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Fluorenone imide/cyanated fluorenone imide and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based dual-acceptor polymers for n-type organic thin-film transistors† 用于 n 型有机薄膜晶体管的芴酮亚胺/氰基芴酮亚胺和二酮吡咯并用聚合物†
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ00602C
Yongxin Hou, Xiage Zhang, Tao Li, Zhicai Chen, Jie Yang, Shiyang Shao, Xugang Guo and Weiyou Zhou
{"title":"Fluorenone imide/cyanated fluorenone imide and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based dual-acceptor polymers for n-type organic thin-film transistors†","authors":"Yongxin Hou, Xiage Zhang, Tao Li, Zhicai Chen, Jie Yang, Shiyang Shao, Xugang Guo and Weiyou Zhou","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00602C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00602C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >It is of great significance to develop high performance n-type polymer semiconductors (PSCs), which are essential for fabricating various p–n junction organic electronic devices. In this work, based on commonly used acceptor unit diketopyrrolopyrrole (<strong>DPP</strong>) and recently developed acceptors fluorenone imide (<strong>FOI</strong>)/cyanated fluorenone imide (<strong>FCNI</strong>), we prepared two new dual-acceptor (A1–A2) type PSCs, <strong>PFOI-DPP</strong> and <strong>PFCNI-DPP</strong>. Benefitting from improved components of the acceptor moieties in their backbones, the two polymers exhibited low-lying frontier molecular orbital energy levels. Theoretical simulation revealed that they also have a highly planar backbone. Ultimately, organic thin-film transistors based on the two polymers showed unipolar n-type characteristics with a maximum electron mobility of 0.55 cm<small><sup>2</sup></small> V<small><sup>−1</sup></small> s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 17","pages":" 6930-6935"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and interaction mechanism of novel SIRT1 inhibitors for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma† 新型SIRT1抑制剂治疗肝细胞癌的设计及其相互作用机制
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1039/D4NJ04822A
Jing Luo, Xiaomeng Wang, Qiao Fu, Yan Yang, Zhenxing Yu and Juan Wang
{"title":"Design and interaction mechanism of novel SIRT1 inhibitors for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma†","authors":"Jing Luo, Xiaomeng Wang, Qiao Fu, Yan Yang, Zhenxing Yu and Juan Wang","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ04822A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ04822A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Silent information regulator sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a niacinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent histone deacetylase and a promising target for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this research, we designed SIRT1 inhibitors using various computational methods and validated their activity through experiments, while network pharmacology was used to explore the potential therapeutic effects of the designed compounds on HCC. Based on the 3D-QSAR contour map, pharmacophore, MOLCAD and ADMET analysis results, we attempted to construct seven compounds. Among them, compound <strong>18a</strong> showed excellent predictive activity and pharmacokinetic properties. The molecular dynamics (MD) simulations indicated that compound <strong>18a</strong> binds closely to the SIRT1 protein. PHE57, PHE33, ILE107 and ILE30 were considered to be key residues that facilitated the binding of the ligand to the receptor. Integrating experimental results and network pharmacology predictions indicated that compound <strong>18a</strong> exerted its inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HCC possibly by regulating the FOXO signaling pathway and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. This study provides theoretical support for the design and discovery of novel SIRT1 inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 15","pages":" 6187-6207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solvent-free approach for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines using zeolites: evaluation of biological activity† 沸石合成2,4-二取代喹啉的无溶剂方法:生物活性评价
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ00071H
Lekkala Madhuri, Gajula Krishna Sai, Avusali Sai Teja, Amrutham Vasu, Ambadipudi S. S. S. S. Sudha, Andugulapati Sai Balaji, Thota Jagadeshwar Reddy and Nama Narender
{"title":"Solvent-free approach for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines using zeolites: evaluation of biological activity†","authors":"Lekkala Madhuri, Gajula Krishna Sai, Avusali Sai Teja, Amrutham Vasu, Ambadipudi S. S. S. S. Sudha, Andugulapati Sai Balaji, Thota Jagadeshwar Reddy and Nama Narender","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00071H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00071H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >A simple one-step heterogeneous catalytic cyclization-based procedure was employed to prepare 2,4-disubstituted quinolines from ketones and 2-aminobenzophenones using Hβ zeolite as a catalyst in solvent-free conditions. Using a variety of substrates, the probabilities and constraints of catalytic activity were studied. Large scale studies validated the viability and effectiveness of scaling up this catalytic system. Furthermore, the catalyst has been employed repeatedly up to five times without any significant loss in its catalytic efficiency. This method provides a fascinating and green approach for synthesizing a broad range of 2,4-disubstituted quinoline derivatives utilizing simple starting materials and a heterogeneous catalyst in optimum reaction conditions. Furthermore, the anticancer potential of the synthesized compounds was evaluated <em>in vitro</em> against the PC-3, H460 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Cytotoxicity assays revealed that compounds <strong>3c</strong>, <strong>3q</strong>, and <strong>3t</strong> exhibited significant anticancer activity against PC-3 cells, while compound <strong>3m</strong> demonstrated potent activity against MDA-MB-231 cells. In addition, compounds <strong>3d</strong> and <strong>3f</strong> showed anti-cancer activity in H460 (lung cancer cells). Notably, compound <strong>3aa</strong> exhibited broad-spectrum anticancer activity across all three tested cell lines. Further studies demonstrated that the selected compounds induced apoptosis and caused G1 or G2 phase cell cycle arrest, suggesting their potential anti-cancer activity through the regulation of cell cycle progression. Overall, these findings indicate that 2,4-disubstituted quinolines exhibit significant anti-cancer properties in breast, prostate and lung cancer cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 15","pages":" 6461-6468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression of concern: Deep eutectic solvent mediated synthesis and fabrication of a WO3–MgO nanocomposite as an electrode material for energy storage applications 关注内容:WO3-MgO纳米复合材料作为储能电极材料的深度共晶溶剂的合成和制备
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ90047F
C. Joel, R. Biju Bennie, A. Jerold Antony, A. Nirmal Paul Raj and G. Selvakumar
{"title":"Expression of concern: Deep eutectic solvent mediated synthesis and fabrication of a WO3–MgO nanocomposite as an electrode material for energy storage applications","authors":"C. Joel, R. Biju Bennie, A. Jerold Antony, A. Nirmal Paul Raj and G. Selvakumar","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ90047F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ90047F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Expression of concern for ‘Deep eutectic solvent mediated synthesis and fabrication of a WO<small><sub>3</sub></small>–MgO nanocomposite as an electrode material for energy storage applications’ by C. Joel <em>et al.</em>, <em>New J. Chem.</em>, 2023, <strong>47</strong>, 2797–2808, https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NJ05642A.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 14","pages":" 6074-6074"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/nj/d5nj90047f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stereoselective addition of phenols to 2-chloroprop-2-ene-1-sulfonyl fluoride (CESF) for the synthesis of a class of novel vinyl sulfonyl fluorides† 苯酚在2-氯丙-2-烯-1-磺酰氟(CESF)上的立体选择性加成合成一类新型乙烯基磺酰氟化合物
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ00111K
Heba H. Mohamedy, Monday Peter Ajisafe, Eman Fayad, Matokah Abualnaja, Arwa sultan Alqahtani and Hua-Li Qin
{"title":"Stereoselective addition of phenols to 2-chloroprop-2-ene-1-sulfonyl fluoride (CESF) for the synthesis of a class of novel vinyl sulfonyl fluorides†","authors":"Heba H. Mohamedy, Monday Peter Ajisafe, Eman Fayad, Matokah Abualnaja, Arwa sultan Alqahtani and Hua-Li Qin","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00111K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00111K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Herein, we describe a novel and rapid method for synthesizing vinyl ethers. This metal-free, straightforward technique efficiently introduces the vinyl ether moiety along with the sulfonyl fluoride functional group under mild conditions within 10 minutes. The strategy demonstrates high efficiency across various substrates, enabling the rapid synthesis of structurally diverse compounds. This approach highlights the potential to revolutionize industrial chemical processes by providing a practical and efficient route for organic synthesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 14","pages":" 6020-6024"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrocatalytic water oxidation by molecular cobalt-terpyridine complexes in alkaline medium: experimental and theoretical study† 电催化水氧化的分子钴-三吡啶配合物在碱性介质:实验和理论研究†
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1039/D4NJ05517A
Md. Adnan Khan, Sahanwaj Khan, Swaraj Sengupta and Subhendu Naskar
{"title":"Electrocatalytic water oxidation by molecular cobalt-terpyridine complexes in alkaline medium: experimental and theoretical study†","authors":"Md. Adnan Khan, Sahanwaj Khan, Swaraj Sengupta and Subhendu Naskar","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05517A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05517A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The current study reports the electrocatalytic water oxidation by mononuclear bis-terpyridine Co(<small>II</small>) complexes of general formula [CoL<small><sup>1–4</sup></small><small><sub>2</sub></small>]X<small><sub>2</sub></small> (where L<small><sup>1</sup></small> = 4′-phenyl-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine, L<small><sup>2</sup></small> = 4′-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine, L<small><sup>3</sup></small> = 4′-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine, L<small><sup>4</sup></small> = 4′-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine, and X = ClO<small><sub>4</sub></small><small><sup>−</sup></small>/Cl<small><sup>−</sup></small>). All the complexes have been fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and mass spectroscopy, which show the CoN<small><sub>6</sub></small> core structure in all the complexes. The complexes exhibit moderate to good electrocatalytic activity at pH 13.5. During the water oxidation study, an electrocatalytic wave in cyclic voltammetry appears near the Co(IV/III) couple in all four complexes (<strong>1–4</strong>). The electrocatalytic water oxidation occurs at an onset potential of 0.80 V, 0.81 V, 0.72 V, and 0.85 V <em>vs.</em> NHE for <strong>1</strong>, <strong>2</strong>, <strong>3</strong>, and <strong>4</strong>, respectively. The efficiency of the catalysts has been found to depend on the electron-withdrawing and -donating capacity of the substituents in the ligand scaffold. An electron-donating –OMe group in the terpyridine results in the maximum rate, while the electron-withdrawing –F group displays the lowest rate of the water oxidation reaction. Determination of the TOF values by both the peak current method (TOF<small><sub>1,2,3,4</sub></small> = 10 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, 16 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, 40 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, 1 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, respectively) and FOWA (TOF<small><sub>1,2,3,4</sub></small> = 22 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, 34 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, 194 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, 2 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>) method follows the same trend. The faradaic efficiency of the complexes has been found to be 61%, 64%, 68%, and 35% for complexes <strong>1</strong>, <strong>2</strong>, <strong>3</strong>, and <strong>4</strong>, respectively. The TON calculated for complexes <strong>1</strong>, <strong>2</strong>, <strong>3</strong>, and <strong>4</strong> have been found to be 11, 13, 18, and 5, respectively. The mechanism of water oxidation has been proposed based on mass spectral data of the electrochemically oxidised species and DFT calculations. All the molecules act as active OEC (oxygen-evolving complexes) photochemically with visible light in the presence of [Ru(bpy)<small><sub>3</sub></small>]Cl<small><sub>2</sub></small> as photosensitizer and Na<small><sub>2</sub></small>S<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>8</sub></small> as electron acceptor.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 17","pages":" 6963-6974"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of electrolyte interlayers on suppressing reactions with LiFePO4 and argyrodite-based sulfides in solid-state batteries† 电解质中间层对固态电池中LiFePO4和银矾基硫化物抑制反应的影响
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ00262A
Jee Yun Jung and Hyoungchul Kim
{"title":"Effects of electrolyte interlayers on suppressing reactions with LiFePO4 and argyrodite-based sulfides in solid-state batteries†","authors":"Jee Yun Jung and Hyoungchul Kim","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00262A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00262A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Although LiFePO<small><sub>4</sub></small> (LFP) is considered a promising cathode active material (CAM) because of its excellent cost-effectiveness and thermal stability, its interfacial compatibility with sulfide-based solid electrolytes in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) remains a major technical hurdle. Herein, we investigated the effects of electrolyte interlayers to achieve high-efficiency LFP-based CAMs by applying interlayers of an argyrodite-based sulfide [Li<small><sub>5.4</sub></small>PS<small><sub>4.4</sub></small>Cl<small><sub>0.8</sub></small>Br<small><sub>0.8</sub></small> (LPSCB)] or a halide with high Li-ion conductivity [Li<small><sub>3</sub></small>InCl<small><sub>6</sub></small> (LIC) or Li<small><sub>2.5</sub></small>Y<small><sub>0.5</sub></small>Zr<small><sub>0.5</sub></small>Cl<small><sub>6</sub></small> (LYZC)]. As a result, the ASSB cell with an LIC or LYZC interlayer exhibited better electrochemical performance than that with LPSCB, with initial discharge capacities of 113.5 and 110.3 mAh g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> at 0.1C, respectively. In particular, the sulfide interlayer suffered from serious Fe<small><sup>2+</sup></small> oxidation because it interacted with other anions. Regarding the halides, LYZC was stable in contact with the sulfide SE but showed low reactivity with LFP, whereas LIC was stable with LFP but quite unstable with the sulfide SE. This strategy provides valuable insights for achieving superior interfacial structures in LFP-based ASSBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 14","pages":" 6012-6019"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent progress of Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnS4-based heterostructures for photocatalysis Cu2ZnSnS4和Cu2ZnSnS4基光催化异质结构研究进展
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1039/D4NJ04974H
Ashmalina Rahman and Mohammad Mansoob Khan
{"title":"Recent progress of Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnS4-based heterostructures for photocatalysis","authors":"Ashmalina Rahman and Mohammad Mansoob Khan","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ04974H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ04974H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Copper zinc tin sulfide, Cu<small><sub>2</sub></small>ZnSnS<small><sub>4</sub></small> (CZTS), has recently emerged as a promising candidate for photocatalytic applications due to its earth abundance, non-toxicity, and suitable bandgap for visible light absorption. CZTS has been prepared using different methods for a range of applications. This synthesis and development of CZTS and CZTS-based heterostructures have been compiled and discussed. This review provides an overview of the recent progress in utilizing CZTS for photocatalysis and highlights its advantages as well as its challenges. Moreover, this review also covers the surface modifications of CZTS that have been employed to enhance its photocatalytic activity. However, unexplored areas remain in research that could aid in advancing the development of CZTS and CZTS-based heterostructures. Therefore, this perspective review aims to offer insights into the fabrication and optimization of CZTS for photocatalytic applications under irradiation of visible light and future prospects have been suggested for further improvement in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 14","pages":" 5619-5638"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of the thermoelectric performance of Cu22Sn10S32-based composites† cu22sn10s32基复合材料热电性能的优化
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1039/D4NJ03811H
Xiangbin Chen, Tian Yu, Xiang Qu, Qixian Zheng, Ning Qi and Zhiquan Chen
{"title":"Optimization of the thermoelectric performance of Cu22Sn10S32-based composites†","authors":"Xiangbin Chen, Tian Yu, Xiang Qu, Qixian Zheng, Ning Qi and Zhiquan Chen","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ03811H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ03811H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Cu<small><sub>22</sub></small>Sn<small><sub>10</sub></small>S<small><sub>32</sub></small>, a type of Cu–Sn–S (CTS) compound, is known for its super-high carrier concentration, which is unfavorable for thermoelectric applications. In this work, nanostructured In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> was incorporated into a Cu<small><sub>22</sub></small>Sn<small><sub>10</sub></small>S<small><sub>32</sub></small> matrix (CTS-<em>x</em> wt% In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small>, <em>x</em> = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) through high-energy ball milling in conjunction with spark plasma sintering. Microstructure analysis reveals that the introduced nano-In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> reacts with Cu<small><sub>22</sub></small>Sn<small><sub>10</sub></small>S<small><sub>32</sub></small>, with In being uniformly doped in the matrix. At higher In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> contents (<em>x</em> ≥ 5), a SnO<small><sub>2</sub></small> secondary phase appears. The incorporation of nano-In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> leads to a substantial decrease in carrier concentration by one order of magnitude. At the same time, the carrier mobility shows a clear increase due to the suppressed carrier–carrier scattering. This ultimately lowers the electrical conductivity, which also contributes to a significant decrease in electronic thermal conductivity. Additionally, the lattice distortion caused by the substitution of In for Cu also leads to a significant reduction in lattice thermal conductivity. Ultimately, a maximum <em>zT</em> of 0.6 at 723 K was achieved for the CTS-5 wt% In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> sample, which shows a 60% increase compared to the Cu<small><sub>22</sub></small>Sn<small><sub>10</sub></small>S<small><sub>32</sub></small> matrix. Our study illustrates that the introduction of nanoparticles into a CTS matrix can effectively lower its carrier concentration and lattice thermal conductivity, thereby optimizing its thermoelectric performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 14","pages":" 5931-5939"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EPR detection of nitrogen-containing radicals in dimethylamine oxidation: insights into NDMA formation† 二甲胺氧化中含氮自由基的EPR检测:洞察NDMA形成†
IF 2.7 3区 化学
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ00651A
Sifan Qiu, Chunxiao Xu, Yu Fu, Lingli Wang, Pu Wang, Jinhui Cao, Yanna Xue and Zhaohui Wang
{"title":"EPR detection of nitrogen-containing radicals in dimethylamine oxidation: insights into NDMA formation†","authors":"Sifan Qiu, Chunxiao Xu, Yu Fu, Lingli Wang, Pu Wang, Jinhui Cao, Yanna Xue and Zhaohui Wang","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00651A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00651A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Dimethylamine (DMA) is a key precursor for the carcinogenic <em>N</em>-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), yet the role of radical intermediates in DMA oxidation and N–N bond formation remains unclear. Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), this study explored free radical generation in the DMA/NaClO and DMA/KMnO<small><sub>4</sub></small> systems, previously linked to NDMA formation. Without spin traps, three long-lived nitrogen-containing radicals were detected: dimethyl nitroxide radicals (DMNO˙), tetramethylhydrazine cation radicals (TMH˙<small><sup>+</sup></small>), and <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-dimethylaminomethyl radicals (UDMHr). Their formation depends on pH, reaction time, and oxidant type and concentration. DMNO˙, formed <em>via</em> DMA oxygenation or hydrogen abstraction, is unstable at acidic pH and converts to <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-dimethylhydroxylamine (DIMHA). TMH˙<small><sup>+</sup></small> likely arises from tetramethylhydrazine (TMH) through single-electron transfer, followed by further reactions to produce UDMHr, a key NDMA precursor. This study proposes pathways for these radicals in DMA oxidation, offering direct EPR evidence of N-containing radicals and their potential role in NDMA formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 15","pages":" 6109-6113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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