Agriculture Communications最新文献

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Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Food Systems: Current Status, Resistance Mechanisms, and Mitigation Strategies 食品系统中的抗生素耐药菌:现状、抗药性机制和缓解策略
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100027
S. A. Okaiyeto, P. P. Sutar, Chang Chen, Jia Ni, Jun Wang, Arun S. Mujumdar, Jing-Shou Zhang, Ming-Qiang Xu, Xiao-Ming Fang, Chunjiang Zhang, Hong-Wei Xiao
{"title":"Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Food Systems: Current Status, Resistance Mechanisms, and Mitigation Strategies","authors":"S. A. Okaiyeto, P. P. Sutar, Chang Chen, Jia Ni, Jun Wang, Arun S. Mujumdar, Jing-Shou Zhang, Ming-Qiang Xu, Xiao-Ming Fang, Chunjiang Zhang, Hong-Wei Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139882715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-situ Straw Return, Combined with Plastic Film use, Influences Soil Properties and Tomato Quality and Yield in Greenhouse Conditions 原地秸秆还田与使用塑料薄膜相结合,影响温室条件下的土壤特性及番茄质量和产量
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100028
Ying Han, Lu Lu, Lei Wang, Zitong Liu, Pengfei Huang, Shuangchen Chen, Yansu Li, Mintao Sun, Chaoxing He, Jun Wang, Yanhong Yan
{"title":"In-situ Straw Return, Combined with Plastic Film use, Influences Soil Properties and Tomato Quality and Yield in Greenhouse Conditions","authors":"Ying Han, Lu Lu, Lei Wang, Zitong Liu, Pengfei Huang, Shuangchen Chen, Yansu Li, Mintao Sun, Chaoxing He, Jun Wang, Yanhong Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"46 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139829694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-cell transcriptional profiling of porcine muscle satellite cells and myoblasts during myogenesis 猪肌肉卫星细胞和肌母细胞在成肌过程中的单细胞转录谱分析
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100026
Xu-dong Yi, He Yu, Rui Li, Tian-tian Zhao, Zhao-zhao He, Wei-jun Pang
{"title":"Single-cell transcriptional profiling of porcine muscle satellite cells and myoblasts during myogenesis","authors":"Xu-dong Yi,&nbsp;He Yu,&nbsp;Rui Li,&nbsp;Tian-tian Zhao,&nbsp;Zhao-zhao He,&nbsp;Wei-jun Pang","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Here, we unravel the transcriptional mechanisms that govern porcine muscle myogenesis, a crucial aspect of pork production. Through single cell RNA-sequencing of <em>longissimus dorsi</em> (LD) muscle from 3-day-old piglets, we delineated 5 major cell types from 14,002 cells—muscle cells, fibro-adipogenic progenitors, mural cells, endothelial cells, and immune cells. Within the muscle cell clusters, we specifically identified muscle satellite cells and myoblasts, with 5,388 differentially expressed genes distinguishing the cell populations. Furthermore, our investigation led to the identification of novel cell surface markers for porcine muscle satellite cells, namely <em>ITGA7</em>, <em>SDC2</em>, and <em>SDC4</em>. In addition, we found 55 transcription factors, including <em>AHCTF1</em>, <em>CEBPD</em>, and <em>MAX</em>, which contribute to the regulation of muscle development. Through predictive receptor–ligand analysis, we uncovered 16 secretory factors with associated cellular communication channels influencing porcine skeletal muscle development. Notably, we identified the secretory factor ANGPTL4 as an inhibitor of porcine muscle satellite cell proliferation and differentiation, and confirmed its function through the <em>in vitro</em> treatment of cell lines. We propose that ANGTPL4 is a potential target for the treatment of myopathy. Taken together, our findings contribute to the identification and characterization of myogenic genes and regulatory networks, which enhances our understanding of porcine muscle satellite cell myogenesis and offers potential avenues for optimizing pork production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100026"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949798124000024/pdfft?md5=e021a94984b15e595b9ddba783417dd8&pid=1-s2.0-S2949798124000024-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139638099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation and identification of Rhizopus arrhizus causing postharvest bulb rot in Lilium davidii var. unicolor and its biocontrol using the endophytic bacterium Bacillus siamensis B55 分离和鉴定导致单色百合采后鳞茎腐烂病的根瘤菌(Rhizopus arrhizus)以及利用内生细菌暹罗芽孢杆菌(Bacillus siamensis B55)对其进行生物控制
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100025
Junlian Gao , Mingfang Zhang , Jiahui Liang , Deli Wen , Ting Liu , Yuchen Sun , Xiuhai Zhang , Yunpeng Du
{"title":"Isolation and identification of Rhizopus arrhizus causing postharvest bulb rot in Lilium davidii var. unicolor and its biocontrol using the endophytic bacterium Bacillus siamensis B55","authors":"Junlian Gao ,&nbsp;Mingfang Zhang ,&nbsp;Jiahui Liang ,&nbsp;Deli Wen ,&nbsp;Ting Liu ,&nbsp;Yuchen Sun ,&nbsp;Xiuhai Zhang ,&nbsp;Yunpeng Du","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2024.100025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Postharvest diseases in lily plants are prevalent during storage and transportation, leading to potentially catastrophic economic losses for the lily industry. Specifically, bulb rot has been observed in Lanzhou lily (<em>Lilium davidii</em> var. <em>unicolor</em>) during cold storage in Beijing, China. In this study, fungal isolates were obtained from decayed bulbs using a conventional fungal separation method, and these isolates were confirmed to be the causative agent of lily bulb rot, according to Koch postulates. A representative isolate, LZ-3-10, was selected for further identification. Based on morphological features and internal transcribed spacer sequencing results, the LZ-3-10 isolate was identified as <em>Rhizopus arrhizus</em>. Subsequently, an endophytic bacterial strain exhibiting robust antagonistic ability, <em>Bacillus siamensis</em> B55, was screened from the roots of lily plants. Evaluation of its biocontrol ability revealed that strain B55 could effectively protect <em>L. davidii</em> var. <em>unicolor</em> bulbs from infection by LZ-3-10, demonstrating a biocontrol efficacy of 51.2 ​% and significantly reducing the severity of lily <em>Rhizopus</em> rot. In summary, this study identifies <em>R. arrhizus</em> as the cause of postharvest bulb rot in <em>L. davidii</em> var. <em>unicolor</em> and, for the first time, showcases the biocontrol activity of the endophytic bacterial strain <em>B. siamensis</em> B55 against the isolated pathogenic fungus. These findings not only provide insights into lily bulb rot but also highlight the potential of <em>B. siamensis</em> B55 as a biocontrol agent for managing this disease during postharvest storage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949798124000012/pdfft?md5=19b78f9d9698de14cb31e33797888589&pid=1-s2.0-S2949798124000012-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139540476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fostering sustainable banana cultivation: Maximizing red soil performance with lignin-based humic acid liquid fertilizer 促进香蕉可持续种植:木质素基腐植酸液体肥料最大化红壤性能
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100018
Jiamin Liang , Pengju Huo , Xiao Mo , Lidan Zhang , Xiaolin Fan , Shaolong Sun
{"title":"Fostering sustainable banana cultivation: Maximizing red soil performance with lignin-based humic acid liquid fertilizer","authors":"Jiamin Liang ,&nbsp;Pengju Huo ,&nbsp;Xiao Mo ,&nbsp;Lidan Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaolin Fan ,&nbsp;Shaolong Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel lignin-based humic acid liquid fertilizer (LHF) was prepared by supplementing traditional humic acid fertilizer with lignin. The impact of LHF treatments in two distinct red soils was assessed through examination of soil nutrient content, enzyme activity, microbial abundance, and banana biomass. Compared to the conventional composite liquid fertilizer (CF) treatment, LHF treatment improved soil nutrients, including ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, and organic matter. These improvements correlated with shifts in enzymatic activities and increases in microbial populations. The LHF treatments significantly promoted nutrient uptake in banana seedlings, and consequently, accelerated growth. This system allowed for precise determination of correlations between soil physicochemical properties and soil microorganisms, increasing our fundamental understanding of the impact of soil fertilization on microbial communities. The integration of lignin into liquid fertilizers represents a step forward in the research and development of high-efficiency fertilizers. Through the improvement of soil fertility and nutrient uptake, lignin application has the potential to significantly contribute to the advancement of sustainable agriculture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"1 2","pages":"Article 100018"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949798123000182/pdfft?md5=8ff021180311d7b1b56319d19967fc20&pid=1-s2.0-S2949798123000182-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138467411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In vitro gastrointestinal digestibility and peptidomic analysis of frankfurters as influenced by different forms of κ-carrageenan 不同形态κ-卡拉胶对法兰克福香肠体外胃肠消化率及肽组学的影响
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100017
Xin Li , Yining Xu , Baohua Kong , Fangda Sun , Haotian Liu , Hongwei Zhang , Qian Liu , Chuanai Cao
{"title":"In vitro gastrointestinal digestibility and peptidomic analysis of frankfurters as influenced by different forms of κ-carrageenan","authors":"Xin Li ,&nbsp;Yining Xu ,&nbsp;Baohua Kong ,&nbsp;Fangda Sun ,&nbsp;Haotian Liu ,&nbsp;Hongwei Zhang ,&nbsp;Qian Liu ,&nbsp;Chuanai Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We used peptide profiling to investigate the effects of different forms of <em>κ</em>-carrageenan (a typical hydrocolloid) on the <em>in vitro</em> gastrointestinal digestibility of frankfurters. All incorporated forms of <em>κ</em>-carrageenan were found to decrease the digestibility of meat proteins in the frankfurters, although the effects varied for some peptide fragments. Particle size analysis and super-resolution microscopy revealed that addition of <em>κ</em>-carrageenan in a water suspension resulted in the lowest protein digestibility for frankfurters, followed by <em>κ</em>-carrageenan in a powder form and in a brine suspension. Peptide profiling identified 63 peptides common to all frankfurters after gastrointestinal digestion. In addition, 9 new peptide fragments related to myofibrillar proteins and sarcoplasmic proteins were observed in digestion products from frankfurters that contained <em>κ</em>-carrageenan. Addition of the <em>κ</em>-carrageenan water suspension resulted in a unique pattern of peptide abundance after gastrointestinal digestion of the frankfurters. This pattern was not observed with the powder or brine suspension, both of which contained higher abundances of myosin peptides. However, it is still unclear how different forms of <em>κ</em>-carrageenan caused changes in specific digestion sites, and further investigation is needed to understand this phenomenon. These findings provide novel insights into the effects of various forms of <em>κ</em>-carrageenan on the digestibility of meat proteins in emulsified meat products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"1 2","pages":"Article 100017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949798123000170/pdfft?md5=9a46bf17e63c2a8fee2946838fdb4aca&pid=1-s2.0-S2949798123000170-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138467435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic linkage between swimming performance and disease resistance enables multitrait breeding strategies in large yellow croaker 大黄鱼游动性能与抗病性之间的遗传联系使得大黄鱼的多性状育种策略成为可能
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100019
Junjia Zeng , Ji Zhao , Jiaying Wang , Yuling Bai , Feng Long , Yacheng Deng , Pengxin Jiang , Junzhu Xiao , Ang Qu , Baichuan Tong , Mei Wang , Wei Liu , Fei Pu , Yaxian Li , Peng Xu
{"title":"Genetic linkage between swimming performance and disease resistance enables multitrait breeding strategies in large yellow croaker","authors":"Junjia Zeng ,&nbsp;Ji Zhao ,&nbsp;Jiaying Wang ,&nbsp;Yuling Bai ,&nbsp;Feng Long ,&nbsp;Yacheng Deng ,&nbsp;Pengxin Jiang ,&nbsp;Junzhu Xiao ,&nbsp;Ang Qu ,&nbsp;Baichuan Tong ,&nbsp;Mei Wang ,&nbsp;Wei Liu ,&nbsp;Fei Pu ,&nbsp;Yaxian Li ,&nbsp;Peng Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Improving the robustness of fish stock has become a key issue in the advancement of aquaculture, as diseases and harsh aquatic conditions impact industry sustainability and yield. In this study, we identify several genetic loci that link swimming performance to disease resistance in large yellow croaker, and apply genomic selection (GS) for swimming performance to generate offspring with both enhanced swimming performance and disease resistance. First, we classified our reference population as superior swimmers (SS) or inferior swimmers (IS) by swimming tests and assessed inherent disease resistance. Consistent with previous research, SS displayed enhanced resistance to the parasite <em>Cryptocaryon irritans</em>. Through genotyping of parental reference and candidate populations, we generated a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) database, containing 45832 high-quality SNPs in total. We applied multitrait genome-wide association study analysis of swimming performance and disease resistance to this dataset and identified three linked SNPs, which were associated with 48 potential candidate genes, including <em>pp3r1b</em>, <em>mapk12b</em>, <em>mapk11</em>, and <em>tnfrsf11a</em>. Next, we generated a GS model using the BayesB method and calculated the candidate population's genetic estimated breeding value (GEBV). Individuals with GEBV's in the top 12 ​% were selected as broodstocks for breeding selective lines (SL), and the remaining individuals were used as the control group (CG). We found that SL exhibited both increased swimming performance and resistance to <em>C. irritans</em> compared to CG. Our study reveals the genetic basis related to swimming performance and disease resistance. This work has implications for designing multitrait breeding strategies and improving whole-fish fitness, both of which are critical in aquaculture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"1 2","pages":"Article 100019"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949798123000194/pdfft?md5=856bf60d1227eea748bda6a99cd3af3a&pid=1-s2.0-S2949798123000194-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138467436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of IGF3 stimulation on spotted scat (Scatophagus argus) liver: Implications for a role in ovarian development IGF3刺激对斑点粪便(Scatophagus argus)肝脏的影响:对卵巢发育的影响
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100016
Zhiyuan Li , Charles Brighton Ndandala , Yuwen Guo , Qi Zhou , Chunyan Huang , Hai Huang , Guangli Li , Huapu Chen
{"title":"Impact of IGF3 stimulation on spotted scat (Scatophagus argus) liver: Implications for a role in ovarian development","authors":"Zhiyuan Li ,&nbsp;Charles Brighton Ndandala ,&nbsp;Yuwen Guo ,&nbsp;Qi Zhou ,&nbsp;Chunyan Huang ,&nbsp;Hai Huang ,&nbsp;Guangli Li ,&nbsp;Huapu Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Insulin-like growth factor 3 (IGF3) plays an essential role in the reproductive system and influences the liver of teleosts. However, the mechanism of IGF3 action on the liver remains unknown. In this study, we analyzed the transcriptome patterns and enzymatic activities in the liver of <em>Scatophagus argus</em> following IGF3 injection. We identified 155 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which were enriched in terms ‘retinol metabolism’, ‘steroid hormone biosynthesis’, ‘epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance’, and ‘one carbon pool by folate’ in Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis. Notable DEGs included <em>inhbb</em>, <em>shmt2</em>, <em>slc2a5</em>, <em>cyp1a1</em>, <em>got1</em>, <em>mid1ip1</em>, <em>sstr5</em>, <em>hnf6</em>, <em>slc39a14</em>, and <em>hspa1a.</em> The activities of amylase, lipase, malic enzyme, fatty acid synthase, and lipoprotein lipase increased significantly, whereas those of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase and pyruvate kinase decreased significantly. The combined analysis of transcriptome patterns and enzyme activities suggests IGF3 may promote energy storage and protein synthesis by the liver. These findings indicate IGF3 may support the liver to promote ovarian development and maturation in <em>S. argus.</em></p></div>","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"1 2","pages":"Article 100016"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949798123000169/pdfft?md5=e0fdbef99dfa27fef34e321c7b66899b&pid=1-s2.0-S2949798123000169-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135615611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lipidomics and metabolomics reveal the enhanced mutton quality of Tan sheep under a standardized feeding regimen 脂质组学和代谢组学研究表明,标准化饲养方式提高了滩羊的羊肉品质
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100015
Kewen Wang , Xue Wang , Jia Tan , Nan Zhang , Ailiang Chen , Zhonghua Feng , Yongzhong Qian , Zhenzhen Xu
{"title":"Lipidomics and metabolomics reveal the enhanced mutton quality of Tan sheep under a standardized feeding regimen","authors":"Kewen Wang ,&nbsp;Xue Wang ,&nbsp;Jia Tan ,&nbsp;Nan Zhang ,&nbsp;Ailiang Chen ,&nbsp;Zhonghua Feng ,&nbsp;Yongzhong Qian ,&nbsp;Zhenzhen Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One of the main factors affecting meat quality is the feeding regimen, which impacts muscle growth, fat accumulation, and fatty acid composition. This study characterized the lipid and metabolite profiles in Tan lamb using lipidomics and metabolomics to investigate the influence of standardized feeding and conventional grazing regimens on meat quality. We identified 813 lipids across five categories and 86 metabolites, including peptides, amino acids, carnitines, and nucleosides in Tan lamb. The standardized feeding regimen yielded fewer saturated fatty acids (SFAs), an increased n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content, and a higher PUFA/SFA ratio than the conventional grazing regimen. In addition, this regimen elevated the levels of bioactive peptides, vitamin B2 cofactors, and nucleosides. Analysis of purine metabolism and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis revealed improved flavor and increased protein synthesis under the standardized feeding regimen. Therefore, the standardized feeding regimen enhances nutritional value and improves lamb flavor, making it suitable for Tan sheep feeding.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"1 2","pages":"Article 100015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949798123000157/pdfft?md5=5758d32b1f878a4da5f647367b1bdf99&pid=1-s2.0-S2949798123000157-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92111010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning approaches for plant miRNA prediction: Challenges, advancements, and future directions 植物miRNA预测的机器学习方法:挑战、进展和未来方向
Agriculture Communications Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100014
Zheng Kuang, Yongxin Zhao, Xiaozeng Yang
{"title":"Machine learning approaches for plant miRNA prediction: Challenges, advancements, and future directions","authors":"Zheng Kuang,&nbsp;Yongxin Zhao,&nbsp;Xiaozeng Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrcom.2023.100014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>MicroRNA (miRNA) is an important regulator of gene expression in plants that functions to regulate plant development and growth. Signature sequences and secondary structures that are formed as a result of RNA processing during miRNA biogenesis can be used to identify unique miRNAs and has led to the development of multiple bioinformatic tools for miRNA prediction. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML), has enabled significant progress to be made in various tasks such as image recognition, regulatory element identification in genomes, and gene expression prediction. AI-based tools have also been used to predict plant miRNAs and are as accurate as pattern-based tools. In this review, we focus on the use of AI to predict plant miRNAs. We demonstrate how to establish a predictive ML model to predict miRNAs and describe the potential pitfalls at each step. We then introduce tools based on ML that have been published and systematically assess their performance. Finally, we discuss how new AI tools should be developed for plant miRNA researchers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100065,"journal":{"name":"Agriculture Communications","volume":"1 2","pages":"Article 100014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949798123000145/pdfft?md5=e75b25f785601ef0bd6611bae49107bb&pid=1-s2.0-S2949798123000145-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92111009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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