Ceylon Medical Journal最新文献_第7页

PERBANDINGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL DENGAN BIM TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA, MUTU, WAKTU 传统方法与BIM的成本、质量、时间效率的比较

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3506

Rizal Maulana Rizqy, Nunung Martina, H. Purwanto

{"title":"PERBANDINGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL DENGAN BIM TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA, MUTU, WAKTU","authors":"Rizal Maulana Rizqy, Nunung Martina, H. Purwanto","doi":"10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3506","url":null,"abstract":"Perkembangan dunia konstruksi yang sudah sangat pesat di Indonesia terbukti dengan adanya metode baru untuk konstruksi yaitu Building Information Modelling (BIM). Munculnya BIM ini diklaim dapat membuat pekerjaan menjadi efektif dan efisien. Sebelum adanya BIM, kegiatan engineering dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode konvensional atau yang telah dikenal dengan AutoCAD, SAP, Ms. Project yang sering digunakan untuk pekerjaan perencanaan proyek. Pekerjaan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut memakan lebih banyak waktu karena dari masing-masing aplikasi tersebut harus dikerjakan secara manual. Hal ini berbeda dengan BIM yang antar aplikasinya dapat terintegerasi satu sama lain, sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pekerjaan yang akan menyingkat waktu dan juga membuat sumber daya manusia menjadi lebih sedikit. Dalam penelitian ini akan dijelaskan apa saja perbedaan jelas proses perencaan konstruksi khususnya saat pembuatan metode kerja dan shopdrawing yang ditinjau dari segi biaya, mutu, waktu. Dan juga akan mengetahui apa saja kelebihan dan kekurangan BIM karena ini adalah sesuatu yang baru, maka dari tiu untuk penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kueisioner dan wawancara kepada para draftrer dan engineer yang sudah berkecimpung didunia konstruksi dan sudah merasakan menggunakan BIM. Dengan studi kasus perencanaan Jalan Tol Jakarta – Cikampek II Selatan (Paket 3) dilakukan perbandingan efiseiensi biaya dan waktu dengan metode konvensional dan BIM. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi BIM dapat mempercepat proses pelaksanaan kerja sebesar 43.82%, tetapi berbeda dengan biaya lebih mahal dari konvensional dikarenakan biaya investasi awal untuk lisensi software yang mahal.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"15-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43459626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

PERUBAHAN POTENSI MENGEMBANG TANAH EKSPANSIF YANG DISTABILISASI SECARA FISIS DAN MEKANIS 物理和机械稳定的昂贵年份的潜力变化

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3686

Paksitya Purnama Putra, M. F. Ma'ruf, Muhammad Ari Ridwansyah, Rendra Kurniawan, Celia Nindy Carisa

引用次数: 1

Prediction of Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass of older women using anthropometry-based equations. 使用基于人体测量的方程预测老年妇女的阑尾骨骼肌质量。

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9357

Nirmala Rathnayake, Sarath Lekamwasam, Hasanga Rathnayake

引用次数: 2

PENERAPAN GREEN CONSTRUCTION PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TOD MAHATA MARGONDA 绿色建筑项目

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3735

Muthia Utari Masloman, Afrizal Nursin

{"title":"PENERAPAN GREEN CONSTRUCTION PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TOD MAHATA MARGONDA","authors":"Muthia Utari Masloman, Afrizal Nursin","doi":"10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3735","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental damage and global warming has become an issue in the world. Developments in the construction project has a large influence in environmental change on the surface of the earth. Construction activities start from the constructing stage to the operating stage. Green construction is one part of the sustainable development that is required to participate in environmental sustainability. With this background, the author agreed to explain the criteria, stages of difficulty and obstacles in implementing Green Construction. Data collected by questionnaire method and data analysis using SPSS Statistics 26. The results of this study obtained the value of the Green Construction criteria that applied is waste project variables with an average value of 3,748 and the lowest is site project variables with average 3,198. The most dominant factor of difficulty in applying Green Construction is the water usage variable with an average value of 3,283 and the lowest difficulty in applying is the energy variable with an average of 2,817. The most challenging obstacle factor in implementing Green Construction is the cost factor with an average value of 4.00 and the lowest obstacle is the efficient design variable with an average of 2.96. Thus, from the results of this study is expected that the contractor can help more actively in improving the implementation of Green Construction in this construction project.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41817359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

EVALUASI GEDUNG ARSIP POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA SESUAI SNI 1726-2019 DAN SNI 2847-2019 SN 1726-2019和SN 2847-2019会议期间改进政策原则的评估

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3748

Yanuar Setiawan, Bima Ryanto, Mikha Geraldine, Rinawati

引用次数: 3

ANALISIS KERUSAKAN LANDAS PACU BANDAR UDARA DENGAN METODE PCI DAN PERBAIKANNYA 用PCI方法分析机场跑道故障

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.32722/CMJ.V3I1.3738

Lahun Wahidah, Retno Ligina Ayu, E. Wiyono

引用次数: 0

Evidence based medicine : ideology, hegemony, statistical gaze and beyond. 循证医学:意识形态、霸权、统计凝视及其他。

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9352

Harindra Karunatilake

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of Connective Tissue Diseases Associated Interstitial Lung Diseases - A Single Centre Study in Sri Lanka. 结缔组织疾病相关间质性肺疾病的特征——斯里兰卡单中心研究

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9356

Prasanjanie Jayasinghe, Nuwan Wickramasinghe, Prathapan Krishnakumar, Aflah Sadikeen, Amitha Fernando

{"title":"Characteristics of Connective Tissue Diseases Associated Interstitial Lung Diseases - A Single Centre Study in Sri Lanka.","authors":"Prasanjanie Jayasinghe, Nuwan Wickramasinghe, Prathapan Krishnakumar, Aflah Sadikeen, Amitha Fernando","doi":"10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9356","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Interstitial Lung Diseases are the major cause of mortality in Connective Tissue Diseases.Objectives: Our aim is to describe patients with Interstitial Lung Disease associated with Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD-ILD) in Chest Clinic -Colombo 08.Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study at Central Chest Clinic, Colombo, Sri Lanka and data of all patients attending the clinic during were analysed.Results: The sample consisted of 83 consecutive patients diagnosed with CTD-ILD. The age ranged from 24 to 72 years with mean (SD) age of 55.6 (10.6) years. The majority was female patients (n=70, 88.6%). The majority 53.0% (n=44) had RA and SSc was the second commonest CTD-ILD (n=22, 26.5%). NSIP 51(61.9%) was the most frequently observed HRCT pattern in our cohort whereas UIP was the second commonest. RA-ILD subgroup demonstrated female (n=37, 86.0%) preponderance. NSIP (n=24, 55.8%) was the commonly observed HRCT pattern fallowed by UIP (n=15, 34.9%) pattern. Among RA-ILD patients, 28 (65.1%) had positive Rheumatoid factor. Majority of (n=20, 90.9%) SSc-ILD were females. Sixteen (72.7%) of them had NSIP pattern in HRCT analysis fallowed by UIP (n=6, 27.3%).Conclusion: RA-ILD was the most frequent type of CTD-ILD followed by SSc. More importantly; the present study revealed the predominant NSIP pattern and clear female preponderance in RA-ILD compared to global data. We recommend prospective multicenter studies to be carried out and prospective disease registries to be established to explore the epidemiological, clinical, radiological and prognostic characteristics of CTD‑ ILD in Sri Lanka.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"38-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39786227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Standards for permanent tooth emergence in Sri Lankan children. 斯里兰卡儿童恒牙出牙标准。

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9348

Nishanhti Vithanaarachchi, Lakshika Nawarathna, Luxhmen Wijeyeweera

{"title":"Standards for permanent tooth emergence in Sri Lankan children.","authors":"Nishanhti Vithanaarachchi, Lakshika Nawarathna, Luxhmen Wijeyeweera","doi":"10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9348","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Determination of population specific standards on the timing and sequence of emergence of the permanent teeth is an essential requirement in pediatric dentistry.Objectives: To establish the pattern and emergence time of permanent teeth in children in Sri Lanka.Methods: The cross sectional study was conducted with 3321 school children in the country. Children were randomly selected from each school from age 5- 20 years including both genders. Oral cavity was examined using a mouth mirror and probe with natural illumination and erupting stage of each permanent tooth were recorded. All permanent teeth except the third molars were included in the assessment.Results: Females showed earlier eruption of teeth except for central incisors with statistical significance. All the mandibular teeth erupt earlier than their maxillary counterparts except for the premolars. Males showed early emergence of central incisors in left side of the mandible before eruption of first permanent molar. Males showed early eruption of 1st premolar before the eruption of canine in the mandible. The current study identified slightly late eruption of all the permanent teeth than in reported previous study in Sri Lanka.Conclusion: The results of the present study provide reliable references for the emergence of permanent teeth of children in Sri Lanka. Generally median emergence times were delayed compared with the previous study conducted in Sri Lanka.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"44-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39786228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury: Outcomes and their Determinants. 颅脑外伤减压切除术:结果及其决定因素。

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9353

Jeewan Rankothkumbura, Hemantha Gunathilaka, Saman Wadanamby

{"title":"Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury: Outcomes and their Determinants.","authors":"Jeewan Rankothkumbura, Hemantha Gunathilaka, Saman Wadanamby","doi":"10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v66i1.9353","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a management option to control raised Intracranial pressure (ICP) in Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) with inconsistent evidence for its outcomes and their determinants.Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the outcomes and determinants of outcomes of DC done in National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL) at one year and three years of follow-up.Materials and methods: Patients who underwent DC for TBI within 6 months period from 01/02/2016 to 31/07/2016 at Neurotrauma Centre, NHSL were included in the study. Data were retrieved from medical records. Outcomes were evaluated by interviewing patients/relatives over the telephone using standard questionnaire for extended Glasgow Outcome scale (GOS-E).Results: Inclusion and exclusion criteria matched 118 patients were selected and 89 (75.42%) contactable patients were included in the analysis. Majority (86.4%) were males and median age was 45 years. There were 56 primary DCs and 33 secondary DCs. Favorable outcomes (GOS-E 5-8) were seen in 20.2% and in 24.7% at the end of one year and three years respectively. Younger age, good pupillary reaction and higher GCS on admission were associated with statistically significant favorable outcomes (P<0.05). Pupillary symmetry, timing of DC (primary or secondary), time elapsed from time of injury to performing primary DC, type of DC, whether CT shows an isolated lesion or multiple lesions, submission to tracheostomy, having medical comorbidities and post-operative infections were not predictive of the outcome.Conclusion: Favorable functional outcomes following DC for TBI is limited to 20-25%. Younger age, good pupillary reaction and higher GCS are predictors of favorable functional outcomes.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"32-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39786226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0