Junying Fu, Min Lu, Kejing Fang, Pengmei Lv and Zuhong Xiong
{"title":"Chemical simulation of high-performance CaO/La2O3 catalysts and their CO2/H2O resistance during biodiesel production†","authors":"Junying Fu, Min Lu, Kejing Fang, Pengmei Lv and Zuhong Xiong","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00820D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00820D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Biodiesel, a renewable liquid fuel, is undergoing eco-transition in catalyst research and development. Calcium oxide (CaO) is a widely studied heterogeneous catalyst due to its considerable activity. However, the poor stability of CaO during storage in air, especially by CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O poisoning, presents a challenge. This research successfully developed a high-activity CaO/La<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> catalyst for biodiesel production with CaO nanoparticles well-dispersed on the La oxide support (Ca/La = 0.12). Under mild reaction conditions, a fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) yield of 96.9% was achieved. After exposure to air for two weeks, the CaO/La<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> (Ca/La = 0.12) catalyst absorbed 49% less CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and 91% less water than pure CaO and retained 71.4% of the original activity. Thermogravimetric and <em>in situ</em> Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses reveal that CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O will preferentially be captured by La oxides and keep the supported CaO active sites safe. DFT calculations confirmed that CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O adsorption on CaO terrace sites became an unfavoured process due to the lattice compression of CaO nanoparticles on La<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small>, which imparts the CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>/H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O-proof property to the CaO/La<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> catalyst. Methanol adsorption, dissociation, and migration pathways on CaO/La<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> that produce active methoxy anions at Ca–La interfaces were identified as key steps in achieving efficient catalytic reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 18","pages":" 7319-7333"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fang-Min Tian, Xiao-Yan Chen, Jiu-Ju Feng, Liang Wu and Ai-Jun Wang
{"title":"FeCoMnMoNb with multi-atom active sites in N-doped porous carbon for synergistic catalytic removal of 4-nitrophenol from wastewater†","authors":"Fang-Min Tian, Xiao-Yan Chen, Jiu-Ju Feng, Liang Wu and Ai-Jun Wang","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00771B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00771B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >It is a great challenge to achieve precise control over multi-atom active sites, especially in nanomaterials. This study presents the synthesis of well-dispersed FeCoMnMoNb multi-atom active sites incorporated in N-doped porous carbon (FeCoMnMoNb-NPC) by employing the space-confined pyrolysis approach, The morphology and structure were rigorously characterized in detail. The resulting FeCoMnMoNb-NPC demonstrated exceptional activity and reusability in catalytic hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol, and provided further insights into the underlying mechanism. The hierarchically porous carbon provided a three-dimensional catalytic surface and exposed a lot of active sites. In parallel, the synergistic effect of the multiple metal sites played an important role in the superior catalytic performance. This work offers a promising direction in the synthesis of advanced multi-atom catalysts for environmental remediation of organic pollutants.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 17","pages":" 7227-7236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jolanta Liesiene, Sandra Kiselioviene, Audrius S. Maruška and Odeta Baniukaitiene
{"title":"Preparation and characterization of a highly porous, rigid cellulose-based hydrogel for biomedical and biotechnological applications","authors":"Jolanta Liesiene, Sandra Kiselioviene, Audrius S. Maruška and Odeta Baniukaitiene","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00096C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00096C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study introduces a novel approach for preparing rigid, porous cellulose hydrogels using cellulose acetate as the starting material. The method relies on the slow hydrolysis of acetyl groups directly in an acetone/aqueous ammonia solution. The gradual pace of the process creates conditions favourable for reconstructing of inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonding networks between the newly formed hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, resulting in a rigid three-dimensional structure. The hydrogels demonstrated excellent mechanical properties, with a compressive (Young's) modulus of up to 43 MPa and an elastic modulus of up to 0.23 MPa. X-ray analysis indicated that the cellulose hydrogels are semi-crystalline, with a crystallinity index of 43–45% and an average crystallite size of 4.3–4.5 nm. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction, along with FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy, confirmed that the gels belong to the cellulose II structural modification. The porous structure of the hydrogels was characterized using inverse size exclusion chromatography, revealing exclusion limits for linear polymers of up to 4 × 10<small><sup>6</sup></small> Da. Thanks to their enhanced mechanical properties and high porosity, crushed hydrogels show potential applications in column technologies for protein chromatography and heterogeneous biocatalysis processes with immobilized enzymes. In film form, the gels' elasticity makes them promising candidates for biomedical applications, such as wound dressings or artificial skin. Furthermore, the lyophilized gels create porous structures suitable for vascularization and bone tissue ingrowth, positioning them as ideal scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 16","pages":" 6603-6614"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/nj/d5nj00096c?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nil Lohit Sengupta, Suparna Ojha, Parna Maity, Sumanta Bera and Bhanu Bhusan Khatua
{"title":"Waste-to-energy utilization by using a PVDF-based flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator for efficient energy harvesting applications†","authors":"Nil Lohit Sengupta, Suparna Ojha, Parna Maity, Sumanta Bera and Bhanu Bhusan Khatua","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00910C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00910C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The rapid expansion of wearable, portable electronics has encouraged scientists to create flexible, self-powered gadgets with energy-harvesting capabilities. Here, we designed a PVDF composite-based flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator through stabilization of the polar beta phase of the PVDF polymer using fly ash, a hazardous waste product. We were able to stabilise the PVDF's β-phase without the need for external electrical polling by employing this filler. Negative surface charge of the fly ash facilitates the β-phase stabilization in PVDF by means of electrostatic contact. A flexible fly ash/PVDF composite using 15 wt% calcined fly ash was prepared using a low-cost solution casting technique. The fly ash can successfully stabilize the β-phase of the PVDF polymer up to ∼90%. The CFA/PVDF composite was subsequently moulded and positioned between the copper electrodes. Under a human finger pressure of around 20 kPa, the manufactured waste material-based piezoelectric nanogenerator (WPNG) can produce up to ∼27 V of voltage and 0.3 μA of current. In addition, the WPNG can generate a power density of 9.11 μW cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small> at a resistance of 10 MΩ, which is sufficient enough to power up other tiny devices like calculators, speakers, and wristwatches, as well as charge capacitors and illuminate LEDs. The fabricated nanogenerator shows almost the same output performance even after four weeks.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 17","pages":" 7190-7201"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anil A. Powar, Anita K. Tawade, Shivaji N. Tayade, Kiran Kumar K. Sharma, Dattatray J. Sathe and Vishnu Dev Gupta
{"title":"Voltage-switchable detection of H2O2 and 4-nitrophenol with reduced graphene oxide titanium dioxide composite","authors":"Anil A. Powar, Anita K. Tawade, Shivaji N. Tayade, Kiran Kumar K. Sharma, Dattatray J. Sathe and Vishnu Dev Gupta","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05232C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05232C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >A facile eco-friendly, simple and cost-effective two-step approach for synthesizing rGO–TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> nanocomposite was explored for the potential switched nonenzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide (H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small>) and 4-nitrophenol. Morphological studies of the nanocomposite revealed the formation of uniform nanoflakes. Electrochemical measurements showed enhanced electrocatalytic performance with low barrier electron transfer between the redox centers of each analyte and the electrode surface. The sensor demonstrated a wide linear detection range from 2.7 nM to 27 nM (<em>R</em><small><sup>2</sup></small> = 0.99) for H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small> and 22 nM to 224 nM for 4-NP using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The detection limits were determined to be 2.7 nM for H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small> and 20 nM for 4-NP. The rGO–TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> nanocomposite electrode shows an increased sensitivity of 3.3632 A L mol<small><sup>−1</sup></small> cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small> and 21.97 A L mol<small><sup>−1</sup></small> cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small> for H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small> and 4-NP, respectively. The rGO–TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> hybrid electrode utilized different operational potentials for each analyte, which may lead to a voltage-switchable dual-analyte sensor with higher selectivity. rGO–TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> also demonstrated good reproducibility, linear response range and limit of detection for both analytes. In addition, the clinical significance of the nanocomposite was tested for H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small> in milk samples and 4-NP in water samples, which showed a percentage recovery close to 100. These results indicate that rGO–TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small>-based hybrid nanocomposite is a promising choice for a nonenzymatic biosensor due to its enhanced electrocatalytic activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 16","pages":" 6818-6828"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sahana Raju, Yarabahally R. Girish, Mohd Sajid Ali, Hamad A. Al-Lohedan, K. Pramoda and Kothanahally S. Sharath Kumar
{"title":"Two-dimensional vanadium carbide (V2CTx) MXenes for one-pot synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles†","authors":"Sahana Raju, Yarabahally R. Girish, Mohd Sajid Ali, Hamad A. Al-Lohedan, K. Pramoda and Kothanahally S. Sharath Kumar","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05159A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05159A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The development of new reusable and efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the construction of bioactive heterocyclic compounds is of great interest in the present era. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, especially 2D vanadium carbide (V<small><sub>2</sub></small>CT<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> MXene), are widely used in energy storage and conversion because of their good electronic properties and broad surface area, but 2D V<small><sub>2</sub></small>CT<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> MXene has not been explored as a catalyst support for organic transformation. Herein, we demonstrate a smooth cyclization reaction between aldehydes and hydrazides to construct 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles catalyzed by 2D V<small><sub>2</sub></small>CT<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> MXenes. We were able to attach a wide range of substituents on the 2nd and 5th positions of the 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring. The present protocol showed broad functional group tolerance with product yields ranging from 84% to 93% in a shorter reaction time (30–45 min). The 2D V<small><sub>2</sub></small>CT<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> MXene catalyst was able to produce good yields of product even after five catalytic cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 16","pages":" 6517-6523"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Cr3+ occupying an extremely weak crystal field on down-conversion of β-PbF2:Er3+/Yb3+/Cr3+ glass–ceramic composites","authors":"Yuao Guo, Yuting Fu and Lijuan Zhao","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ04597A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ04597A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The influence of Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> on the down-conversion luminescence (DCL) of β-PbF<small><sub>2</sub></small>:Er<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Yb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> glass–ceramic composites was studied. Under the excitation of a 378 nm xenon lamp, β-PbF<small><sub>2</sub></small>:Er<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Yb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> glass–ceramic composites exhibit bright DCL with a spectral width ranging from 480 nm to 720 nm, which is reported for the first time. As the doping concentration of Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> ions increases, emission intensity with a spectral width ranging from 480 nm to 620 nm also continues to increase, resulting in CIE chromaticity coordinates of β-PbF<small><sub>2</sub></small>:Er<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Yb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> glass–ceramic composites changing from near single red to yellow-green. The broad spectrum from 480 nm to 620 nm originating from radiative transition from <small><sup>4</sup></small>T<small><sub>1</sub></small>, <small><sup>2</sup></small>T<small><sub>1</sub></small>, and <small><sup>2</sup></small>E to <small><sup>4</sup></small>A<small><sub>2</sub></small> energy states of Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> ions has been reported for the first time. Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> ions enter the F<small><sup>−</sup></small> ions sublattice <em>via</em> interstitial doping and soccupy an extremely weak octahedral crystal field, and the energy state of Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> in β-PbF<small><sub>2</sub></small> is determined. By combining the energy state structures and DCL spectra of Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> and Er<small><sup>3+</sup></small>, the DCL process of β-PbF<small><sub>2</sub></small>:Er<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Yb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> glass–ceramic composites and the energy transfer process between Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> and Er<small><sup>3+</sup></small> ions are also clarified. The β-PbF<small><sub>2</sub></small>:Er<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Yb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Cr<small><sup>3+</sup></small> glass–ceramic composites with a wide range of adjustable colors of DCL presents potential applications in the fields of full spectrum lighting and display.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 16","pages":" 6621-6628"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuangni Shi, Jingting Zhang, Yi Yang, Biyang Ling, Linyan Yao and Jianxi Xiao
{"title":"Design and evaluation of transdermal nano collagen dressings for enhanced healing of UV-damaged skin†","authors":"Shuangni Shi, Jingting Zhang, Yi Yang, Biyang Ling, Linyan Yao and Jianxi Xiao","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ04739G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ04739G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Excessive UV radiation is one of the most common factors contributing to skin damage, manifesting as desquamation, inflammation, and even the development of skin cancer. Collagen has been developed for the treatment of photodamaged skin; however, the risk of pathogen transmission and its limited ability to penetrate the skin barrier have significantly restricted its clinical applications. Transdermal nano collagen, a type of short synthetic collagen, has attracted growing attention for its ability to mimic the structure and function of natural collagen, while its applications in skin repair dressings remain unexplored. Herein, we have for the first time developed a novel type of transdermal nano collagen dressing (TNCD) for accelerated healing of photodamaged skin. The TNCD was formulated using the transdermal nano collagen, GRR2, as the efficacious ingredient, exhibiting highly stable physical and chemical properties. DermaLab Combo evaluations revealed that, compared to commercial collagen dressings, the TNCD significantly accelerated the recovery of skin density, erythema index, and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in damaged skin to levels comparable with that of healthy skin. Histological analyses further confirmed that the TNCD effectively repaired photodamaged skin by promoting the regeneration of collagen fibers. Transdermal nano collagen dressings present promising strategies for improving collagen absorption through the skin and promoting wound healing, with significant market potential in the field of advanced skincare products.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 18","pages":" 7334-7341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiyu Wang, Jiali Yang, Xinyi Li, Yang Zhao and Huan Wang
{"title":"Ag NPs-assisted Fe3+-doped g-C3N4 composite to enhance photocatalytic performance†","authors":"Shiyu Wang, Jiali Yang, Xinyi Li, Yang Zhao and Huan Wang","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00761E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00761E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The photocatalytic self-Fenton system along with the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of nanometals can significantly enhance the catalytic efficiency of semiconductor photocatalysts. In this work, a novel photocatalyst (Ag/Fe–g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small>) composed of Fe<small><sup>3+</sup></small> doped protonated g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small> (Fe–g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small>) and silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) modified on its surface was successfully prepared. Furthermore, the morphology, chemical composition, and photoelectrochemical properties of the Ag/Fe–g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small> composite photocatalyst were extensively characterized. It was found that the coordination of Fe<small><sup>3+</sup></small> with the amino groups at the edge of g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small> changed the electronic structure of the catalyst and improved the photocatalytic activity. The SPR effect of Ag NPs enhanced the light absorption efficiency and charge separation ability of the Fe–g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small> hybrid system. The degradation efficiency of the azo dye amaranth by 3% Ag/Fe–g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small> was as high as 98.7% under simulated sunlight irradiation for 40 min. It was 1.8 times higher than that of unmodified g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small> (54.7%). After 5 cycles of experiments, 3% Ag/Fe–g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small> still maintained more than 80% degradation efficiency, which has good photocatalytic activity and stability. Using sacrificial agents, we found that ˙O<small><sub>2</sub></small><small><sup>−</sup></small> is the main active substance in degradation, followed by ˙OH and h<small><sup>+</sup></small>. This research provides valuable insights into the development of effective photocatalysts and has the potential to bring new perspectives to the remediation of groundwater and deep water.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 16","pages":" 6568-6577"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lin Guo, Shanshan Zhao, Xudong Zheng, Jian Rong, Xi Zhang, Youming Zhu, Guomeng Li, Jinfeng Mei and Zhongyu Li
{"title":"Construction of temperature-responsive imprinting cellulose aerogels for separation of neodymium","authors":"Lin Guo, Shanshan Zhao, Xudong Zheng, Jian Rong, Xi Zhang, Youming Zhu, Guomeng Li, Jinfeng Mei and Zhongyu Li","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05022C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05022C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Neodymium ions are of increasing interest in today's market due to their unique magnetic properties. Therefore, adsorption separation of neodymium is extremely valuable both economically and environmentally. In this work, imprinting cellulose aerogels (IHN-HPMC-NIPAM) with temperature responsiveness were prepared using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and graphene oxide in combination with ion imprinting technology for selective adsorption of rare earth neodymium ions. The microstructure and physicochemical properties of the aerogels were investigated by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, adsorption experiments were also carried out to study the adsorption performance of aerogels. Based on experimental results, IHN-HPMC-NIPAM exhibits a high adsorption capacity and certain adsorption selectivity for Nd<small><sup>3+</sup></small> ions. Adsorption experiments demonstrated that IHN-HPMC-NIPAM has a selective adsorption effect on neodymium ions in aqueous solutions, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 68.58 mg g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>. Compared with the non-imprinted aerogel, its maximum adsorption capacity for neodymium ions was significantly enhanced, confirming that the introduced ion-imprinting technology played a crucial role in the adsorption process. The cycling experiments indicated that after four adsorption and desorption cycles, the adsorption capacity of IHN-HPMC-NIPAM could still maintain 86% of its initial capacity. The aerogel can be regenerated by temperature, especially due to the introduction of temperature-responsive monomers. The prepared imprinting adsorbent aerogels were highly efficient, green adsorbent materials with great application prospects due to their abundant source of raw materials, simple preparation process, and pollution-free temperature desorption process.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 16","pages":" 6768-6776"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}