta was the most represented taxon, with 85 species, 47 families, and 15 orders. The estimated species richness values were higher than the observed values for the different groups under study, and insects showed the highest species values in all estimators. Based on their origin, the communities identified included native (24%), naturalized (22%), and to a lesser extent, endemic species. We also characterize the major threats to this urban wetland and discuss the importance of building public–private partnerships with the local community for the success of biodiversity conservation programs in coastal ecosystems.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100098,"journal":{"name":"Anthropocene Coasts","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71909264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1