Agricultural Wastes最新文献_第4页

Transformation of N, P and organic matter during paddy straw decomposition with and without rock phosphate 添加和不添加磷矿时水稻秸秆分解过程中N、P和有机质的转化

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90118-6

R.D. Singh, D.V. Yadav

引用次数: 7

Review of full-scale anaerobic digestion in China 中国全面厌氧消化研究进展

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90113-7

D. Hawkes

引用次数: 5

A method for the production of the brine shrimp, Artemia salina leach, in a manure-based system 一种在粪肥系统中生产盐渍虾的方法

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90039-9

Matthew Landau , Christine Bolis, Garret Miyamoto

引用次数: 3

A nutritional evaluation of farm waste grown and axenically cultured algal biomass 农场废弃物生长和体外培养藻类生物量的营养评价

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90022-3

J.J. Strain , H.J. Fallowfield , T.W. Fraser, M.K. Garrett

{"title":"A nutritional evaluation of farm waste grown and axenically cultured algal biomass","authors":"J.J. Strain , H.J. Fallowfield , T.W. Fraser, M.K. Garrett","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90022-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90022-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Algal biomass produced in an outdoor pilot plant facility for the treatment of the liquid phase of pig slurry was nutritionally evaluated together with Chlorella vulgaris 211/le produced axenically in defined media in laboratory chemostats. Data from amino acid analyses showed that the sulphur-containing amino acids were limiting. Digestibility, net protein utilisation and biological values of the algal products were assayed. In vivo and in vitro enzymic digestions were monitored by transmission electron microscopy. Although the cell wall was only partially digested, the cell contents, and especially the pyrenoid, were extensively digested in several treatments. The most indigestible components of the cell may be the membranes of the chloroplast. It is suggested that the absence of sporopollenin from the cell wall of this alga may be responsible for the high nitrogen digestibility of the laboratory-produced material. The waste-grown algal biomass contained appreciable amounts of algal species other than C. vulgaris 211/le which may have contributed to the lower digestibility of this material.</div>","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"15 4","pages":"Pages 235-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90022-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86132018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Rice husk biodegradation by Pleurotus ostreatus to produce a ruminant feed 利用平菇降解稻壳生产反刍动物饲料

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90145-9

Shahjahan Beg, Saeed Iqbal Zafar, F.H. Shah

引用次数: 21

Laminar tube flow of sieved beef-cattle manure slurries 经过筛分的牛粪浆料的层流管流动

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90124-1

Y.R. Chen

引用次数: 5

Influence of gaseous phase, light and substrate pretreatment on fruit-body formation, lignin degradation and in vitro digestibility of wheat straw fermented with Pleurotus spp. 气相、光照和底物预处理对杏鲍菇发酵小麦秸秆子实体形成、木质素降解和体外消化率的影响

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90103-4

D.N. Kamra , F. Zadražil

{"title":"Influence of gaseous phase, light and substrate pretreatment on fruit-body formation, lignin degradation and in vitro digestibility of wheat straw fermented with Pleurotus spp.","authors":"D.N. Kamra , F. Zadražil","doi":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90103-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0141-4607(86)90103-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Wheat straw was fermented in the solid state with Pleurotus sajor-caju and P. eryngii at 25°C under different concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Lower than 20% oxygen in the gaseous phase adversely affected the loss of organic matter, the lignin degradation and the change in straw digestibility with both species of Pleurotus. Higher concentrations (10%–30%) of carbon dioxide, with 20% oxygen in the atmosphere, slightly decreased the loss of lignin and organic matter when compared with the losses under oxygen or air. In spite of better lignin degradation by P. sajor-caju, the process efficiency with P. eryngii was higher, because of lower loss of organic matter during the fermentation. Fruit-bodies were not formed by P. eryngii during the period of experiment in any of the treatments.In P. sajor-caju, fruit-bodies were only formed either in flasks closed with cotton plugs or supplied with continuous flow of sterile air. Carbon dioxide inhibited the process of primordia initiation and fruit-body development. A short exposure (20 min day−1) to light was essential for primordia and fruit-body formation. The substrate changes and process efficiency with respect to increase in digestibility were much higher in darkness than in light. Light leads to intensive fruit-body production and a different pattern of substrate degradation. The indigenous microflora of wheat straw inhibited fruit-body formation and caused a higher organic matter loss, accompanied by a decrease in digestibility of the fermented wheat straw.</div>","PeriodicalId":100062,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Wastes","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90103-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86959609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 74

Effect of aeration and soil inoculum on the composition of palm oil mill effluent (POME) 曝气和土壤接种量对棕榈油厂废水组成的影响

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90043-0

P. Agamuthu, E.L. Tan, A.A.A. Shaiful

引用次数: 19

Anaerobic digestion of farm waste 农业废弃物的厌氧消化

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90028-4

P.N. Hobson

引用次数: 0

Publisher's announcement 发行人的声明

Agricultural Wastes Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0141-4607(86)90132-0

引用次数: 0