Chinese Journal of Cancer Research最新文献

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Circulating tumor cells with chromosome 8 aneuploidy are a diagnostic and prognostic monitoring biomarker for ovarian cancer. 具有8号染色体非整倍体的循环肿瘤细胞是卵巢癌的诊断和预后监测生物标志物。
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.05
Shimin Yang, Buyun Li, Hongyan Cheng, Xue Ye, Sha Dou, Yuanfen Wang, Xuelian Song, Huarui Yang, Xiaohong Chang, Yi Li
{"title":"Circulating tumor cells with chromosome 8 aneuploidy are a diagnostic and prognostic monitoring biomarker for ovarian cancer.","authors":"Shimin Yang, Buyun Li, Hongyan Cheng, Xue Ye, Sha Dou, Yuanfen Wang, Xuelian Song, Huarui Yang, Xiaohong Chang, Yi Li","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated the clinical value of a novel circulating tumor cell (CTC) detection method-subtraction enrichment combined with immunostaining and fluorescence <i>in situ</i> hybridization (SE-iFISH)-in ovarian cancer (OC). This study evaluated the diagnostic and prognostic significance of chromosome 8 aneuploidy in CTCs and circulating tumor endothelial cells (CTECs) for preoperative diagnosis, treatment efficacy assessment, and recurrence monitoring.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 331 patients were enrolled, including 56 with newly diagnosed primary OC, 265 with benign ovarian tumors, and 10 with borderline tumors. Peripheral blood CTCs and CTECs were detected using SE-iFISH; their quantity and ploidy characteristics were analyzed in relation to clinical indicators. To assess dynamic CTC changes during disease progression and treatment response, 72 patients were followed longitudinally, of whom 19 experienced recurrence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CTC detection rate in OC patients was 92.9%, with significantly higher counts than that in the benign tumor group (median 5 <i>vs.</i> 2). Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated good diagnostic performance for total CTCs [area under the curve (AUC)=0.699], with triploid CTCs achieving the highest efficacy (AUC=0.792), surpassing carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) (AUC=0.702). Postoperative follow-up showed that 70% of patients exhibited concurrent decreases in CTCs and CA125 levels, indicating disease improvement. In 30% of patients, CTC levels did not correlate with changes in CA125 levels. Individual case evidence suggests that CTC alterations may serve as an early indicator of recurrence or metastasis. Among the 19 recurrent cases, 73.7% showed elevated CTCs at recurrence that decreased following treatment. In four patients, CTCs reflected disease progression earlier than CA125, indicating higher sensitivity for recurrence monitoring.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CTCs with chromosome 8 aneuploidy demonstrate significant clinical value in the preoperative diagnosis, treatment efficacy evaluation, and recurrence monitoring of OC. Dynamic CTC changes may serve as a more sensitive indicator than CA125 for disease surveillance, supporting the translational potential of CTC-based biomarkers in OC.</p>","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"67-82"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12989308/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147472649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expert consensus on multidisciplinary management of laparoscopic-endoscopic cooperative surgery combined with sentinel lymph node navigation surgery for early gastric cancer (2026 edition). 腹腔镜-内镜联合前哨淋巴结导航手术治疗早期胃癌多学科管理专家共识(2026版)
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.01
Zhi Zheng, Yu Zhao, Rui Xu, Zimeng Wang, Jie Yin, Fandong Meng, Kuiliang Liu, Guangyong Chen, Jun Zhang, Peng Li, Lin Chen, Zhongtao Zhang, Shutian Zhang, National Clinical Research Center For Digestive Diseases, National Key Laboratory Of Digestive Health, Digestive Endoscopy Branch Of Chinese Medical Association, Gastroenterologist And Hepatologist Branch Of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Chinese Gastric Cancer Association Of China Anti-Cancer Association
{"title":"Expert consensus on multidisciplinary management of laparoscopic-endoscopic cooperative surgery combined with sentinel lymph node navigation surgery for early gastric cancer (2026 edition).","authors":"Zhi Zheng, Yu Zhao, Rui Xu, Zimeng Wang, Jie Yin, Fandong Meng, Kuiliang Liu, Guangyong Chen, Jun Zhang, Peng Li, Lin Chen, Zhongtao Zhang, Shutian Zhang, National Clinical Research Center For Digestive Diseases, National Key Laboratory Of Digestive Health, Digestive Endoscopy Branch Of Chinese Medical Association, Gastroenterologist And Hepatologist Branch Of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Chinese Gastric Cancer Association Of China Anti-Cancer Association","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the advancement of surgical techniques and enhanced management of early gastric cancer (EGC), minimally invasive function-preserving surgical approaches have emerged as a common goal for patients and clinicians. Laparoscopic-endoscopic cooperative surgery combined with sentinel lymph node navigation surgery (LECS-SNNS) has drawn increasing interest because of its dual benefits of minimal invasiveness and organ function preservation. However, robust evidence-based support for guiding clinical implementation remains limited. To address this gap, we systematically evaluated available studies on the clinical application of LECS-SNNS in EGC and integrated expert insights to formulate 20 recommendations. These included preoperative assessment, surgical techniques, intraoperative endoscopic procedures, pathological evaluation, postoperative care, and follow-up. This consensus aimed to provide comprehensive guidance for the standardized application of LECS-SNNS, thereby advancing precise, minimally invasive, and function-preserving treatment for EGC.</p>","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12989413/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147472736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic income patterns and risk of pancreatic and biliary tract cancers: A nationwide cohort study. 动态收入模式与胰腺癌和胆道癌的风险:一项全国性队列研究。
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.04
Chung-Woo Lee, Kunhee Han, Yong-Moon Mark Park, Ju-Yeong Park, Kyu-Na Lee, Dong Wook Shin, Seon Mee Kim, Youn Seon Choi, Kyungdo Han, Ga Eun Nam
{"title":"Dynamic income patterns and risk of pancreatic and biliary tract cancers: A nationwide cohort study.","authors":"Chung-Woo Lee, Kunhee Han, Yong-Moon Mark Park, Ju-Yeong Park, Kyu-Na Lee, Dong Wook Shin, Seon Mee Kim, Youn Seon Choi, Kyungdo Han, Ga Eun Nam","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the associations of baseline income, cumulative income exposure, and income volatility with the incidence of pancreatic and biliary tract cancers in a nationwide Korean cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed 3,361,091 adults aged 30-65 years who underwent the 2012 National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) health screening. Income level was derived from insurance premium data assessed over the five years preceding baseline (2008-2012) and categorized into baseline income quartiles, cumulative exposure to low or high income, and income volatility based on annual percentage changes. Incident pancreatic and biliary tract cancers were identified using diagnostic codes and the copayment reduction registry. Associations were evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models with adjustment for demographic, lifestyle, and clinical covariates, and cumulative incidence was compared using Kaplan-Meier curves.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During a median follow-up of 9.6 years, 14,469 pancreatic cancers and 6,647 biliary tract cancers were newly diagnosed. Lower baseline income was associated with a higher risk of pancreatic and biliary tract cancers, whereas sustained high-income exposure was associated with reduced risk. Cumulative low-income exposure showed a positive linear trend with pancreatic cancer incidence. Income volatility was modestly associated with pancreatic cancer and was positively associated with biliary tract cancer in the fully adjusted model. These associations were generally consistent across subgroups, with a stronger inverse association between prolonged high-income exposure and pancreatic cancer among individuals without diabetes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Income level and income stability were significantly associated with the incidence of pancreatic and biliary tract cancers. Lower baseline income was associated with higher risk, whereas sustained high-income exposure was protective. Income volatility was associated with increased cancer risk, particularly for biliary tract cancer. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating income dynamics into cancer prevention strategies and addressing socioeconomic instability among vulnerable populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"52-66"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12989310/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147472606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chromatin regulators TOP2A and PPARGC1A stratify prostate cancer risk and reveal TOP2A-driven progression via PI3K/AKT pathway. 染色质调节因子TOP2A和PPARGC1A通过PI3K/AKT通路对前列腺癌风险进行分层并揭示TOP2A驱动的进展。
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.06
Zhipeng Wang, Jie Wang, Shuang Chen, Ruicheng Wu, Zhouting Tuo, Luxia Ye, Koo Han Yoo, Dengxiong Li, Xiaodong Jin, Wei Xiong, Dechao Feng
{"title":"Chromatin regulators <i>TOP2A</i> and <i>PPARGC1A</i> stratify prostate cancer risk and reveal <i>TOP2A</i>-driven progression via PI3K/AKT pathway.","authors":"Zhipeng Wang, Jie Wang, Shuang Chen, Ruicheng Wu, Zhouting Tuo, Luxia Ye, Koo Han Yoo, Dengxiong Li, Xiaodong Jin, Wei Xiong, Dechao Feng","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify chromatin regulators (CRs)-based molecular subtypes and risk scores for accurately predicting biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RAP) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between tumor and normal samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and gene expression omnibus (GEO) databases were intersected with CR-related and prognostic genes. Consensus clustering, risk score analysis, functional analysis, immune microenvironment, m6A, and heterogeneity assessments were performed using R software. <i>In vitro</i> validation used DU145 and C42B PCa cell lines. Topoisomerase II alpha (<i>TOP2A</i>) was knocked down via siRNA. Assays included CCK-8 proliferation, colony formation, transwell migration/invasion, wound healing, and western blotting (WB) for pathway validation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>TOP2A</i> and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (<i>PPARGC1A</i>) defined molecular subtypes and a risk score in TCGA, validated in a GEO dataset. Cluster 2 exhibited significantly shorter BCR-free survival <i>vs</i>. cluster 1 in TCGA [hazard ratio (HR): 2.21; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.32-3.73; P=0.003)], GEO (HR: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.05-4.02; P=0.010), and MSKCC2010 (HR: 5.93; 95% CI: 1.96-17.87; P<0.001). Similar survival differences were observed between high- and low-risk groups (defined by the median risk score). Cluster 2 showed greater tumor heterogeneity and higher m6A gene expression. Gene set variation analysis (GSVA) revealed downregulated cell-cycle pathways in cluster 2, alongside suppressed tumor-infiltrating immune cells. <i>TOP2A</i> knockdown significantly impaired PCa cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion. Mechanistically, it suppressed phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT serine/threonine kinase (AKT) pathway activation, reducing phosphorylated PI3K and AKT levels without altering total protein.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong><i>TOP2A</i> and <i>PPARGC1A</i> effectively stratify PCa subtypes for RAP patients. TOP2A drives malignant progression via the PI3K/AKT pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"83-99"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12993476/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147479795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating diagnostic efficacy of multigene testing in non-diagnostic thyroid nodules by fine-needle aspiration cytology: A prospective cohort study. 通过细针穿刺细胞学评估多基因检测对非诊断性甲状腺结节的诊断效果:一项前瞻性队列研究。
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.02
Guozhi Zhang, Lin Ren, Jia Xiao, Yangqiu Bao, Hao Tian, Qiyun Shi, Chunlin Tang, Ping Chen, Yan Liang, Peng Tang, Wenting Yan, Ye Zhang, Xiaowei Qi, Yanli Guo, Yi Zhang
{"title":"Evaluating diagnostic efficacy of multigene testing in non-diagnostic thyroid nodules by fine-needle aspiration cytology: A prospective cohort study.","authors":"Guozhi Zhang, Lin Ren, Jia Xiao, Yangqiu Bao, Hao Tian, Qiyun Shi, Chunlin Tang, Ping Chen, Yan Liang, Peng Tang, Wenting Yan, Ye Zhang, Xiaowei Qi, Yanli Guo, Yi Zhang","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Non-diagnostic thyroid nodules (Bethesda I) account for 5%-20% of all thyroid nodules. Accurate differentiation of benign and malignant nodules can reduce unnecessary surgeries and repeat biopsies. Herein we evaluated the diagnostic efficacy of multigene testing in non-diagnostic thyroid nodules and developed a predictive model integrating molecular and clinical data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective cohort study, 1,175 patients with thyroid nodules were evaluated for inclusion, of which 218 patients with Bethesda I nodules met our inclusion criteria. The primary outcome was diagnostic accuracy of molecular testing, and the secondary outcome was the performance of a predictive model integrating molecular and clinical data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Final histopathology identified 165 benign and 53 malignant nodules. Molecular testing detected 10 distinct point mutations and seven gene fusions. Among benign nodules, 147 tested negative and 18 tested positive, whereas 44 malignant nodules tested positive and nine tested negative. In nodules with ultrasound grades 4-5 and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) results categorized as non-diagnostic, molecular testing achieved sensitivity of 83.00%, specificity of 89.00%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 71.00%, negative predictive value (NPV) of 94.20%, and overall accuracy of 87.60%. The predictive model incorporated 18 clinical and 19 molecular features. Eleven non-zero predictors were selected via least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and the model achieved area under curve (AUC) of 0.95 in the training set and 0.96 in the testing set. Decision curve analysis indicated greater net benefit compared with conventional diagnostic approaches.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Molecular testing significantly improved diagnostic accuracy for Bethesda I thyroid nodules. Integrating molecular and clinical data enabled the development of a robust predictive model, facilitating precise, individualized patient management and reducing the need for repeat FNAC and unnecessary surgeries.</p>","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"27-38"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12989306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147472588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemotherapy-free regimen: Real-world efficacy and safety of anlotinib plus PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. 无化疗方案:anlotinib联合PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的实际疗效和安全性
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.03
Haiyang Chen, Guanghua Yang, Tao Wang, Gongbin Chen, Aiguo Xu, Chunzheng Ma, Ke Shang, Peijie Liu, Honglin Zhou, Zhiwei Wang, Xinju Xu, Xiao Sun, Fengyu Zhai, Yuanyuan Ji, Juan Huangfu, Xinli Jia, Chunqing Li, Jiazhuan Mei, Minyong Jia, Shunhai Niu, Gaogao Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Lin Lu, Juntao Zhang, Lijun Wang, Tianjiang Ma, Liwei Gao, Cailing Jin, Qiming Wang
{"title":"Chemotherapy-free regimen: Real-world efficacy and safety of anlotinib plus PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.","authors":"Haiyang Chen, Guanghua Yang, Tao Wang, Gongbin Chen, Aiguo Xu, Chunzheng Ma, Ke Shang, Peijie Liu, Honglin Zhou, Zhiwei Wang, Xinju Xu, Xiao Sun, Fengyu Zhai, Yuanyuan Ji, Juan Huangfu, Xinli Jia, Chunqing Li, Jiazhuan Mei, Minyong Jia, Shunhai Niu, Gaogao Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Lin Lu, Juntao Zhang, Lijun Wang, Tianjiang Ma, Liwei Gao, Cailing Jin, Qiming Wang","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Chemotherapy-based regimens remain the standard first- and second-line treatment options for patients with driver gene-negative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, in real-world settings, certain patients cannot tolerate chemotherapy or opt to decline it. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) constitute the preferred chemotherapy-free alternative. To enhance patient prognosis, this study aimed to examine the efficacy of ICIs combined with anlotinib in real-world scenarios.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective, multicenter, real-world study evaluated the efficacy and safety of ICIs combined with anlotinib in patients with advanced NSCLC. Patients undergoing first- or second-line treatment were enrolled. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), while the secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and safety.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 242 patients were enrolled from 28 centers. The median PFS for the entire cohort was 7.8 [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 7.0-9.5] months, OS events occurred in 112 (46.3%) patients, with a current median OS of 17.0 (95% CI, 15.1-19.4) months. The ORR and DCR were 36.0% (95% CI, 30.2%-42.2%) and 97.9% (95% CI, 95.3%-99.1%), respectively. The median PFS was 9.8 (95% CI, 7.4-12.5) months for first-line therapy and 6.9 (95% CI, 6.0-8.3) months for second-line therapy. Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) occurred in 198 (81.8%) patients, with grade 3-4 AEs reported in 22 (9.1%) patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This multicenter, real-world study demonstrates that the anlotinib-ICI combination regimen exhibits clinically meaningful efficacy and tolerability as a chemotherapy-free alternative for advanced NSCLC, offering viable evidence to guide treatment for patients who are unsuitable for conventional chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"39-51"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12989307/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147472576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontiers in bacterial outer membrane vesicles: From basic characteristics to cancer therapy. 细菌外膜囊泡的研究前沿:从基本特征到癌症治疗。
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.07
Siyang Ma, Jianxuan Sun, Jingyu Xu, Ye An, Jinzhou Xu, Shaogang Wang, Qidong Xia
{"title":"Frontiers in bacterial outer membrane vesicles: From basic characteristics to cancer therapy.","authors":"Siyang Ma, Jianxuan Sun, Jingyu Xu, Ye An, Jinzhou Xu, Shaogang Wang, Qidong Xia","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2026.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical nanostructures that originate from Gram-negative bacteria. They are gaining attention as powerful tools in cancer diagnostics and therapy due to their unique biological properties. These vesicles, which range from 50 to 250 nm in size, carry molecular components from their parent bacteria, allowing them to play important roles in bacterial defense and microbial ecosystems. Their lipid bilayer structure facilitates targeted drug delivery, while their natural immunogenic properties hold promise for cancer immunotherapy by helping overcome immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment. Moreover, OMVs have potential as biomarkers in liquid biopsies, particularly for cancers associated with bacteria, such as gastric and colorectal cancers. Their ability to interact with the intratumoral microbiota further indicates their relevance in tumor pathogenesis. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental biology of OMVs and their emerging applications in cancer therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"100-118"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12989309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147472716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic sensitivity of mammography and magnetic resonance imaging for ductal carcinoma in situ in high-risk breast cancer screening: A systematic-review and meta-analysis. 乳腺x线摄影和磁共振成像对高危乳腺癌原位导管癌的诊断敏感性:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2025.06.09
Mengmeng Li, Yixuan Lin, Keris Poelhekken, Marcel J W Greuter, Geertruida H de Bock, Monique D Dorrius
{"title":"Diagnostic sensitivity of mammography and magnetic resonance imaging for ductal carcinoma <i>in situ</i> in high-risk breast cancer screening: A systematic-review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Mengmeng Li, Yixuan Lin, Keris Poelhekken, Marcel J W Greuter, Geertruida H de Bock, Monique D Dorrius","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2025.06.09","DOIUrl":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2025.06.09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Given the improved sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detecting ductal carcinoma <i>in situ</i> (DCIS), the omission of routine mammography (MG) or digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in high-risk breast cancer screening is under consideration. We aim to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the screening sensitivity of MRI, MG and DBT for detecting DCIS in high-risk females.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched for studies reporting the sensitivity of detecting DCIS in high-risk females up to July 02, 2025. Study quality was assessed with quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies-2 (QUADAS-2). Pooled sensitivity was estimated using a random-effects model, overall and stratified by age (<40 and ≥40 years old) and <i>BRCA</i> status (<i>BRCA1</i> and <i>BRCA2</i>). Meta-regression was used to compare modalities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventeen studies (18,348 participants, 211 with DCIS) were included. MRI showed significantly higher pooled sensitivity [85%, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 74%-94%] than MG (36%, 95% CI: 23%-50%; P<0.001). No DBT data were available. Combined MRI and MG yielded the highest sensitivity (99%, 95% CI: 97%-100%), but offered no significant gain over MRI alone in females <40 years old (P=0.091) and in <i>BRCA1</i> mutation carriers (P=0.143).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>MRI is more sensitive than MG for DCIS detection in high-risk females. In females <40 years old and <i>BRCA1</i> mutation carriers, adding MG to MRI provides no additional diagnostic value. Considering the potential trade-offs, the routine use of MG in these subgroups should be carefully reconsidered.</p>","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"37 6","pages":"973-983"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12780790/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145951449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to Discovery and validation of indole nitroolefins as novel covalent GPX4 inhibitors for inducing ferroptosis in urological cancers. 发现并验证吲哚硝基烯烃作为新型共价GPX4抑制剂在泌尿系统癌症中诱导铁下沉。
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2025.06.15
{"title":"Corrigendum to Discovery and validation of indole nitroolefins as novel covalent GPX4 inhibitors for inducing ferroptosis in urological cancers.","authors":"","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2025.06.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2025.06.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"37 6","pages":"1062"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12780788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145951358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preface to Special Issue: Cancer burden in China: Epidemiology, etiology, and prevention. 特刊前言:中国的癌症负担:流行病学、病因学和预防。
IF 6.3 2区 医学
Chinese Journal of Cancer Research Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2025.06.01
Jiafu Ji
{"title":"Preface to Special Issue: Cancer burden in China: Epidemiology, etiology, and prevention.","authors":"Jiafu Ji","doi":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2025.06.01","DOIUrl":"10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2025.06.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9882,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research","volume":"37 6","pages":"879-881"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12780778/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145951437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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