免疫因子样肾小球病变合并霍奇金淋巴瘤1例。

Case Reports in Nephrology Pub Date : 2021-05-06 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2021/5527966
Keiki Nagaharu, Yuka Sugimoto, Keiki Kawakami
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引用次数: 1

摘要

免疫因子样肾小球病(ITG)以刚果红阴性微管沉积为特征,是一种罕见的副肿瘤综合征,由血液系统恶性肿瘤、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病引起。在血液恶性肿瘤中,多发性骨髓瘤和其他成熟b细胞恶性肿瘤是最常见的血液恶性肿瘤,霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)极为罕见。一位59岁的女性因肺部肿块和蛋白尿而入院。计算机断层引导下的肺活检证实了HL IIA期的存在。外周血免疫固定免疫球蛋白G (IgG) kappa阳性。肾活检显示肾小球系膜增生,内皮下病变有沉积物,未侵犯HL。这些沉积物中IgG3、C3和kappa轻链呈阳性,而C1q和lambda轻链呈阴性。电镜显示随机排列的管状结构,直径约50纳米。我们诊断患者为类免疫球蛋白肾病和HL。全身化疗后,患者完全缓解,蛋白尿消失。化疗后血清单克隆γ病变。在某些情况下,单克隆抗体本身的存在可能不是ITG的充分因素,并且需要一个附加的触发因素才能发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A Rare Case of Immunotactoid Glomerulopathy Associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.

A Rare Case of Immunotactoid Glomerulopathy Associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.

A Rare Case of Immunotactoid Glomerulopathy Associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.

Immunotactoid glomerulopathy (ITG) is characterized by Congo red-negative microtubular deposits, and it has been reported as a rare paraneoplastic syndrome due to hematologic malignancies, viral infections, or autoimmune diseases. In hematologic malignancies, multiple myeloma and other mature B-cell malignancies are the most common hematologic malignancies, and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is extremely rare. A 59-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of a pulmonary mass and proteinuria. Computed tomography-guided lung biopsy confirmed the presence of HL stage IIA. Immunofixation of peripheral blood was positive for immunoglobulin G (IgG) kappa. Renal biopsy showed mesangial proliferation with deposits in the subendothelial lesion and no invasion of the HL. These deposits were positive for IgG3, C3, and kappa light chain but negative for C1q and lambda light chain. Electron microscopy showed randomly aligned tubular structures with a diameter of approximately 50 nm. We diagnosed the patient with immunotactoid nephropathy and HL. After systemic chemotherapy, the patient achieved a complete response and loss of proteinuria. On the contrary, her serum monoclonal gammopathy was observed after chemotherapy. The existence of a monoclonal antibody itself might not be a sufficient factor for ITG in some cases, and an additive trigger is necessary for development.

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来源期刊
Case Reports in Nephrology
Case Reports in Nephrology Medicine-Nephrology
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
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