肿瘤微环境中免疫细胞来源的外泌体非编码rna:生物学功能和潜在的临床应用

IF 7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Chenguang Liu, Yawen Luo, Huan Zhou, Meixi Lin, Dan Zang, Jun Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

免疫细胞与肿瘤之间复杂的相互作用对肿瘤的进展和治疗效果有着深远的影响。在肿瘤微环境中,外泌体已成为细胞间通讯的关键介质,其非编码rna (ncRNAs)的货物充当关键的调控元件。本文综述了免疫细胞源性外泌体ncrna在肿瘤生物学中的多方面作用。各种免疫细胞,包括T细胞、B细胞、自然杀伤细胞、巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞和髓源性抑制细胞,参与利用外泌体ncrna调节肿瘤的发生和发展。此外,本文还讨论了这些免疫细胞来源的外泌体ncrna的生物发生和传递机制,以及它们在癌症中的潜在临床应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Immune cell-derived exosomal non-coding RNAs in tumor microenvironment: Biological functions and potential clinical applications.

The intricate interactions between immune cells and tumors exert a profound influence on cancer progression and therapeutic efficacy. Within the tumor microenvironment, exosomes have emerged as pivotal mediators of intercellular communication, with their cargo of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) serving as key regulatory elements. This review examines the multifaceted roles of immune cell-derived exosomal ncRNAs in tumor biology. The involvement of various immune cells, including T cells, B cells, natural killer cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, in utilizing exosomal ncRNAs to regulate tumor initiation and progression is explored. Additionally, the biogenesis and delivery mechanisms of these immune cell-derived exosomal ncRNAs are discussed, alongside their potential clinical applications in cancer.

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来源期刊
自引率
9.80%
发文量
1726
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Cancer Research (CJCR; Print ISSN: 1000-9604; Online ISSN:1993-0631) is published by AME Publishing Company in association with Chinese Anti-Cancer Association.It was launched in March 1995 as a quarterly publication and is now published bi-monthly since February 2013. CJCR is published bi-monthly in English, and is an international journal devoted to the life sciences and medical sciences. It publishes peer-reviewed original articles of basic investigations and clinical observations, reviews and brief communications providing a forum for the recent experimental and clinical advances in cancer research. This journal is indexed in Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), PubMed/PubMed Central (PMC), Scopus, SciSearch, Chemistry Abstracts (CA), the Excerpta Medica/EMBASE, Chinainfo, CNKI, CSCI, etc.
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