Central European Journal of Urology最新文献

{"title":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of neoplastic lesions of the urinary bladder.","authors":"Jakub Kufel, Adam Mitręga, Mikołaj Magiera, Michał Bielówka","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2025.0086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2025.0086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cystoscopy remains the gold standard of diagnosis and follow-up for bladder cancer (BC); however, it is an invasive procedure associated with discomfort and potential complications. Contrastenhanced ultrasound (CEUS) emerges as an alternative, utilizing real-time assessment of tumor vascularization and perfusion. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate its diagnostic performance for BC detection.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection and Embase databases were queried through July, 2024. We included studies reporting on the diagnostic accuracy of CEUS for the detection of BC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 883 individual records, we identified 6 reports of prospective and retrospective studies, comprising 894 patients. The included studies indicate that CEUS demonstrates high diagnostic sensitivity, and specificity in discriminating malignant from benign bladder tumors. Moreover, CEUS has been shown promising performance in the preoperative prediction of tumor grade and stage, offering diagnostic capabilities comparable to well-established non-invasive imaging techniques.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings support the utilization of CEUS as adjunct to existing BC diagnostic protocols. It represents an alternative for BC diagnosis and could benefit patients contraindicated for conventional imaging modalities or at high-risk of cystoscopy-related complications. Scant amount of standardized, large-scale, prospective, comparative investigations are available, thus further research is necessary to validate the clinical utility of CEUS in BC detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 4","pages":"483-493"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12924067/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147269814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ureteral stents with extraction strings - a review on infection risk and prevention.","authors":"Patryk Osiński, Jakub Bartłomiej Kawecki, Martyna Zofia Stachoń, Izabela Teresa Zawadzka, Ewa Bres-Niewada, Bartosz Dybowski","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2024.0222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2024.0222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This review aims to determine whether the use of ureteral stents with extraction strings in adult patients undergoing upper urinary tract endoscopic procedures results in a higher incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) compared to stents without strings.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies evaluating differences in UTI rates among adult patients with ureteral stents with or without extraction strings were included. Data on UTI rates, antibiotic prophylaxis protocols, and stent dwell time were extracted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The review included 11 trials published between 2015 and 2023. One multicenter retrospective study involving 4,392 patients reported a significantly higher UTI rate in patients with extraction strings (2.1% vs 1.1%, p = 0.006). In the remaining 10 studies, including four randomized controlled trials, the differences were not statistically significant. Antibiotic prophylaxis was described in five studies. In two studies, a single perioperative antibiotic dose was administered, with a total UTI rate of 6.8% (28/410). In contrast, three studies using prolonged prophylactic antibiotic regimens reported a total UTI rate of 3.2% (13/403). The impact of stent dwell time on UTI risk could not be determined. The risk of bias was high in 10 studies and moderate in one retrospective study.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Based on low-quality evidence, the difference in UTI risk between ureteral stents with and without extraction strings appears to be minimal and statistically insignificant. Well-designed studies with standardized methodologies are needed to clarify these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 1","pages":"94-99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12073513/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144076223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of pre-stenting on flexible and navigable suction (FANS) access sheath outcomes. Results of a prospective multicentre study by the EAU Section of Endourology and the global FANS collaborative group.","authors":"Victoria Jahrreiss, Vineet Gauhar, Olivier Traxer, Khi Yung Fong, Saeed Bin Hamri, Karl Tan, Vigen Malkhasyan, Satyendra Persaud, Mohamed Elshazly, Wissam Kamal, Steffi Yuen, Vikram Sridharan, Daniele Castellani, Mehmet Ilker Gökce, Nariman Gadzhiev, Deepak Ragoori, Boyke Soebhali, Chu Ann Chai, Azimdjon N Tursunkulov, Yiloren Tanidir, Tzevat Tefik, Anil Shrestha, Marek Zawadzki, Mohamed Amine Lakmichi, Christian Seitz, Bhaskar K Somani","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2024.0197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2024.0197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Pre-stenting remains a subject of debate, and its influence on FANS assisted ureteroscopy is unclear. The global FANS collaborative group aims to address the influence of pre-stenting on FANS-assisted ureterorenoscopy (URS).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This prospective multicentre study assesses the outcomes of 394 patients undergoing FANS-assisted ureteroscopy for renal stones. Patients were stratified into a non-pre-stented (group 1, n = 163) and pre-stented group (group 2, n = 231). Data on demographics, stone characteristics, operative parameters, and postoperative 30-day outcomes were analysed. Statistical analyses, including multivariate regression, were performed for stone-free rates (SFR) and complications. SFR was defined by bone window on non-contrast computed tomography (CT).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pre-stented patients had a higher prevalence of positive urine culture treated with preoperative antibiotics (23.8% vs 12.3%, p = 0.006). Larger stone volumes were noted (1,306 mm³ vs 1,200 mm³, p = 0.027) in group 1. Postoperative complications were minor. Sepsis was not reported in either group. Group 1 had a higher incidence of low-grade Traxer grade 1 ureteric injuries (4.3% vs 0.4%, p = 0.021). FANS resulted in high overall SFRs of 97.5% and 97.0% in groups 1 and group 2. Multivariate analysis showed no statistical difference in SFR between the groups (63.2% vs 53.2%, p = 0.063). Only thulium fibre laser (TFL) and stone volume were significant predictors of residual fragments (RF).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Pre-stenting for FANS is not mandatory irrespective of stone location and volume. The use of TFL and stone volume significantly influenced SFR, while FANS itself proved highly effective in achieving high SFR.</p>","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 1","pages":"85-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12073519/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144076292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between erectile dysfunction and blood urea nitrogen/creatinine and blood urea nitrogen/albumin ratios: A case-control study.","authors":"Ahmet Yuce, Ahmet Anil Acet, Erdal Benli, Abdullah Cirakoglu, Ayhan Arslan","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2024.0220","DOIUrl":"10.5173/ceju.2024.0220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)/creatinine (Cr) and BUN/albumin ratios are used in the evaluation of many diseases that can be associated with ED. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between ED and BUN/Cr and BUN/albumin ratios and compare them to healthy peers.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Total of 1,664 patients diagnosed with ED between January 2020 and August 2024 were accessed and retrospectively examined. Six hundred and seventy-two male patients with IIEF-5 score below 22 and complaining of ED were included in the study. Ninety-six patients without ED complaints were selected as the control group. Control and ED groups were compared in terms of BUN/Cr and BUN/Albumin ratio values and other biochemical and hormonal parameters.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>BUN/Cr value was calculated as 27.63 ±12.3 in the ED group and 17.52 ±5.1 in the control group (p <0.001). The AUC value of this ratio was calculated as 0.745 and its sensitivity was found to be 32% and specificity was found to be 98%. BUN/albumin ratio was calculated as 6.03 ±5.8 in the ED group and 3.54 ±1.2 in the control group (p <0.001). The AUC value of this ratio was found to be 0.718, its sensitivity was 43% and its specificity was 98%. The BUN/Cr ratio of all ED subgroups was significantly higher than control group, and BUN/albumin value was significantly higher in mild, moderate and severe groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this study, it was calculated that the risk of ED was higher in patients with BUN/Cr ratio >33.92 and BUN/albumin ratio >5.80, and both values had high specificity.</p>","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 3","pages":"422-428"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12663802/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145647440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The clinical utility of urolithiasis morphology assessment for perioperative stone composition determination.","authors":"Wojciech Tomczak, Katarzyna Grunwald, Klaudia Molik, Joanna Chorbińska, Łukasz Nowak, Jan Łaszkiewicz, Patryk Patrzałek, Mikołaj Przydacz, Magdalena Krajewska, Bartosz Małkiewicz, Tomasz Szydełko, Wojciech Krajewski","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2025.0162","DOIUrl":"10.5173/ceju.2025.0162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Urolithiasis is a highly prevalent disease influenced by a wide range of factors multifactorial etiology results in the formation of urinary stones with diverse mineral compositions. Accurate identification of stone constituents is crucial for effective prevention of recurrence. Gold-standard methods for stone analysis are not always readily available in clinical practice. To address this, Daudon proposed a morphological classification system aimed at identifying stone types based on their surface characteristics. However, existing literature reports suboptimal accuracy of this method, largely due to technical limitations of endoscopic equipment. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability of morphological assessment in predicting stone mineral composition. Secondary aims included the identification of factors contributing to the consistently poor accuracy reported in previous studies.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>An online quiz consisting of 20 single-choice questions was developed, each accompanied by a high-resolution image of a urinary stone and five predefined answer options. The reference stone composition for each image was determined using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Participants' performance was evaluated based on the percentage of correct responses per individual and per question. The results of specialists and residents were compared using the two-proportion Z-test, with statistical significance set at p <0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 779 responses were collected, with an overall accuracy rate of 33.7%. The most commonly selected answers were respectively oxalates, phosphates, uric acid, cystine, and infectious stones. Subgroup analysis revealed accuracy rates of 36% among attending physicians and 32% among residents, with no statistically significant difference. Notably, two participants achieved a perfect score (100%), supporting the internal validity of the test.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Detailed analysis revealed a wide distribution of scores, ranging from participants with only one correct response to those who completed the quiz with full accuracy. These results suggest that the consistently low diagnostic accuracy reported in the literature is more likely due to limited familiarity and lack of experience with the morphological classification, rather than inherent shortcomings of the system itself. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive endourology training programs focused on improving stone morphology recognition skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 3","pages":"401-405"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12663811/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145647477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measurement and comparison of intrarenal pressures during retrograde intrarenal surgery using novel flexible ureteroscopes with integrated direct in-scope suction: An experimental <i>ex vivo</i> study.","authors":"Arman Tsaturyan, Begoña Ballesta Martinez, Laurian Dragos, Hakob Sargsyan, Arthur Grabsky, Armen Muradyan, Sergey Fanarjyan, Artak Madatyan, Eugenio Ventimiglia, Angelis Peteinaris, Evangelos Liatsikos, Panagiotis Kallidonis, Steffi Kar Kei Yuen, Vineet Gauhar, Olivier Traxer, Bhaskar Somani, Amelia Pietropaolo","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2025.0092","DOIUrl":"10.5173/ceju.2025.0092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>To evaluate the intrarenal pressure parameters of the 9.2 Fr (5.1 Fr working channel) and 7.5 Fr (3.6 Fr working channel) flexible ureteroscopes with direct-in-scope suction (DISS) in an <i>ex vivo</i> experimental setting.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>We performed an experimental study using an <i>ex vivo</i> porcine model using two DISS single-use digital videoureteroscopes: a 7.5 Fr PU3033AH and 9.2 Fr PU400A (Pusen, Zhuhai, China). Intrarenal pressures (IRPs) were measured with an automated irrigation pump set at 40, 60, 80, 100 mmHg, manual hand pumping and gravity fed-irrigation, with suction applied continuously and intermittently at 3-second intervals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher IRPs were documented when the 9.2 Fr flexible ureteroscope was used compared to the 7.5 Fr scope, regardless of the irrigation setup. The highest IRP (45 mmHg) was documented with the 9.2 Fr scope, using manual pump irrigation and intermittent pumping with no suction. In contrast, the lowest IRP was reported with the 7.5 Fr scope and the automated pump at 40 mmHg. The pressure difference following 1second of suctioning was more pronounced with 9.2 Fr compared to 7.5 Fr. The 9.2 Fr ureteroscope with the 5.1 Fr working channel resulted in significantly shorter time to regain the initial IRP.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>For the first time in experimental studies we noted that irrigation through a wider 5.1 Fr working channel raises the baseline IRP faster than the classic 3.6 Fr working channel. Although these findings should be further investigated in a clinical setting, they should be taken into consideration to select the optimal strategy, to keep IRP at safe levels, and avoid complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 3","pages":"394-400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12663809/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145647504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robotic-assisted artificial urinary sphincter implant complicated by ureteric obstruction.","authors":"Tim Brits, Sam Tilborghs, Cindy Mai, Stefan de Wachter","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2025.0088","DOIUrl":"10.5173/ceju.2025.0088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Robotic-assisted surgery is gaining popularity for the implantation of artificial urinary sphincters (AUS) in female patients. We present a case of a 76-year-old woman with refractory stress urinary incontinence. She underwent an uncomplicated robotic-assisted AUS implant. Post activation of the system, she experienced right-sided flank pain and developed urosepsis shortly thereafter. On imaging with an activated system, grade 3 hydro-ureteronephrosis (HUN) was seen. Robotic-assisted revision showed a right-sided ectopic ureter draining towards the bladder neck, which was compressed on activation of the system. A new cuff was successfully placed distal to the orifice with complete continence 3 months after the procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 3","pages":"419-421"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12663803/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145647507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prostate-specific membrane antigen radioguided surgery in prostate cancer: A narrative review.","authors":"Piotr Chuchra, Jakub Karwacki, Akihiro Matsukawa, Bartłomiej Borek, Tomasz Rynkiewicz, Omar Tayara, Bartosz Małkiewicz, Paweł Rajwa, Andrzej Paradysz, Marcin Zyczkowski","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2025.0121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2025.0121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radioguided surgery (RGS) is being tested to personalize lymph node dissection at radical prostatectomy and in the salvage settings.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>We conducted a narrative review using the MEDLINE database (via PubMed), selecting key publications on the intravenous administration of PSMA to investigate lymph node involvement during surgery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This review provides an overview of the PSMA-RGS methodology and outcomes. The technique demonstrates high specificity, particularly in <i>ex vivo</i> settings, with a median ranging from 93.5% to 100%. However, sensitivity varies widely, with a median range of 50% to 100%, often limited by reduced detection of micrometastases. Detailed preoperative, perioperative, and oncological evaluations are summarized in tables.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PSMA-RGS is feasible and safe in both primary and salvage settings. In appropriately selected patients, it may contribute to longer therapy-free survival (36 months) and prolonged biochemical recurrence-free survival (19 months).</p>","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 4","pages":"470-482"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12924063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147269849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy with the Hugo-RAS system: Initial experience, surgical outcomes, and learning-curve assessment.","authors":"Nuno Vinagre, Guilherme Gonçalves, Sofia Mesquita, João Vital, Miguel Marques-Monteiro, Maria Carmo-Pinto, Beatriz Oliveira, Martinha Magalhães, Avelino Fraga, Miguel Silva-Ramos","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2025.0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2025.0063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is a standard approach for nephron-sparing surgery. The Hugo-RAS system is an emerging platform, but data on its outcomes and learning curve are limited. This study evaluates the safety, efficacy, and learning curve of RAPN using Hugo-RAS in a high-volume laparoscopic center.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>We analyzed 42 consecutive RAPN cases performed with the Hugo-RAS system from May 2023 to October 2024. Perioperative outcomes, renal function, and the learning curve were assessed. The primary endpoint was the \"trifecta\" (warm ischemia time <25 min, negative surgical margins, and no major complications). Learning curve analysis used Cumulative Sum Control Chart (CUSUM) methodology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median console time was 88 minutes (IQR: 74-107), with a docking time of 5 minutes (IQR: 240-420s). The trifecta rate was 83.3%, and no conversions occurred. Docking proficiency was achieved by the 5^th case, while console time proficiency was reached after 7-8 cases. Tumor complexity did not significantly impact surgical time (p = 0.781) but was associated with longer warm ischemia time (p = 0.0037).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Hugo-RAS system allows for safe and effective RAPN with a rapid learning curve. Surgeons adapt quickly, achieving proficiency within a short number of cases. Further studies are needed to validate long-term outcomes and broader applicability.</p>","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 4","pages":"435-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12924072/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147269885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robotic retrocaval ureter repair.","authors":"Maxwell Sandberg, Randall Bissette, Ashok Hemal","doi":"10.5173/ceju.2024.0251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2024.0251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9744,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Urology","volume":"78 1","pages":"102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12073510/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}