Dai Zhang , Xiaofeng Xu , Yueqiang Cao , Wei Li , Jinghong Zhou , Xinggui Zhou
{"title":"Thermodynamics insights into the gas-phase synthesis of glycolide from methyl glycolate","authors":"Dai Zhang , Xiaofeng Xu , Yueqiang Cao , Wei Li , Jinghong Zhou , Xinggui Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.12.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.12.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gas-phase synthesis of glycolide (GL) from methyl glycolate (MG) is of great significance for producing biodegradable polyglycolic acid. Here, we report a detailed thermodynamics study for the gas-phase synthesis of GL from MG, which involves complex reaction pathways, by utilizing the Gibbs free energy minimization method. The results indicate that the decompositions of MG and GL and the polymerization of MG are thermodynamically favorable as compared with the target pathway, <em>i.e.</em>, the cyclization of MG. Effects of the reaction conditions including temperature, pressure and feed composition on the formation of GL and linear polymers have also been addressed, which demonstrate that the higher temperature and lower pressure can effectively inhibit the formation of linear methyl ester dimer and improve the selectivity to GL. In addition, the higher N<sub>2</sub>/MG ratio is beneficial for the formation of GL in the process promoted by catalysts. These thermodynamics results indicate that the process promoted by catalysts would benefit from the kinetics control by high-performance catalysts and the operation at high temperature, low pressure and high N<sub>2</sub>/MG ratio to enhance the yield of targeted GL. The insights demonstrated here from thermodynamics are valuable for guiding the design of catalysts and/or optimization of reaction conditions for the gas-phase synthesis of GL from MG.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 171-181"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143903925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction of hydrophobic CuCl@AC–PTFE composites with an enhanced Cu(I) stability for efficient CO adsorption","authors":"Jingru Dou, Yingxuan Wen, Fangfang Zhang, Falong Shan, Shougui Wang, Jipeng Dong, Fei Gao, Guanghui Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cu(I) based CO adsorbents are prone to oxidation and deactivation owing to the sensitivity of Cu<sup>+</sup> ions to oxygen and moisture in the humid air. In this study, in order to improve its antioxidant performance, hydrophobic Cu(I) based adsorbents were fabricated using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) for the hydrophobic modification, effectively avoiding the contact of CuCl active species with moisture, thereby inhibiting the oxidation of the Cu(I) based adsorbents. The successful introduction of PTFE into the activated carbon (AC) carrier significantly improves the hydrophobicity of the adsorbent. The optimal adsorbent CuCl(6)@AC–PTFE(0.10%) with the CuCl loading of 6 mmol·g<sup>−1</sup> and the PTFE mass concentration of 0.10% exhibits an excellent CO adsorption capacity of 3.61 mmol·g<sup>−1</sup> (303 K, 500 kPa) as well as high CO/CO<sub>2</sub> and CO/N<sub>2</sub> adsorption selectivities of 29 and 203 (303 K, 100 kPa). Particularly, compared with the unmodified adsorbents, the antioxidant performance of modified adsorbent CuCl(6)@AC–PTFE(0.10%) is significantly improved, holding 86% of CO adsorption performance of fresh one after 24 h of exposure to humid air with a relative humidity of 70%, making the fabricated composite a promising adsorbent for CO separation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 23-31"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Micellization behavior and thermodynamic properties of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in lithium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride solutions","authors":"Wenting Cheng, Qianqian Li, Ying Zhai, Huaigang Cheng, Fangqin Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.12.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.12.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The micellization behavior and thermodynamic properties of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in single lithium chloride (LiCl), potassium chloride (KCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl<sub>2</sub>) and calcium chloride (CaCl<sub>2</sub>) solutions were investigated at 288.15−318.15 K. Result showed that the critical micelle concentration (CMC) values of CTAB in all solutions decreased to a minimum value around 298.15 K and then increased with further increasing the temperature. In all cases, the CMC values decreased with increasing salt concentration at each temperature. Additionally, the introduction of any single salt resulted in a reduction of CMC values for CTAB, attributed to the combined effects of counterions and entropy-driven interactions. The observed trend for CMC values was as follows: <span><math><mrow><msub><mtext>CMC</mtext><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>O</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> > <span><math><mrow><msub><mtext>CMC</mtext><mtext>KCl</mtext></msub></mrow></math></span> > <span><math><mrow><msub><mtext>CMC</mtext><mtext>LiCl</mtext></msub></mrow></math></span> > <span><math><mrow><msub><mtext>CMC</mtext><msub><mtext>CaCl</mtext><mn>2</mn></msub></msub><mo>></mo><msub><mtext>CMC</mtext><msub><mtext>MgCl</mtext><mn>2</mn></msub></msub></mrow></math></span>. Furthermore, standard thermodynamic parameters, including standard free energy of micellization (<span><math><mrow><mo>Δ</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>m</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup></mrow></math></span>), standard enthalpy of micellization (<span><math><mrow><mo>Δ</mo><msubsup><mi>H</mi><mi>m</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup></mrow></math></span>) and standard entropy of micellization (<span><math><mrow><mo>Δ</mo><msubsup><mi>S</mi><mi>m</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup></mrow></math></span>), were calculated based on the obtained CMC values. The negative values of <span><math><mo>Δ</mo><msubsup><mi>G</mi><mi>m</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup></math></span> indicated that the formation of CTAB micelles was a spontaneous behavior. The variations in <span><math><mrow><mo>Δ</mo><msubsup><mi>H</mi><mi>m</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mo>Δ</mo><msubsup><mi>S</mi><mi>m</mi><mn>0</mn></msubsup></mrow></math></span> suggested that micellization was primarily entropy-driven at temperatures between 288.15 and 298.15 K, while it was influenced by both entropy and enthalpy from 298.15 to 318.15 K. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were employed to further explore the effects of salts on the micellization behavior of CTAB.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 95-104"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143894483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced activity and stability of SAPO-5 zeolite supported RuMn catalyst for aqueous-phase selective hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol to cyclohexanol","authors":"Mengting Chen , Minjie Zhu , Tingyu Zhou , Qifeng Zhong , Meihua Zhang , Yingxin Liu , Zuojun Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.02.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.02.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>SAPO-5 zeolite supported RuMn was a highly efficient catalyst for the aqueous-phase selective hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol to cyclohexanol. The optimal catalyst achieved a high cyclohexanol yield of 93.7% at full guaiacol conversion under mild conditions, with a high TOF of 920 h<sup>−1</sup>. Moreover, the catalyst displayed remarkable performance for the hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanol, where a 100% yield of cyclohexanol was obtained at a phenol-to-Ru molar ratio of about 17900. In particular, the catalyst exhibited excellent recyclability and could be recycled for 20 times without obvious activity loss. The as-prepared RuMn/SAPO-5 catalyst exhibited higher performance than most of the reported Ru-based catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 200-207"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuanyu Ji , Hanyu Liu , Junting Chen , Xiong Zhou , Jianbo Li , Lu Yang , Weijian Lin , Ning Chen
{"title":"An experimental study into the pyrolysis characteristics of waste tire rubber with catalyst addition","authors":"Xuanyu Ji , Hanyu Liu , Junting Chen , Xiong Zhou , Jianbo Li , Lu Yang , Weijian Lin , Ning Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.02.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.02.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the pyrolysis characteristics of waste tire rubber with catalyst addition were experimentally studied. Pyrolysis experimentations of waste tire rubber with either base, acid or Zeolite catalysts were performed in a Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer, a one-stage test rig and a two-stage test rig respectively. This is followed by analysis into the rates of pyrolysis reactions and the yields and distribution of the three-phase products using thermogravimetric infrared spectroscopy (TG-IR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results indicated that the transition metal chloride catalysts improved the reaction rate and were overall effective than the solid acid-base catalysts. Benzene and toluene yields were improved by all three catalysts in the primary pyrolysis, and the best performance was achieved at 550 °C and 600 °C with 30% NaOH. With ZSM-5 in the secondary pyrolysis, proportion of high calorific gases components as H<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> were increased, and the arylation and isomerization reactions were also promoted. The optimum aromatics yield was achieved at 600 °C and 50% ZSM condition. This study would provide a reference for resourceful utilization of waste tires.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 128-141"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143899504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhenhui Lv , Jianan Li , Tao Yang , Yibao Li , Chong Peng
{"title":"Effect of carbon modifications on the performance of hydrogenation catalysts","authors":"Zhenhui Lv , Jianan Li , Tao Yang , Yibao Li , Chong Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.12.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.12.025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the petroleum industry, the properties of catalysts play a crucial role in the performance of hydroprocessing reactions. Carbon modification can effectively regulate the physicochemical properties of catalysts, but further in-depth research is necessary. In this study, ethylene glycol was used as the carbon source to investigate the impact of varying carbon amounts on the performance of the Mo-Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> hydrogenation catalyst. The results showed that both the pore structure and surface hydroxyl groups of catalysts can be adjusted after carbon modification. As the carbon content increased, the surface acidity of catalysts gradually decreased, and the interaction between carrier and active metal gradually weakened, leading to more octahedral coordination in form of polynuclear polymolybdic acid. The dispersion and sulfidation degree of Mo species improved, ultimately resulting in more hydrogenation active phases. Consequently, the catalyst exhibited enhanced hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodenitrification (HDN) activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 270-276"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143935470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experiment on a new biphasic absorber composed of TEPA/DEEA for capturing CO2 and its phase transition mechanism","authors":"Fulong Zhang , Wenbo Gu , Jiawei Zhang , Zipeng Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.11.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.11.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the development of chemical absorbers, biphasic absorbers have the potential for absorption performance and energy consumption. In this work, a new biphasic absorber composed of tetraethylene pentamine (TEPA) and Diethyl ethanolamine (DEEA) is formed to capture CO<sub>2.</sub> The appropriate stratification boundaries by experimentation are found for orthogonal experiment. The optimum capture CO<sub>2</sub> conditions are obtained according to the orthogonal design. The ranking of factors affecting the ability and rate to absorb CO<sub>2</sub> is C (waste flow rate) > A (mass ratio) > B (reaction temperature). The desorption efficiency of the new biphasic absorber reaches 96.66% at 140 °C. The new biphasic absorber has good recyclability and its energy consumption is 2.23 GJ·t<sup>−1</sup> CO<sub>2.</sub> Through viscosity experiment, reaction products analyzed by <sup>13</sup>C NMR date, functional groups and chemical bonds analyzed by FT-IR date analysis, the mechanisms of CO<sub>2</sub> absorption and phase transition follow a zwitterionic mechanism. This is a biphasic amine that deserves in-depth study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 64-75"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143894480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Engineering stable multi-component pH responsive nanomedicine for enhanced photothermal/photodynamic therapy","authors":"Zhiyuan Zheng , Yue Wu , Yuan Chen , Xinyue Sun , Ayşe Başak Kayitmazer , Ayyaz Ahmad , Naveed Ramzan , Muhammad Shahid Rafique , Xiaolong Zhou , Yisheng Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.07.028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.07.028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Integrating multiple modalities of cancer therapies for synergistic and enhanced therapeutic efficacy remains challenging. Herein, flash nanoprecipitation (FNP), a kinetically driven process, was employed to expedite the coordination reaction time required for nano-encapsulate components with completely opposite physiochemical properties including sorafenib (SRF), hemoglobin (Hb), chlorin e6 (Ce6), and indocyanine green (ICG) into a multi-component HSCI nanomedicine. Hydrophilic components Hb and ICG interact to form hydrophobic ICG-Hb complexes under electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. This process facilitates the characteristic time of nucleation (<em>τ</em><sub>nucleation</sub>) to match the characteristic mixing time (<em>τ</em><sub>mix</sub>) of the FNP process, resulting in the formulation of kinetically stable nanomedicine, overcoming the long equilibrium times and instability issues associated with thermodynamic assembly. Importantly, pH-responsive structure is also easily but effectively integrated in nanomedicine during this kinetically driven formulation to manipulate its structures. In the acidic tumor microenvironment (TME), the pH-stimulated morphology transformation of HSCI nanomedicine boosts its reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation efficiency and photothermal efficacy, endowing it with better antitumor suppression. <em>In vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> experiments reveal that the HSCI nanomedicine offers a synergistic therapeutic effect and stronger tumor suppression compared with single therapies. These results open a new window for developing strategies for multimodal combinatory cancer therapies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 32-44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lulu Xing , Mingshuang Li , Yuanyuan Shan , Xingbao Wang
{"title":"Configured droplet reactor by Pd/g-C3N4 for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction under water condition","authors":"Lulu Xing , Mingshuang Li , Yuanyuan Shan , Xingbao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction is a crucial tool for constructing C−C bonds. Currently, the organic solvents employed during reaction may cause serious environmental problems. Moreover, the low solubility of inorganic bases in organic solvents leads to enormous mass transfer resistance. To address this issue, the Pickering droplets reactor stabilized by Pd/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> at substrate-water two-phase interface is reported. Benefiting from the hydrophobic conjugated framework and hydrophilic terminal groups, Pd/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> can configure stable Pickering emulsion without additional functionalization. The Pd loaded catalysts exhibits excellent performance (TOF = 21852 h<sup>−1</sup>) for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, which is deriving from unique electronic structure of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and high interfacial area of emulsion. Moreover, there is no clear decrease in reactivity after six cycles (conversion >86%). In this study, the organic solvent was replaced by reaction substrate, and the high activity can be achieved for various halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 232-240"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143922714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi Li , Yuchong Xia , Jian Long , Chensheng Liu , Longfei Zhang
{"title":"Multi-scale feature fused stacked autoencoder and its application for soft sensor modeling","authors":"Zhi Li , Yuchong Xia , Jian Long , Chensheng Liu , Longfei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.02.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deep Learning has been widely used to model soft sensors in modern industrial processes with nonlinear variables and uncertainty. Due to the outstanding ability for high-level feature extraction, stacked autoencoder (SAE) has been widely used to improve the model accuracy of soft sensors. However, with the increase of network layers, SAE may encounter serious information loss issues, which affect the modeling performance of soft sensors. Besides, there are typically very few labeled samples in the data set, which brings challenges to traditional neural networks to solve. In this paper, a multi-scale feature fused stacked autoencoder (MFF-SAE) is suggested for feature representation related to hierarchical output, where stacked autoencoder, mutual information (MI) and multi-scale feature fusion (MFF) strategies are integrated. Based on correlation analysis between output and input variables, critical hidden variables are extracted from the original variables in each autoencoder's input layer, which are correspondingly given varying weights. Besides, an integration strategy based on multi-scale feature fusion is adopted to mitigate the impact of information loss with the deepening of the network layers. Then, the MFF-SAE method is designed and stacked to form deep networks. Two practical industrial processes are utilized to evaluate the performance of MFF-SAE. Results from simulations indicate that in comparison to other cutting-edge techniques, the proposed method may considerably enhance the accuracy of soft sensor modeling, where the suggested method reduces the root mean square error (RMSE) by 71.8%, 17.1% and 64.7%, 15.1%, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 241-254"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}