ACS Sustainable Resource Management最新文献

{"title":"Circular Economy in Swiss Food Sidestreams: A CO2 Footprint Analysis","authors":"Mohammad Peydayesh*,&nbsp; and ,&nbsp;Antonia L. Bieri,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c0047610.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00476https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00476","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In this study, we surveyed and analyzed 27 Swiss food companies to assess their generation and valorization of six specific sidestreams: whey, soy whey and okara, potato peelings, bovine blood, poultry feathers, and rapeseed and sunflower cake. These residual materials are consistently produced in large quantities during food processing. Our data reveal that most sidestreams are currently used for biogas and animal feed, with human nutrition primarily limited to whey from cheese production. We assessed the CO₂ footprint of four valorization scenarios using data from existing literature, e.g., landfilling, animal feed, bioplastics, and biogas production within the food waste hierarchy. Landfilling and bioplastics had the highest emissions, at 252 and 228 kg CO₂ per ton of sidestream, while animal feed and biogas had the lowest at 87 and 13 kg CO₂. However, bioplastics provide environmental benefits by replacing conventional plastics and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, offering additional CO₂ savings. Discussions with companies revealed growing interest in sidestream valorization but also highlighted challenges such as perishability and production structures, underscoring the need for improved management, valorization pathways, and economic considerations. Overall, this work paves the way for more circular practices in the food industry, reducing waste and fostering eco-friendly innovations.</p>","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 4","pages":"581–593 581–593"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143863098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mission-Driven Scientific Research Management Framework within the System Governance Approach","authors":"Yang Zhao,&nbsp; and ,&nbsp;Liang Duan*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c0011910.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00119https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 4","pages":"569–571 569–571"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143863156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valorization of Animal-Waste-Derived Feedstocks through Sustainable Hydrocarbon Fuel Production","authors":"Selvamani Arumugam*,&nbsp;Nagabhatla Viswanadham*,&nbsp;Anjan Ray,&nbsp;Anup Prakash Tathod,&nbsp;Arumugam Sivasamy,&nbsp;Kalarical Janardhanan Sreeram and Kamal Singh Koranga,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c0045010.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00450https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00450","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The present study reports the first-of-its-kind process for producing sustainable hydrocarbon fuels from novel bio-feedstocks SBB (slaughterhouse-waste biodiesel byproduct) and PBB (poultry-waste biodiesel byproduct) obtained from animal waste oil-based biodiesel. The process demonstrated that the conversion of those feedstocks and hydrocarbon product selectivity varied according to the catalyst and feedstock properties. The Zn/SBZ catalyst possessing the ideal combination of micro-mesopores and acid sites exhibited 100% conversion for those feedstocks to produce liquid products composed of mainly 72-75% aromatics and 25-28% larger non-aromatics (C₈–C₁₅ naphthenes and C₇–C₁₂ iso-paraffins) with the research octane number (RON) of 100 suitable for sustainable aviation fuel applications. The Zn/Z catalyst only with micropores and predominant acid sites appears to be a suitable catalyst for gasoline production due to its high aromatic selectivity (83-85%) and favorable RON (105), although it showed relatively low conversion (∼80%). It was also discovered that the SBB’s high hydrocarbon constituents made it a better feedstock for the production of hydrocarbon fuel than the PBB. Overall, the conversion of animal waste into fuel-range hydrocarbons not only provides an eco-friendly solution for waste management but also holds the potential to enhance energy security by reducing the need for fossil fuels, thereby supporting a more sustainable future.</p>","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 3","pages":"455–462 455–462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antimony Trioxide Extraction from E-Waste Brominated Flame-Retardant Laden Plastics by Simultaneous Liquid–Liquid Extraction and Leaching","authors":"Morvan Gaudin,&nbsp;Vincent Semetey,&nbsp;Frédéric Rousseau and Grégory Lefevre*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c0046610.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00466https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00466","url":null,"abstract":"<p >A novel method for extracting antimony from electronic waste (e-waste) plastics was investigated in this work. Antimony trioxide is initially incorporated into these plastics in synergy with brominated molecules, hence their common name “brominated plastics”. This combination offers excellent flame-retardant properties. The mechanical recycling of brominated plastics is prohibited due to the hazardous nature of the molecules that are generated during the process. Therefore, this Review explores the use of a plastic dissolution method combined with liquid–liquid interfacial leaching to remove antimony trioxide while recovering a plastic cleansed of this problematic additive. The primary investigative focus pertained to the refinement of the aqueous extractant solution, while the secondary focus centered on the selection of the dissolution solvent. The process demonstrates high efficiency in antimony extraction, achieving up to 98 mass % recovery, with minimal impact on the structural integrity of the acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene plastic. By insolubilization of the plastic to recover it, it is also feasible to recover up to 98 mass % of the brominated molecules, thereby ensuring compliance with legal thresholds for the reuse of plastics. This methodology not only addresses the challenge of safely recycling hazardous materials in e-waste but also offers insights for future enhancements in e-waste management and antimony recycling.</p>","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 3","pages":"473–480 473–480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Photocatalytic Applications: Development of Activated Carbon-TiO2 Composites","authors":"Mariana Rodrigues Meirelles,&nbsp;Amanda Soares Giroto,&nbsp;Karolina Furukawa and Maraísa Gonçalves*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c0051210.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00512https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00512","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study investigates the utilization of lignocellulosic biomass residues to prepare activated carbon (AC) with high porosity for use as a support for TiO₂ photocatalysts aimed at degrading organic contaminants. Residues like coffee husk, sugarcane bagasse, and coffee grounds were converted into porous AC supports via chemical activation with zinc chloride. TiO₂ was synthesized using the peroxide gel method to be supported on these ACs, which were extensively characterized. The ACs exhibited high specific surface areas (up to 1600 m² g^–1) and pore volumes that were suitable for supporting TiO₂. TiO₂ maintained its anatase phase after synthesis and dispersion on the ACs, with 10 ± 2 nm crystallite sizes. SEM and TEM analyses revealed good dispersion of TiO₂ nanoparticles on the AC surface. Photocatalytic assays showed that the AC-TiO₂ composites efficiently degraded N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (APAP) under ultraviolet (UV) light, surpassing pure TiO₂. Composites with higher TiO₂ content (85%) exhibited the best performance on the photodegradation, degrading 74% to 82% of APAP over 5 h. Pseudo-first-order kinetics indicated enhanced degradation rates for the composites compared to TiO₂. Furthermore, the AC-TiO₂ materials showed sustained photocatalytic activity over multiple cycles, confirming their stability and practical potential. XRD analysis verified the stability of the composites after six reuse cycles. This study demonstrates the feasibility of producing high-performance AC-TiO₂ composites from lignocellulosic residues, offering an economical and sustainable approach to environmental remediation technologies. The properties of ACs as TiO₂ supports enhance photocatalytic efficiency, promising significant applications in environmental cleanup and sustainable development.</p><p >This study explores the conversion of lignocellulosic residues into porous activated carbon for supporting TiO₂. The prepared composites demonstrate efficiency of pollutants removal, offering a sustainable approach to environmental remediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 3","pages":"524–535 524–535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00512","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Activated Carbon Production from Water Filter Waste Carbon Cartridge: Insights into Adsorption Isotherms, Kinetics, And Mechanisms","authors":"Prachi P. Bote,&nbsp;Sneha V. Koparde,&nbsp;Omkar S. Nille,&nbsp;Dilip D. Anuse,&nbsp;Akanksha G. Kolekar and Samadhan P. Pawar*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c0041410.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00414https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00414","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In this study, an efficient, sustainable, and environmental waste upcycling approach was employed for the one-step preparation of a chemically activated adsorbent using water filter carbon cartridges (AC-WFCC). The simple chemical activation method provides a straightforward and scalable approach, contributing to both waste management and environmental remediation. AC-WFCC was thoroughly examined using XRD, BET, SEM, HR-TEM, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy to confirm its structural integrity and high surface area (922.18 m²·g^–1). It exhibited a maximum adsorption capacity of 306.22 mg·g^–1 for the removal of methyl orange (MO). The detailed investigational study on the effects of pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, and concentration on adsorption performance was carried out. The adsorption process follows the Redlich–Peterson adsorption isotherm model (<i>R</i>² = 0.988) and pseudo-second-order kinetics (<i>R</i>² = 0.999). The thermodynamic parameters Δ<i>G</i>, Δ<i>H</i>, and Δ<i>S</i> revealed the spontaneous and exothermic nature of the adsorption of MO by AC-WFCC. Further, a phytotoxicity study on <i>Vigna Mungo</i> seeds was performed, and it demonstrates the nontoxic behavior of AC-WFCC with 80 to 100% seed germination in treated dye solution. AC-WFCC was regenerated and reused for up to five successive cycles. Finally, the applicability of the adsorbent was checked towards diverse environmental pollutants with excellent efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 3","pages":"424–434 424–434"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydrolysis of Crystalline Cellulose by Nano-Sized Carbon-Based Catalyst with Weak Acid Sites","authors":"Hirokazu Kobayashi*,&nbsp;Ryo Shimane,&nbsp;Naomi Nishimura and Tomohiro Iwai,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c0053110.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00531https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00531","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Cellulose is the most abundant form of biomass and is expected to be a renewable resource for the production of a variety of chemicals. Natural cellulose is a recalcitrant material because it is insoluble in common solvents and exists in a rigid crystalline form. Accordingly, the direct hydrolysis of crystalline cellulose to its monomer, namely, glucose, is a grand challenge in biorefining. In this work, we propose an idea of using nano-sized catalysts to overcome this issue. Specifically, a small and highly mobile carbon-based catalyst can attach to rigid crystalline cellulose so that it can hydrolyze the attached cellulose. The catalyst was synthesized simply by oxidizing cellulose with air and nitric acid. The nanostructure of the catalyst was revealed by several physicochemical techniques. The nano-sized catalyst hydrolyzed crystalline cellulose to glucose in up to 58% yield by repeating the reaction. Moreover, the catalyst works even at a high cellulose concentration of 16 wt % and at a high substrate/catalyst ratio (32 w/w), giving a 6 wt % glucose solution in a one-pass reaction. The catalytic performance is far higher than that of conventional micron-sized catalysts. Adsorption of the catalyst on crystalline cellulose was confirmed by adsorption experiments and quantum calculations. These results demonstrate that designing nano-sized catalysts is a hopeful strategy to overcome this essential issue in biorefining.</p>","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 3","pages":"546–553 546–553"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“How Circular Are Today’s Plastics and How Circularly Are We Treating Them?”","authors":"John N. Hahladakis*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c0001510.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00015https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00015","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The circularity of today’s plastics is ambiguous and often questionable on its overall environmental effect. Current practices reveal that a minimal fraction of plastics achieves true circularity, with materials being continuously reused with no compromise in their quality, because the majority of plastics are subject to a linear lifecycle, often culminating in landfills or incineration, actions that negate the principles of circular economy. Innovations in polymer chemistry and recycling technologies are pivotal for enhancing the circularity of plastics and biobased plastics but present a partial solution and face challenges related to production scalability and lifecycle impacts. In the present paper, we aim to clarify any misconceptions related to the “linear vs circular” use of plastics, underpinning the strides being made toward making plastics more circular, while dealing with substantial gaps remaining to achieve a true circular economy. A multifaceted approach involving technological innovation, regulatory frameworks, and behavioral change is necessary to improve the circularity and sustainable treatment of today’s plastics. Policy and consumer behavior play critical roles, while mandating recycled content and enhancing waste management infrastructure are essential. Finally, consumer awareness and participation in recycling programs can drive demand for recycled materials and reduce contamination in recycling streams.</p>","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 3","pages":"375–385 375–385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Facile Approach for Enhanced Keratin Extraction from Tannery Hair Waste Using Crude Protease Enzyme and Optimization of Hydrolysis Parameters by Response Surface Methodology","authors":"Rabeya Sultana,&nbsp;Taslim Ur Rashid*,&nbsp;Md. Jawad Hasan and Mohammed Mizanur Rahman,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c0028710.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00287https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00287","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Hair waste in tanneries poses significant environmental and health concerns, which can be mitigated by extracting keratin, which is the major constituent of the hair. In this study, crude protease enzyme was used to extract keratin from sheep hair waste in an eco-friendly manner. The bacterial strain for enzyme preparation was isolated from the soil of a waste dumping site. A mild NaOH (0.2 M) solution was used to break down the disulfide bond of protein which followed the enzymatic hydrolysis process to extract keratin. Several reaction parameters (time, temperature, and pH) of the extraction process were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The extensive analysis of data by RSM revealed a hydrolysis time of 5.54 h, a temperature of 54.90 °C, and a pH of 7.87 to be optimum for achieving a maximum keratin yield of 45.43%. Under optimal conditions, laboratory tests produced a keratin yield of 44.77% with a 1.48% error. This approach significantly reduces chemical use and process duration while maintaining higher yields compared to conventional methods. Protein content analysis using the Bradford method and Kjeldahl method showed that the method recovers 84.49% and 94.82% of the protein from the hair waste, respectively. Cost analysis demonstrated that only $19 is needed to obtain 100 g of keratin from tannery hair waste, confirming its economic feasibility. Cytotoxicity assays affirmed the potential applications of extracted keratin in cosmetics, tissue engineering, and biomedical fields. This green approach enables the valorization of sheep hair waste in an eco-friendly, cost-effective, and sustainable manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 3","pages":"391–401 391–401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Deep Eutectic Solvents for Xylan-Based Furfural Synthesis","authors":"Harrison Appiah,&nbsp;Benjamin Dawson-Andoh*,&nbsp;Oluwatosin Oginni and Armando G. McDonald,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c0051410.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00514https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00514","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study investigated the catalytic conversion of corncob-derived xylan to furfural (furan-2-carbaldehyde) using deep eutectic solvents (DESs). An improved method for recovering furfural from xylan and xylose in agricultural waste streams was developed using a cost-effective chloride-based DES and ferric chloride (FeCl₃) as catalyst. The solvents were synthesized using choline chloride (ChCl) as a hydrogen bond acceptor and malic acid (MA) as a hydrogen bond donor. Additionally, sodium chloride (NaCl) and ferric chloride (FeCl₃) were explored as a cheaper substitute for ChCl, while the FeCl₃ + MA DES was also investigated as an alternative system. DESs were prepared with a 1:1 molar ratio of components at 80 °C. The physical properties of the synthesized DES were evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), rheology, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The effects of temperature, reaction time, catalyst, and solvent composition on furfural yield were investigated. Compared to NaCl + MA DES and FeCl₃ + MA DES, the ChCl + MA DES appeared as a moderately viscous transparent liquid and exhibited favorable solvent properties. The highest furfural yields were achieved at 160 °C and a reaction time of 30 min at 87% for xylose in ChCl + MA + FeCl₃ DES and 82% for xylan in ChCl + MA DES, while FeCl₃ + MA DES showed significantly lower yields at 7% and 2% for xylose and xylan, respectively. This newly improved method using a NaCl-ChCl DES represents the most cost-effective and efficient approach for furfural production.</p><p >Xylan from corncobs was converted into furfural using sodium chloride-based deep eutectic solvents. Furfural yields (82%) were maximized at 160 °C for 30 min.</p>","PeriodicalId":100015,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","volume":"2 3","pages":"536–545 536–545"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00514","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}