Agricultural Wastes最新文献

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Characteristics of slaughterhouse by-products preserved by pickling with inorganic acids 用无机酸酸洗保存屠宰场副产品的特性
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90150-2
S. Divakaran, T.R. Sawa
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引用次数: 7
The economic feasibility of in-plant combustion of apple processing wastes 苹果加工废弃物在厂内焚烧的经济可行性
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90040-5
Steven A. Sargent , James F. Steffe , Thomas R. Pierson
{"title":"The economic feasibility of in-plant combustion of apple processing wastes","authors":"Steven A. Sargent ,&nbsp;James F. Steffe ,&nbsp;Thomas R. Pierson","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90040-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90040-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reductions in fossil fuel and waste disposal costs could be achieved by apple processors through in-plant combustion of apple pomace. Life Cycle Costing techniques were employed to compare the average annual costs (prior to tax calculations) for investment in a handling/boiler system at 1983 prices. Operating conditions were representative of a small and large firm (producing 27 200 and 90 700 kg of pomace per day, respectively), which would combust all of the pomace generated. A loan of 14% annual interest with a 5-year payback period was assumed for the total fixed cost of each of three handling/boiler systems. The investment would be cost-effective for a small processor incurring 80% of disposal costs and for a large processor incurring 20% of disposal costs, with a fossil fuel price of $7·14 per gigajoule. The break-even point is most sensitive to waste flow rate, disposal cost and fossil fuel price.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 85-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90040-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91544240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Biological fermentation of fish waste for potential use in animal and poultry feeds 鱼类废弃物生物发酵在畜禽饲料中的潜在应用
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90122-8
T.E. Hassan, J.L. Heath
{"title":"Biological fermentation of fish waste for potential use in animal and poultry feeds","authors":"T.E. Hassan,&nbsp;J.L. Heath","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90122-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90122-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biological fermentation of whole fish, viscera and heads using <em>Lactobacillus plantarum</em> was evaluated and the minimum lactose necessary for a successful fermentation under pilot conditions was found to be 5%. Preheating the fish before fermentation decreased the amount of soluble nitrogen substances both before and after fermentation. The relationships between lactic acid bacteria growth, yeast and mold growth and pH indicated that it may be necessary to add an antimycotic agent to achieve and maintain sufficiently low pH values for successful fermentation and storage. Fermentation temperatures of 25 and 35°C and inoculum size of 10<sup>3</sup> organisms g<sup>−1</sup> of fish produced successful fermentations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90122-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91635139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Energy from biomass and wastes VIII 生物质和废弃物的能源
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90128-9
P.N. Hobson
{"title":"Energy from biomass and wastes VIII","authors":"P.N. Hobson","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90128-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90128-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 76-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90128-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91680526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Development of equipment for processing Munj (Saccharum munja) fibre Munj (Saccharum munja)纤维加工设备开发
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90143-5
A.C. Varshney , K.L. Bhoi
{"title":"Development of equipment for processing Munj (Saccharum munja) fibre","authors":"A.C. Varshney ,&nbsp;K.L. Bhoi","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90143-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90143-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Munj (<em>Succharum munja</em>) plants, available in abundance in India, can be used to make rope. A stripper for the separation of the fibrous leaves from the stalks and a beater to make the leaves suitable for rope preparation were developed. A locally available rope making machine was evaluated and the economics of rope making assessed. The technology developed has good potential for adoption at the village level with attractive returns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"17 1","pages":"Pages 1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90143-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91688428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of effluent recycling and chloride salts on a simulated anaerobic swine lagoon 污水回收及氯盐对模拟厌氧猪泻湖的影响
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90041-7
D. Georgacakis, K. Samantouros
{"title":"Effect of effluent recycling and chloride salts on a simulated anaerobic swine lagoon","authors":"D. Georgacakis,&nbsp;K. Samantouros","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90041-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90041-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effect of salts accumulation—a result of effluent recycling and chloride salts addition—in a simulated anaerobic swine lagoon has been studied. Three laboratory scale reactors were used to simulate actual lagoon conditions. The cations Na, K, Ca and Mg were added as chloride salts, and via the sun dried lagoon effluent, to two of the reactors at the concentrations and ratios found in the sun dried effluent. The results indicated that salts accumulations caused similar effects on biological activity, according to a general toxicity model suggested in earlier work. Salts accumulation was expressed as electrical conductivity (EC). Optimum biological activity was obtained at EC values from 5 to 8 mS for the chloride salts and from 25 to 35 mS for the recycled effluent. Effluent recycling thus caused similar effects on biological activity at much higher salts concentrations than the chloride salts, possibly due to cation antagonisms. A direct conclusion is that effluent recycling is feasible in anaerobic swine lagoons and to a much higher degree than was previously thought. From the practical point of view, effluent recycling will minimize lagoon effluent disposal problems and the treatment cost of the wastes produced in swine farms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 97-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90041-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90434386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Anaerobic digestion of wool scouring wastewater in a digester operated semi-continuously for biomass retention 在半连续运行的沼气池中厌氧消化羊毛洗涤废水以保留生物质
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90105-8
R. Cail, J. Barford, R. Lichacz
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引用次数: 30
Research Methodology for Livestock On-Farm Trials 家畜农场试验的研究方法
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90010-7
J.J. Robinson
{"title":"Research Methodology for Livestock On-Farm Trials","authors":"J.J. Robinson","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90010-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90010-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"18 2","pages":"Pages 172-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90010-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82625963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publisher's announcement 发行人的声明
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90102-2
{"title":"Publisher's announcement","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90102-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90102-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"18 1","pages":"Page iii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90102-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91709605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of alkali treatment of straw and dried palm-oil sludge on the intake and performance of goats of varying genotype 秸秆和干棕榈油泥碱处理对不同基因型山羊采食量和生产性能的影响
Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90117-4
J. Vadiveloo
{"title":"The effect of alkali treatment of straw and dried palm-oil sludge on the intake and performance of goats of varying genotype","authors":"J. Vadiveloo","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90117-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90117-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A comparison was made between three goat genotypes (100%, 75% and 50% <em>Katjang</em>), 4% NaOH treated and untreated rice straws fed <em>ad libitum</em>, and 4% NaOH treated and untreated dehydrated palm oil sludge (POS) fed at 20 g per kilogram liveweight (LW) per animal per day. A 1 kg supplement of <em>Leucaena leucocephala</em> was fed daily to each animal.</p><p>Average total dry matter (DM) intake and LW gain (LWG) was 48·1 g per kilogram liveweight per day and 33·4 g per day, respectively. Alkali treatment increased intake of straw (P&lt; 0·001) and LWG (P &lt; 0·05). Mean DM intake of straw was low, 3·8 g per kilogram liveweight per day. Treated-POS promoted lower gains (P &lt; 0·05) than untreated-POS diets.</p><p>Mean apparent digestibility of DM, crude protein, crude fat and neutral detergent fibre was 61·8%, 64·4%, 82·2% and 61·2%, respectively. For most constituents, there were no significant differences in digestibility between alkali treated and untreated diets.</p><p>The 100% Katjang gave lower gains (P &lt; 0·01) than crossbred genotypes. There were no signs of mimosine toxicity; mimosine in the <em>Leucaena</em> was 2·96% of DM.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 233-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90117-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91719623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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