Liang Zhao, Haibin Deng, Jingyi Zhang, Nicola Zamboni, Haitang Yang, Yanyun Gao, Zhang Yang, Duo Xu, Haiqing Zhong, Geert van Geest, Rémy Bruggmann, Qinghua Zhou, Ralph A. Schmid, Thomas M. Marti, Patrick Dorn, Ren-Wang Peng
{"title":"Lactate dehydrogenase B noncanonically promotes ferroptosis defense in KRAS-driven lung cancer","authors":"Liang Zhao, Haibin Deng, Jingyi Zhang, Nicola Zamboni, Haitang Yang, Yanyun Gao, Zhang Yang, Duo Xu, Haiqing Zhong, Geert van Geest, Rémy Bruggmann, Qinghua Zhou, Ralph A. Schmid, Thomas M. Marti, Patrick Dorn, Ren-Wang Peng","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01427-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01427-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ferroptosis is an oxidative, non-apoptotic cell death frequently inactivated in cancer, but the underlying mechanisms in oncogene-specific tumors remain poorly understood. Here, we discover that lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) B, but not the closely related LDHA, subunits of active LDH with a known function in glycolysis, noncanonically promotes ferroptosis defense in <i>KRAS</i>-driven lung cancer. Using murine models and human-derived tumor cell lines, we show that LDHB silencing impairs glutathione (GSH) levels and sensitizes cancer cells to blockade of either GSH biosynthesis or utilization by unleashing <i>KRAS</i>-specific, ferroptosis-catalyzed metabolic synthetic lethality, culminating in increased glutamine metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mitoROS). We further show that LDHB suppression upregulates STAT1, a negative regulator of SLC7A11, thereby reducing SLC7A11-dependent GSH metabolism. Our study uncovers a previously undefined mechanism of ferroptosis resistance involving LDH isoenzymes and provides a novel rationale for exploiting oncogene-specific ferroptosis susceptibility to treat <i>KRAS</i>-driven lung cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142788751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Young Woo Nam, June-Ha Shin, Seongmi Kim, Chi Hyun Hwang, Choong-Sil Lee, Gyuho Hwang, Hwa-Ryeon Kim, Jae-Seok Roe, Jaewhan Song
{"title":"Correction: EGFR inhibits TNF-α-mediated pathway by phosphorylating TNFR1 at tyrosine 360 and 401.","authors":"Young Woo Nam, June-Ha Shin, Seongmi Kim, Chi Hyun Hwang, Choong-Sil Lee, Gyuho Hwang, Hwa-Ryeon Kim, Jae-Seok Roe, Jaewhan Song","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01425-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01425-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guangfu Wang, Shangnan Dai, Jin Chen, Kai Zhang, Chenyu Huang, Jinfan Zhang, Kunxin Xie, Fuye Lin, Huijuan Wang, Yong Gao, Lingdi Yin, Kuirong Jiang, Yi Miao, Zipeng Lu
{"title":"USP19 potentiates autophagic cell death via inhibiting mTOR pathway through deubiquitinating NEK9 in pancreatic cancer","authors":"Guangfu Wang, Shangnan Dai, Jin Chen, Kai Zhang, Chenyu Huang, Jinfan Zhang, Kunxin Xie, Fuye Lin, Huijuan Wang, Yong Gao, Lingdi Yin, Kuirong Jiang, Yi Miao, Zipeng Lu","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01426-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01426-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ubiquitin-specific protease (USP) family is the largest and most diverse deubiquitinase (DUBs) family and plays a significant role in maintaining cell homeostasis. Dysregulation of USPs has been associated with carcinogenesis of various tumors. We identified that USP19 was downregulated in pancreatic tumor tissues and forced expression of USP19 diminished tumorigenicity of pancreatic cancer. Mechanistically, USP19 directly interacts with and stabilized NEK9 via inhibiting K48-specific polyubiquitination process on NEK9 protein at K525 site through its USP domain. Moreover, NEK9 phosphorylates the regulatory associated protein of mTOR (Raptor) at Ser792 and links USP19 to the inhibition of mTORC1 signaling pathway, which further leads to autophagic cell death of pancreatic cancer cells. Inhibition of autophagy by Atg5 knockdown or lysosome inhibitor bafilomycin A1 abolished the decreased malignant phenotype of USP19- and NEK9-overexpressing cancer cells. Importantly, USP19 expression exhibits a positive correlation with NEK9 expression in clinical samples, and low USP19 or NEK9 expression is associated with a worse prognosis. This study revealed that USP19-mediated NEK9 deubiquitylation is a regulatory mechanism for mTORC1 inhibition and provides a therapeutic target for diseases involving mTORC1 dysregulation.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142763835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clara Alcon, Marta Kovatcheva, Paula Morales-Sánchez, Vanessa López-Polo, Teresa Torres, Susana Puig, Albert Lu, Josep Samitier, Carlos Enrich, Manuel Serrano, Joan Montero
{"title":"HRK downregulation and augmented BCL-xL binding to BAK confer apoptotic protection to therapy-induced senescent melanoma cells","authors":"Clara Alcon, Marta Kovatcheva, Paula Morales-Sánchez, Vanessa López-Polo, Teresa Torres, Susana Puig, Albert Lu, Josep Samitier, Carlos Enrich, Manuel Serrano, Joan Montero","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01417-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01417-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Senescent cells are commonly detected in tumors after chemo and radiotherapy, leading to a characteristic cellular phenotype that resists apoptotic cell death. In this study, we used multiple melanoma cell lines, molecular markers, and therapies to investigate the key role of the BCL-2 family proteins in the survival of senescent cells. We first used BH3 profiling to assess changes in apoptotic priming upon senescence induction. Unexpectedly, not all cell types analyzed showed a decrease in apoptotic priming, BIM was downregulated, there was variability in BAX expression and BAK remained constant or increased. Therefore, there was not a clear pattern for pro-survival adaptation. Many studies have been devoted to find ways to eliminate senescent cells, leading to one of the most studied senolytic agents: navitoclax, a promiscuous BH3 mimetic that inhibits BCL-2, BCL-xL and BCL-W. While it is known that the BCL-2 family of proteins is commonly upregulated in senescent cells, the complexity of the apoptotic network has not been fully explored. Interestingly, we found distinct protein expression changes always leading to a BCL-xL mediated pro-survival adaptation, as assessed by BH3 profiling. When analyzing potential therapeutic strategies, we observed a stronger senolytic activity in these melanoma cell lines when specifically targeting BCL-xL using A-1331852, navitoclax or the PROTAC BCL-xL degrader DT2216. We found that the sensitizer protein HRK was systematically downregulated when senescence was induced, leading to an increased availability of BCL-xL. Furthermore, we identified that the main apoptotic inhibition was shaped by BCL-xL and BAK binding increase that prevented mitochondrial permeabilization and apoptosis. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the molecular basis for BCL-xL anti-apoptotic adaptation in senescence is described, paving the way for the development of new molecules that either prevent HRK downregulation or displace BCL-xL binding to BAK to be used as senolytics.</p>","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142763465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Scott Layzell, Alessandro Barbarulo, Geert van Loo, Rudi Beyaert, Benedict Seddon
{"title":"Correction: NF-κB regulated expression of A20 controls IKK dependent repression of RIPK1 induced cell death in activated T cells.","authors":"Scott Layzell, Alessandro Barbarulo, Geert van Loo, Rudi Beyaert, Benedict Seddon","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01424-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41418-024-01424-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CTCF enhances pancreatic cancer progression via FLG-AS1-dependent epigenetic regulation and macrophage polarization","authors":"Yihao Liu, Pengyi Liu, Songqi Duan, Jiayu Lin, Wenxin Qi, Zhengwei Yu, Xia Gao, Xiuqiao Sun, Jia Liu, Jiewei Lin, Shuyu Zhai, Kai Qin, Yizhi Cao, Jingwei Li, Yang Liu, Mengmin Chen, Siyi Zou, Chenlei Wen, Jiao Wang, Da Fu, Jiancheng Wang, Haili Bao, Keyan Sun, Yu Jiang, Baiyong Shen","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01423-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01423-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) regulates chromatin organization and is upregulated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found that CTCF interacts with HNRNPU through a FLG-AS1-dependent mechanism, facilitating the recruitment of EP300 and activation of the m6A reader IGF2BP2. This activation promotes histone lactylation at the promoter region of IGF2BP2 stimulating the proliferation of PDAC cells. IGF2BP2 enhanced the mRNA stability of CSF1 and MYC. Moreover, FLG-AS1 directly interacts with HNRNPU to modulate alternative splicing of CSF1, thus promoting the M2 polarization of tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) in PDAC. The results indicated that CTCF-induced oncogenic modification of histone lactylation, m6A and alternative spilcing as multi-regulation modes of TAMs reprogramming in PDAC and identifies CTCF as a potential therapeutic target for PDAC immunotherapy whose inhibition M2 polarization through the IGF2BP2/CSF1/CSF1R axis. Curaxin combined with gemcitabine treatment has shown promising antitumor efficacy against PDAC.</p>","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142756281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hang Yao, Yang Liu, Yueping Wang, You Xue, Siyuan Jiang, Xin Sun, Minjun Ji, Zhipeng Xu, Jianhua Ding, Gang Hu, Ming Lu
{"title":"Dural Tregs driven by astrocytic IL-33 mitigate depression through the EGFR signals in mPFC neurons","authors":"Hang Yao, Yang Liu, Yueping Wang, You Xue, Siyuan Jiang, Xin Sun, Minjun Ji, Zhipeng Xu, Jianhua Ding, Gang Hu, Ming Lu","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01421-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01421-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The dura sinus-resident immune cells can influence the process of central neural system (CNS) diseases by communicating with central nerve cells. In clinical, Tregs are also frequently impaired in depression. However, the significance of this relationship remains unknown. In the present study, we found a significant increase in dural Treg populations in mouse models of depression, whereas depleting them by neutralizing antibodies injection could exacerbate depressive phenotypes. Through RNA sequencing, we identified that the antidepressant effects of dural Tregs are at least in part through the production of amphiregulin, increasing the expression of its receptor EGFR in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) pyramidal neurons. Furthermore, dural Tregs expressed high levels of ST2, and their expansion in depressed mice depended on astrocyte-derived IL33 secretion. Our study shows that dural Treg signaling can be enhanced by treatment with fluoxetine, highlighting that dural Tregs can be utilized as a potential target cell in major depressive disorder (MDD).</p>","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142718419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jing Yang, Shi-yuan Wan, Qiu-yi Song, Yun-hao Xie, Jun Wan, Yi-hao Zhou, Zi-tong Zhang, Yu-shuo Xiao, Xi Li, Hong Chen, Xin-ran Liu, Li Xu, Hui-juan You, De-sheng Hu, Robert B. Petersen, Yong-hui Zhang, Ling Zheng, Yu Zhang, Kun Huang
{"title":"Angiopoietin-like protein 8 directs DNA damage responses towards apoptosis by stabilizing PARP1-DNA condensates","authors":"Jing Yang, Shi-yuan Wan, Qiu-yi Song, Yun-hao Xie, Jun Wan, Yi-hao Zhou, Zi-tong Zhang, Yu-shuo Xiao, Xi Li, Hong Chen, Xin-ran Liu, Li Xu, Hui-juan You, De-sheng Hu, Robert B. Petersen, Yong-hui Zhang, Ling Zheng, Yu Zhang, Kun Huang","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01422-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01422-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Upon genotoxic stresses, cells employ various DNA damage responses (DDRs), including DNA damage repair or apoptosis, to safeguard genome integrity. However, the determinants among different DDRs choices are largely unknown. Here, we report angiopoietin-like protein 8 (ANGPTL8), a secreted regulator of lipid metabolism, localizes to the nucleus and acts as a dynamic switch that directs DDRs towards apoptosis rather than DNA repair after genotoxin exposure. ANGPTL8 deficiency alleviates DNA damage and apoptosis in cells exposed to genotoxins, as well as in the liver or kidney of mice injured by hepatic ischemia/reperfusion or cisplatin treatment. Mechanistically, ANGPTL8 physically interacts with Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), in a PARylation-independent manner, and reduces the fluidity of PARP1-DNA condensates, thereby enhancing the pro-apoptotic accumulation of PARP1 and PAR chains on DNA lesions. However, the transcription of <i>ANGPTL8</i> is gradually decreased following genotoxin treatment, partly due to downregulation of CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPA), presumably to avoid further cytotoxicity. Together, we provide new insights by which genotoxic stress induced DDRs are channeled to suicidal apoptosis to safeguard genome integrity.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142718327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C Tringali, B Lupo, F Cirillo, N Papini, L Anastasia, G Lamorte, P Colombi, R Bresciani, E Monti, G Tettamanti, B Venerando
{"title":"Retraction Note: Silencing of membrane-associated sialidase Neu3 diminishes apoptosis resistance and triggers megakaryocytic differentiation of chronic myeloid leukemic cells K562 through the increase of ganglioside GM3.","authors":"C Tringali, B Lupo, F Cirillo, N Papini, L Anastasia, G Lamorte, P Colombi, R Bresciani, E Monti, G Tettamanti, B Venerando","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01420-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01420-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142715560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Le Zhang, Prashanthi Ramesh, Lidia Atencia Taboada, Rebecca Roessler, Dick W. Zijlmans, Michiel Vermeulen, Daisy I. Picavet-Havik, Nicole N. van der Wel, Frédéric M. Vaz, Jan Paul Medema
{"title":"UGT8 mediated sulfatide synthesis modulates BAX localization and dictates apoptosis sensitivity of colorectal cancer","authors":"Le Zhang, Prashanthi Ramesh, Lidia Atencia Taboada, Rebecca Roessler, Dick W. Zijlmans, Michiel Vermeulen, Daisy I. Picavet-Havik, Nicole N. van der Wel, Frédéric M. Vaz, Jan Paul Medema","doi":"10.1038/s41418-024-01418-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01418-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Elevated de novo lipid synthesis is a remarkable adaptation of cancer cells that can be exploited for therapy. However, the role of altered lipid metabolism in the regulation of apoptosis is still poorly understood. Using thermal proteome profiling, we identified Manidipine-2HCl, targeting UGT8, a key enzyme in the synthesis of sulfatides. In agreement, lipidomic analysis indicated that sulfatides are strongly reduced in colorectal cancer cells upon treatment with Manidipine-2HCl. Intriguingly, this reduction led to severe mitochondrial swelling and a strong synergism with BH3 mimetics targeting BCL-XL, leading to the activation of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Mechanistically, Manidipine-2HCl enhanced mitochondrial BAX localization in a sulfatide-dependent fashion, facilitating its activation by BH3 mimetics. In conclusion, our data indicates that UGT8 mediated synthesis of sulfatides controls mitochondrial homeostasis and BAX localization, dictating apoptosis sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":9731,"journal":{"name":"Cell Death and Differentiation","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}