Ceylon Medical Journal最新文献_第10页

Обзор монографии Десмонда Морриса «Позы. Язык тела в искусстве» 德斯蒙德·莫里斯的专著《姿势》评论。“艺术中的肢体语言”

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.46539/CMJ.V2I1.40

Elina A. Sarakaeva

引用次数: 0

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI WANITA 避孕方法告知与女性避孕接受者避孕的关系

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-07 DOI: 10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1435

Lasiah Susanti, Vanny Nurdelima Habsi

{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI WANITA","authors":"Lasiah Susanti, Vanny Nurdelima Habsi","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1435","url":null,"abstract":"Family planning is the first program established by the Indonesian government as one of the methods to suppress population growth in Indonesia since 1970. Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) established a sustainable development program namely Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) which is equivalent to the international level program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Participants of Riau province are using active contraception from 2017-2018 always ranks 8th lowest out of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the most methods in the form of non- long-term contraception methods (non-MKJP). One of the reason is low of society knowledge related to contraceptive methods. Knowledge and attitude are foundation in forming a behavior that is suitable with conditions for contraceptive acceptor.The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of knowledge about contraceptive methods with attitudes about the selection of contraceptive methods in women’s contraceptive acceptors in primary health center region of Pekanbaru city.The method of this research used analytic observational study design, with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at 12 primary health centers region of Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique is done by stratified random sampling with a sample size of 400 people and statistically tested using the Spearman correlation test. The result of spearman 's rho correlation analysis indicate there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude (pvalue = 0.027) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.097.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49117259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KETOGENIC DIET: A NEW STRATEGY FOR HANDLING SCIZOPHRENIANS 生酮饮食:治疗精神分裂症的新策略

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-07 DOI: 10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1484

Sugeng Mashudi

引用次数: 0

ANALISIS PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PADA KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DISERTAI ABSES HATI AMOEBA 分析leptospisis病例的实验室分析，并伴有阿米巴肝功能ABSES

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-07 DOI: 10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1657

Donaliazarti Donaliazarti

{"title":"ANALISIS PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PADA KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DISERTAI ABSES HATI AMOEBA","authors":"Donaliazarti Donaliazarti","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1657","url":null,"abstract":"Leptospirosis is a disease caused by spirochaeta microorganism of the genus Leptospira, while the amoebic liver abscess is an extraintestinal complication by Entamoeba Histolytica. Both diseases occurred in a 45-year-old man with poor personal hygiene and environment sanitation. Amoebic liver abscess was found to be a coincidence that was thought to have existed before the patient developed leptospirosis so that the two diseases caused overlapping clinical manifestations in the patient, but the acute symptoms experienced by the patient at the time of admission were more likely to be caused by his leptospirosis. Patient complained of high fever, yellowing of the skin and eyes, urinating like concentrated tea, stiffness in both legs, nausea, vomiting and heartburn. On physical examination found febrile, tachycardia, icteric on skin and sclera, ciliary injection, and hepatomegaly. Laboratory tests showed mild anemia with normocytic normochromic features, leukocytosis with neutrophilia shift to the right, thrombocytosis, increased ESR, prolonged APTT, hyperbilirubinemia, elevated SGOT SGPT, ALP and GGT enzymes, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, and bilirubinuria. Microscopic examination with negative staining of urine samples found Leptospira. Abdominal ultrasound examination showed a solitary space occupying lesion (SOL) in the right lobe of the liver and on serological examination showed positive antiamoeba. Based on the above, this patient was diagnosed as having coincident leptospirosis with amoebic liver abscess.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47259316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PASIEN PROLANIS DENGAN FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS MELUR KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020 2020年，普罗兰尼斯病人与普罗兰尼斯经常访问北坎镇

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-07 DOI: 10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1673

Ratih Ayuningtiyas, R GhifariIhsan

{"title":"HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI PASIEN PROLANIS DENGAN FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS MELUR KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020","authors":"Ratih Ayuningtiyas, R GhifariIhsan","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1673","url":null,"abstract":"Motivasi adalah dorongan yang diperoleh pada diri seseorang dalam berupaya mengubah perilaku seseorang agar lebih baik dalam mencapai kebutuhannya. Motivasi tidak hanya diperlukan oleh orang yang sehat, tetapi juga diperlukan oleh orang yang sakit atau sedang menderita suatu penyakit seperti penyakit kronis. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan komplikasi penyakit hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem Prolanis. Puskesmas Melur sudah melaksanakan kegiatan Prolanis sejak tahun 2014 dan memiliki anggota Prolanis terbanyak di Kota Pekanbaru. Namun, frekuensi kunjungan peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur dalam 3 bulan terakhir (Oktober-Desember 2019) hanya mencapai 20%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi pasien Prolanis dengan frekuensi kunjungan Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu desain studi observasional analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Dari 32 responden penelitian didapatkan pasien Prolanis yang memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 19 (59,3%) dengan tingkat frekuensi kunjungan tinggi yang bervariasi, kemudian dari 32 responden tersebut sebanyak 13 (40,6%) memiliki motivasi rendah dengan tingkat frekuensi kunjungan yang bervariasi. Hasil dari uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value yaitu 0,001 (<0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,541 artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi pasien Prolanis dengan frekuensi kunjungan Prolanis di Puskesmas Melur kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020 dengan arah korelasi positif.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47810242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN 母乳喂养的频率与6-24个月儿童营养状况的关系

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-07 DOI: 10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1672

Yulnefia Yulnefia, Arif Rahman Faris

{"title":"HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN","authors":"Yulnefia Yulnefia, Arif Rahman Faris","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1672","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalensi status gizi balita 0-59 bulan dengan indeks BB/U di Indonesia tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan prevalensi gizi buruk sebesar 1,10%, dan gizi lebih sebesar 1,3% dibandingkan tahun 2017. Provinsi Riau memiliki prevalensi status gizi buruk, kurang dan lebih di atas prevalensi nasional yaitu sebesar 21,9%. Kabupaten dengan prevalensi status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang tertinggi di Provinsi Riau adalah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dengan angka prevalensi sebesar 25,6%. Periode usia 0-24 bulan adalah periode usia yang sangat penting bagi anak, karena saat itu adalah proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak yang signifikan. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan kecukupan energi yang diterima oleh anak adalah frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 24 Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Data diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value yaitu 0,000 (< 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,669 untuk hubungan antara frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan dengan korelasi kuat dan arah korelasi positif.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70178349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN STIGMA SOSIAL TERKAIT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2020 2020年新冠肺炎世界北部城镇就业和社会服务

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-07 DOI: 10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1506

Astri Kurnia Sari, Thresya Febrianti

{"title":"GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN STIGMA SOSIAL TERKAIT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2020","authors":"Astri Kurnia Sari, Thresya Febrianti","doi":"10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/CMJ.V3I3.1506","url":null,"abstract":"In December 2019, a case of peneumonia of unknown etiology was found in Wuhan, Hubei, China with clinical symptoms that closely resemble pneumonia, which is named COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic can cause feelings of fear of infection, anxiety, stigma, prejudice and marginalization of disease in patients, people at risk and healthy people to health workers. This study aims to describe the epidemiology and social stigma associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in South Tangerang City in 2020. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in July 2020. The population in this study were the people of South Tangerang City. The sample used was 107 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire via google form. Based on the results of the study, 73.8% of the respondents were 17-25 years old, 70.1% of the respondents were female. , the occupational status of the respondents is mostly students as much as 60.7% and the sub-districts where the respondents are mostly residing in Pamulang is 29.0%. People who do not have a stigma on COVID-19 patients are 56.1%. It is hoped that the public will remain vigilant and carry out health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic and avoid stigmatizing COVID-19 patients in order to avoid someone hiding their health status.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47344886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Clinicopathological patterns and outcomes of urothelial bladder malignancies in Sri Lankan patients. 斯里兰卡患者尿路上皮膀胱恶性肿瘤的临床病理模式和结果。

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4038/cmj.v65i4.9281

Umesh Jayarajah, Hilary Fernando, Kasun Herath, Sanka Kuruppu, Uditha Wickramanayaka, Indika Fernando, Chandu De Silva, Serozsha Goonewardena

{"title":"Clinicopathological patterns and outcomes of urothelial bladder malignancies in Sri Lankan patients.","authors":"Umesh Jayarajah, Hilary Fernando, Kasun Herath, Sanka Kuruppu, Uditha Wickramanayaka, Indika Fernando, Chandu De Silva, Serozsha Goonewardena","doi":"10.4038/cmj.v65i4.9281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v65i4.9281","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Studies on bladder cancer in Sri Lanka have shown varying results in relation to clinicopathological characteristics and data on outcomes is limited. This study was aimed to describe the clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of histologically confirmed urothelial bladder malignancies and to compare with previous studies.Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 314 newly diagnosed primary bladder malignancies between January-2007 and January-2017, was performed. After excluding the non-urothelial cancers, 289(92%) urothelial cancers (males=245, 84.8%, mean age = 65.4±SD10.9 years) were analysed. Data on clinical presentation, cystoscopic findings, histopathology and outcomes were studied.Results: The majority (87.9%, n=254) presented with haematuria with a median duration of symptoms of 1 month. Non-muscle invasive cancers were seen among 64.4% (pTa:n=87(30.1%),pT1:n=99(34.3%)). The pT1 high grade (pT1-HG) tumours were seen in 17.5%. Muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) were seen in 35.6%(n=103). The majority were high grade tumours (n=156,54%). Urothelial MIBC were significantly associated with solid tumours (p<0.001), high grade (p<0.001) and size>3cm (p<0.001). Comparison with previous studies showed a decline in the proportion of MIBC while the pT1-HG tumours are on the rise. Of those followed up, 52.5% developed recurrences with a median duration of 4 months (interquartile range (IQR): 3-12 months). Eighteen (9%) progressed to a higher stage with a median duration of 17 months (IQR:3.75-41.75).Conclusions: Urothelial cancer in the study population was 92%. Higher proportion of MIBC, high grade tumours and pT1-HG tumours were noted. The recurrence rate was high. Future studies should focus on the causative factors for this trend.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39657143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Brugada phenocopy unmasked during a febrile illness. 在发热性疾病期间发现的布鲁加达表型。

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4038/cmj.v65i4.9284

Devasmitha Wijesundara, Keshinie Samarasekara, Thashi Chang

引用次数: 0

Screening for performance enhancing substances and quantification of ethanol in different Arishta manufactured in Sri Lanka. 斯里兰卡产阿利什塔中性能增强物质的筛选及乙醇的定量分析。

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Ceylon Medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.4038/cmj.v65i4.9282

Nilu Fernando, Shehani Pigera, Nimesha Rashani, Ravindra Fernando, Pabasara Weerasinghe, Deepal Godakumbura, Madunil Niriella, Seevali Jayawickreme, Arjuna De Silva

{"title":"Screening for performance enhancing substances and quantification of ethanol in different Arishta manufactured in Sri Lanka.","authors":"Nilu Fernando, Shehani Pigera, Nimesha Rashani, Ravindra Fernando, Pabasara Weerasinghe, Deepal Godakumbura, Madunil Niriella, Seevali Jayawickreme, Arjuna De Silva","doi":"10.4038/cmj.v65i4.9282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v65i4.9282","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Arishta have been used in Ayurveda medicine for over thousands of years in Sri Lanka to treat various diseases. Ashwagandharishta, Balarishta and Dashamoolarishta are usually prescribed to obtain an anabolic effect, and Ashwagandharishta and Dashamoolarishta for androgenic effect in males. Thus, these arishta have been shown to have similar effect as anabolic androgenic steroids and stimulants in Western medicine. Therefore, arishta could potentially be used by athletes to improve their performance in sports leading to unintentional doping. Additionally, ethanol develops in-source during arista fermentation, which can affect athletes health.Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate whether the anabolic androgenic steroids or stimulants banned by World Anti-Doping Agency are present in these arishta, and to determine their ethanol content.Methods: Methanol extractions of Ashwagandarishta, Balarishta, Dashamoolarishta from four different manufacturers were screened for 21 stimulant and 22 anabolic androgenic steroids banned by World Anti-Doping Agency, using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometer. Ethanol content of the twelve Arishta samples were also measured.Results: Anabolic androgenic steroids or stimulants were not present in the tested Arishta samples, and percentage volume / volume ethanol content of all Arishta was between (5.80-8.35) ±0.5.Conclusion: The tested brands of Ashwagandharishta, Balarishta and Dashamoolarishta did not contain stimulants or anabolic androgenic steroids banned by World Anti-Doping Agency.","PeriodicalId":9777,"journal":{"name":"Ceylon Medical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39928043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0