Case Reports in Nephrology最新文献

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Treatment of Severe Tumoral Calcinosis with Teriparatide in a Dialysis Patient after Total Parathyroidectomy. 特立帕肽治疗甲状旁腺全切除术后透析患者严重肿瘤钙质沉着症。
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2021-01-06 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6695906
Ho-Kwan Sin, Ping-Nam Wong, Kin-Yee Lo, Man-Wai Lo, Shuk-Fan Chan, Kwok-Chi Lo, Yuk-Yi Wong, Lo-Yi Ho, Wing-Tung Kwok, Kai-Chun Chan, Andrew Kui-Man Wong, Siu-Ka Mak
{"title":"Treatment of Severe Tumoral Calcinosis with Teriparatide in a Dialysis Patient after Total Parathyroidectomy.","authors":"Ho-Kwan Sin,&nbsp;Ping-Nam Wong,&nbsp;Kin-Yee Lo,&nbsp;Man-Wai Lo,&nbsp;Shuk-Fan Chan,&nbsp;Kwok-Chi Lo,&nbsp;Yuk-Yi Wong,&nbsp;Lo-Yi Ho,&nbsp;Wing-Tung Kwok,&nbsp;Kai-Chun Chan,&nbsp;Andrew Kui-Man Wong,&nbsp;Siu-Ka Mak","doi":"10.1155/2021/6695906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6695906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tumoral calcinosis is a rare but debilitating condition that can affect dialysis patients. Optimal management is largely unknown. We report the clinical course, treatment, and outcome of a peritoneal dialysis (PD) patient who developed tumoral calcinosis refractory to conventional treatment but improved with teriparatide therapy. A 26-year-old lady on PD for 2 years presented to us with tumoral calcinosis involving bilateral hands. Response to surgical excision, parathyroidectomy, and conversion to hemodialysis failed to result in sustained remission, and tumoral calcinosis progressed. After total parathyroidectomy, the patient had transient but partial remission in which her calcinosis deposits remained but were asymptomatic without pain or clinical signs of inflammation. However, she later experienced a relapse with involvement of the left elbow, right shoulder, right hip, and right thigh. Tumoral calcinosis remained uncontrolled resulting in debilitation, likely attributable to poor calcium and phosphate control because of adynamic bone disease after parathyroidectomy despite treatment of superimposed tuberculosis and therapy with sodium thiosulphate and pamidronic acid. Clinical improvement was however evident after the use of teriparatide. Asymptomatic hypocalcemia occurred after teriparatide therapy but resolved after 2 months. In conclusion, teriparatide appears to be useful for treating tumoral calcinosis in the presence of adynamic bone disease. Hypocalcemia can occur in the initial months of therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7808806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38874208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Scleroderma Renal Crisis in a Case of Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Treated Successfully with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors. 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂成功治疗混合性结缔组织病硬皮病肾危重1例。
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2021-01-06 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8862405
Jomana Madieh, Iman Khamayseh, Alaa Hrizat, Abdurrahman Hamadah, Kamel Gharaibeh
{"title":"Scleroderma Renal Crisis in a Case of Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Treated Successfully with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors.","authors":"Jomana Madieh,&nbsp;Iman Khamayseh,&nbsp;Alaa Hrizat,&nbsp;Abdurrahman Hamadah,&nbsp;Kamel Gharaibeh","doi":"10.1155/2021/8862405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8862405","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rheumatic disease syndrome with overlapping features of scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, and polymyositis. An extremely rare but serious complication that can occur in MCTD is scleroderma renal crisis (SRC). There have been different approaches to the treatment of SRC associated with MCTD. We present a case of MCTD with chronic features of Raynaud's phenomenon, dermatomyositis, and thrombocytopenia complicated with acute SRC which showed a great response to ACE inhibitors. Here, we advise the early and aggressive use of ACE inhibitors as soon as SRC is suspected.</p>","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7808802/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38874210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Highest Recorded Serum Creatinine 最高记录血清肌酐
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6048919
Xinxiu Yang, Meng Gao, M. Miao, Cuihua Jiang, Dongjian Zhang, Zhiqi Yin, Y. Ni, Jing Chen, Jian Zhang
{"title":"Highest Recorded Serum Creatinine","authors":"Xinxiu Yang, Meng Gao, M. Miao, Cuihua Jiang, Dongjian Zhang, Zhiqi Yin, Y. Ni, Jing Chen, Jian Zhang","doi":"10.1155/2021/6048919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6048919","url":null,"abstract":"Serum creatinine is a commonly used laboratory marker to assess kidney function; however, there has not been an established level of serum creatinine to predict mortality. After extensive literature review, we present a case of the highest recorded serum creatinine of 73.8 mg/dL in a 23-year-old male with the history of pediatric deceased donor kidney transplant (DDKT). He initially presented with uremia and signs of acute renal allograft failure after two months of immunosuppressive medication nonadherence, ultimately requiring emergent hemodialysis, which was complicated by new onset seizures. This was the patient's fourth episode of late acute rejection and emphasizes the need for education of immunosuppressant adherence and periodic monitoring of renal function in high-risk patients. Though there is no known creatinine level incompatible with life, this patient appears to have the highest known serum creatinine in a uremic patient on record.","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76323315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Bilateral Ureteral Stenosis with Hydronephrosis as First Manifestation of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener's Granulomatosis): A Case Report and Review of the Literature. 双侧输尿管狭窄伴肾积水为肉芽肿伴多血管炎(韦格纳肉芽肿病)的首发表现:1例报告及文献复习。
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2020-12-21 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/7189497
Joelle Suillot, Jürg Bollmann, Samuel Rotman, Eric Descombes
{"title":"Bilateral Ureteral Stenosis with Hydronephrosis as First Manifestation of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener's Granulomatosis): A Case Report and Review of the Literature.","authors":"Joelle Suillot,&nbsp;Jürg Bollmann,&nbsp;Samuel Rotman,&nbsp;Eric Descombes","doi":"10.1155/2020/7189497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7189497","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ureteral stenosis is a rare manifestation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly known as Wegener's granulomatosis). We report the case of a 76-year-old woman with progressive renal failure in which bilateral hydronephrosis due to ureteral stenosis was the first manifestation of the disease. Our patient also had renal involvement with pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis associated with high titers of anti-proteinase 3 c-ANCAs, but no involvement of the upper or lower respiratory tract. The hydronephrosis and renal function rapidly improved under immunosuppressive therapy with high-dose corticosteroids and intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide. We reviewed the literature and found only ten other reported cases of granulomatosis with polyangiitis/Wegener's granulomatosis and intrinsic ureteral stenosis: in two cases, the presenting clinical manifestation was unilateral hydronephrosis and in only two others was the hydronephrosis bilateral, but this complication developed during a relapse of the disease. This case emphasizes the importance of including ANCA-related vasculitis in the differential diagnosis of unusual cases of unilateral or bilateral ureteral stenosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7773467/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38803743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance with Deposits of Peculiar Morphology and Injuries of Secondary Thrombotic Microangiopathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. 伴有特殊形态沉积和继发性血栓性微血管病变损伤的肾脏单克隆伽玛病:1例报告及文献复习。
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2020-12-08 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6679857
José C De La Flor, Marina Alonso, Edna Sandoval, Alexander Marschall, Miguel Rodeles
{"title":"Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance with Deposits of Peculiar Morphology and Injuries of Secondary Thrombotic Microangiopathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.","authors":"José C De La Flor,&nbsp;Marina Alonso,&nbsp;Edna Sandoval,&nbsp;Alexander Marschall,&nbsp;Miguel Rodeles","doi":"10.1155/2020/6679857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6679857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present the case of an 82-year-old woman diagnosed with monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) with the presence of different and peculiar kidney lesions, who began treatment with bortezomib and dexamethasone, presenting during her evolution a relapse. Although the bone marrow biopsy in this case showed plasma cells as pathologic clone and there was also a reduction after chemotherapeutic treatment, rituximab was proposed as a second line. We suspected that the relapse was possibly due to another precursor as B-cell or lymphoplasmacytic cell clone. We review the literature and suggest that the treatment for MGRS should be patient-tailored, preferably by consulting a multidisciplinary team. Future research is needed to better understand the disease course and establish the efficacy and safety of the therapeutic approach for the relapse of MGRS.</p>","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7738783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39110637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ischemic Stroke in a Young Patient with Nephrotic Syndrome and Antiphospholipid Syndrome. 缺血性脑卒中合并肾病综合征和抗磷脂综合征的年轻患者。
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2020-11-25 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8828864
K K Neoh, A S N Tang, I Looi, B M Anita
{"title":"Ischemic Stroke in a Young Patient with Nephrotic Syndrome and Antiphospholipid Syndrome.","authors":"K K Neoh,&nbsp;A S N Tang,&nbsp;I Looi,&nbsp;B M Anita","doi":"10.1155/2020/8828864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8828864","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a case of a 21-year-old man with underlying nephrotic syndrome (NS) secondary to minimal change disease, who developed an ischemic stroke with left hemiparesis. He received intravenous thrombolysis followed by a mechanical thrombectomy. After mechanical thrombectomy, he developed acute kidney injury which subsequently required haemodialysis. Further workup revealed that he had concomitant antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and NS. He was started on vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant. This case report illustrates the importance of workup in identifying causes of ischemic stroke in a young patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/8828864","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38701203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Localized Fournier's Gangrene in "End-Stage" Renal Failure: Multidisciplinary Approach and Integration of Palliative Care. 终末期肾衰竭的局部富尼耶坏疽:多学科方法和姑息治疗的整合。
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2020-11-24 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8868993
M Voordeckers, J Noels, M Brognet, M T Salaouatchi, M Mesquita
{"title":"Localized Fournier's Gangrene in \"End-Stage\" Renal Failure: Multidisciplinary Approach and Integration of Palliative Care.","authors":"M Voordeckers,&nbsp;J Noels,&nbsp;M Brognet,&nbsp;M T Salaouatchi,&nbsp;M Mesquita","doi":"10.1155/2020/8868993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8868993","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Presentation of the Case</i>. Penile gangrene is a rare entity with significant morbidity and mortality. There are only few case reports of isolated penile Fournier's gangrene in literature. Its rare occurrence, associated with complex and serious comorbidity, poses a major challenge to the attending medical personnel. A 53-year-old Caucasian patient with poorly controlled diabetes, progressive renal insufficiency, and multiple vascular complications presented with progressive necrosis of the penis (localized Fournier's gangrene). <i>Discussion</i>. Fournier's gangrene or necrotizing fasciitis refers to any synergistic necrotizing infection of the external genitalia or perineum and is a hallmark of severe systemic vascular disease. Fournier's gangrene is an absolute emergency because the time interval between diagnosis and treatment significantly influences morbidity and mortality. Despite aggressive management, the estimated mortality rates range from 57 to 71%. <i>Conclusions</i>. Improved integration of palliative care services into the care of such patients is important to improve end-of-life care even though they do not have a malignant disease. The \"Palliative Care Indicator Tool\" can help identifying people at risk of deteriorating health and is important to improve end-of-life care.</p>","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7707934/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38697127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tocilizumab Use in a Chronic Hemodialysis Patient for the Management of COVID-19-Associated Pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. 在慢性血液透析患者中使用托昔单抗治疗 COVID-19 相关肺炎和急性呼吸窘迫综合征。
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2020-11-22 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8829309
Sudeendra Gupta, Rakesh Madhyastha, Fadi Hamed, Maher Balkis, Wasim El Nekidy, Nizar Attallah
{"title":"Tocilizumab Use in a Chronic Hemodialysis Patient for the Management of COVID-19-Associated Pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.","authors":"Sudeendra Gupta, Rakesh Madhyastha, Fadi Hamed, Maher Balkis, Wasim El Nekidy, Nizar Attallah","doi":"10.1155/2020/8829309","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2020/8829309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious, rapidly spreading viral disease. As of writing this article, there are over 4.4 million people affected by COVID-19, and unfortunately, 300,000 have succumbed to the infection. In this article, we address a particularly more susceptible group of the population of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on dialysis who may potentially benefit from being treated with tocilizumab. The use of tocilizumab has not been reported widely in ESRD patients on dialysis to treat COVID-19. In this case report, we describe a patient with ESRD on hemodialysis who was admitted to the intensive care unit, with severe pneumonia secondary to COVID-19 infection. This patient was treated with tocilizumab 400 mg intravenous and had a favorable outcome with no apparent adverse events.</p>","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7682475/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38697126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leptospirosis Presenting with Features of Thrombotic Microangiopathy 具有血栓性微血管病变特征的钩端螺旋体病
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8890719
C. A. Ebad, N. Moollan, Adeel Rafi Ahmed, A. Dorman, C. Magee
{"title":"Leptospirosis Presenting with Features of Thrombotic Microangiopathy","authors":"C. A. Ebad, N. Moollan, Adeel Rafi Ahmed, A. Dorman, C. Magee","doi":"10.1155/2020/8890719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8890719","url":null,"abstract":"Leptospirosis is an exceptionally rare infectious disease in the Republic of Ireland. Leptospirosis can present with or mimic thrombotic microangiopathies (TTP/HUS). A 48-year-old male presented to a peripheral hospital with a short history of diarrhoea, anaemia, hyperbilirubinemia, raised lactate dehydrogenase, thrombocytopenia, and severe acute kidney injury and was transferred to our tertiary care kidney centre. A form of acute thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) was suspected. However, no schistocytes were seen on the blood film, and the reticulocyte count was depressed. A kidney biopsy was performed before initiating any potential treatment which revealed acute interstitial nephritis (AIN). Leptospirosis was considered and subsequently serologically confirmed. The patient was managed with antimicrobials and supportive therapy. Acute kidney injury is common in leptospirosis and is often due to AIN. Initial presentation can mimic TMA; however, a differential diagnosis of leptospirosis should be considered even in nonendemic areas due to re-emergence of the disease.","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76133758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renal Cell Carcinoma Associated with Mycosis Fungoides: A Paraneoplastic Syndrome. 肾细胞癌伴蕈样真菌病:一种副肿瘤综合征。
Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2020-10-29 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8897183
Jessica Tran, Auris Huen, Madeleine Duvic
{"title":"Renal Cell Carcinoma Associated with Mycosis Fungoides: A Paraneoplastic Syndrome.","authors":"Jessica Tran,&nbsp;Auris Huen,&nbsp;Madeleine Duvic","doi":"10.1155/2020/8897183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8897183","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with mycosis fungoides have an increased risk for additional malignancies, particularly hematologic malignancies. Of the malignancies that have been associated with mycosis fungoides, renal cell carcinoma and other solid tumor malignancies have not been studied extensively. In this case series, we describe three mycosis fungoides patients who were diagnosed with clear cell renal cell carcinoma and discuss the potential pathophysiology underlying this association.</p>","PeriodicalId":9604,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Nephrology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/8897183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38591231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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