Juanjuan Zhao, Huixia Feng, Xuefen Meng, Jin Wang, Lele Dong and Junfeng Hao
{"title":"A novel, synergistic, efficient inhibitor derived from onion peel extract and potassium iodide for enhanced corrosion resistance of Q235 carbon steel in sulfamic acid","authors":"Juanjuan Zhao, Huixia Feng, Xuefen Meng, Jin Wang, Lele Dong and Junfeng Hao","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ01081D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ01081D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Based on the requirements of environmental sustainability, developing plant-based green corrosion inhibitors as alternatives to traditional synthetic corrosion inhibitors is a hot topic in corrosion science research. This study proposed and verified a new strategy of synergistically combining onion peel extract (OPE) and potassium iodide (KI) to enhance the corrosion resistance of Q235 carbon steel. Using electrochemical tests and the weight loss method, the corrosion inhibition performance of the compound in a 1.0 mol L<small><sup>−1</sup></small> NH<small><sub>2</sub></small>SO<small><sub>3</sub></small>H solution was evaluated. The weight loss method shows that the synergistic parameter <em>S</em> is always greater than 1, confirming that there is a synergistic effect between the two. The electrochemical polarization curve indicated that OPE, KI, and the combined system were all mixed-type corrosion inhibitors, mainly inhibiting at the cathode. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) were used to analyze the composition of OPE, identifying myricetin (MYR), caffeic acid (CAF), and quercetin (QUE) as the effective active components for corrosion inhibition. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterization confirmed that the active components of OPE and KI effectively adsorbed on the surface of carbon steel, forming a dense and stable protective interface film. Combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at the molecular level, the mechanism was elucidated. DFT identified the active adsorption centers of myricetin (MYR), caffeic acid (CAF), and quercetin (QUE) in OPE. MD simulations showed that these molecules could hinder the diffusion of corrosive ions such as NH<small><sub>2</sub></small>SO<small><sub>3</sub></small><small><sup>−</sup></small> and H<small><sub>3</sub></small>O<small><sup>+</sup></small> to the substrate. This study breaks through the limitations of traditional synthesis and opens up a new path for plant-based green corrosion inhibitors. The elucidation of the molecular-level synergistic mechanism has significant scientific value and application prospects.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 22","pages":" 9377-9399"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khuram Shahzad Ahmad, Shaan Bibi Jaffri, Harsh Panchal, Ram K. Gupta, Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud, Abdul Malik and Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani
{"title":"Correction: Advancing energy storage and producing potential with a single source driven semiconducting BaS3:Cs2S:La2S3 chalcogenide prepared via a sustainable mode","authors":"Khuram Shahzad Ahmad, Shaan Bibi Jaffri, Harsh Panchal, Ram K. Gupta, Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud, Abdul Malik and Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ90064J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ90064J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Correction for ‘Advancing energy storage and producing potential with a single source driven semiconducting BaS<small><sub>3</sub></small>:Cs<small><sub>2</sub></small>S:La<small><sub>2</sub></small>S<small><sub>3</sub></small> chalcogenide prepared <em>via</em> a sustainable mode’ by Khuram Shahzad Ahmad <em>et al.</em>, <em>New J. Chem.</em>, 2025, <strong>49</strong>, 2291–2307, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ03567D.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 22","pages":" 9653-9655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2026/nj/d6nj90064j?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinran Li, Yingying Ma, Xiaotian Zhang, Jiajun Zhong, Wenxuan Yan, Jiefei Bai, Yuxin Li, Xiaofeng Zheng and Zhe Liu
{"title":"Improving proton conductivity via crystallinity reduction and sulfonate ligand modification based on UiO-66","authors":"Xinran Li, Yingying Ma, Xiaotian Zhang, Jiajun Zhong, Wenxuan Yan, Jiefei Bai, Yuxin Li, Xiaofeng Zheng and Zhe Liu","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ00867D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ00867D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >As promising candidates for novel proton conductors crucial for electrochemical energy technology, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention. The structures of MOFs have been optimized <em>via</em> a crystallinity reduction and sulfonate ligand modification method to improve the proton conductivity. Benzenesulfonic acid (-BSA), <em>p</em>-aminobenzene sulfonic acid (-<em>p</em>ASA), and <em>p</em>-sulfobenzoic acid (-<em>p</em>SA) were used for doping in the UiO-66 reaction system. A series of UiO-66-modified target products (UiO-66-X) and the corresponding metal organic gel products (MOG-UiO-66-X; X = -BSA, -<em>p</em>ASA or -<em>p</em>SA), were obtained. The proton conductivity was investigated at four different relative humidities (100%, 75%, 50%, and 30%) from 303 K to 353 K. The results showed that MOG-UiO-66-<em>p</em>ASA had the maximum <em>σ</em> value of 9.38 × 10<small><sup>−2</sup></small> S cm<small><sup>−1</sup></small> at 100% RH and 353 K, 358 times higher than UiO-66, which may be related to the reduced crystallinity and the –SO<small><sub>3</sub></small>H/–NH<small><sub>2</sub></small> acid–base pairs in the structure from the doped modifying ligand -<em>p</em>ASA. The structural attraction and repulsion effects of acids and bases on protons accelerate the transport speeds of protons in the MOG structure, thereby increasing the proton conductivity of the materials. In addition, proton-transfer mechanism studies reveal that the structural responses of the materials to variations in ambient temperature and humidity are reflected in their activation energies, prompting a transition between the Grotthuss (proton hopping) mechanism and the vehicle mechanism. This mechanistic shift ultimately influences the resulting proton conduction performance. This investigation not only proposes a simple crystallinity-reduction strategy and ligand substitution model for MOF modifications to achieve superior proton conductivity but also provides valuable insights into the adaptation mechanism between proton conduction and environmental conditions. It further offers guidance for the performance optimization of proton-conductive materials. The findings lay research foundations for the performance optimization of proton exchange membranes and the enhancement of their environmental durability in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Compared with the crystal powder material (UiO-66) the modified gel material, MOG-UiO-66-<em>p</em>ASA, has more coherent structural channels and –SO<small><sub>3</sub></small>H/–NH<small><sub>2</sub></small> acid–base pairs, resulting in a 358-fold increase in proton conductivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 23","pages":" 9972-9985"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148247668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tianqi Zhao, Xingle Guo, Yiliu Liu, Yingying Tian, Shiyan An, Wanli He, Dong Wang, Hui Cao and Zhou Yang
{"title":"Enhanced red phosphorescence of purely organic formyl compounds via host–guest doping","authors":"Tianqi Zhao, Xingle Guo, Yiliu Liu, Yingying Tian, Shiyan An, Wanli He, Dong Wang, Hui Cao and Zhou Yang","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ01007E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ01007E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In this study, two aldehyde-functionalized derivatives, 4-(4-pyridinyl)benzaldehyde (4PB) and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde (2HN), were designed and synthesized, leveraging the electron-deficient nature of aldehyde groups to modulate the molecular electronic structure and achieve pronounced red room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Through host–guest doping with phthalic anhydride (PA), we constructed doped luminescent materials exhibiting intense red RTP upon 365 nm excitation, characterized by an immediate bright afterglow upon excitation cutoff, a phosphorescence lifetime of up to 411 ms, and a visible duration exceeding 8 seconds. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations further revealed that triplet excitons are efficiently transferred from the host to the guest <em>via</em> a Dexter energy transfer mechanism, driving the guest phosphorescence. Additionally, the doped system exhibits excellent stability under extreme conditions, highlighting its potential for applications in complex environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 24","pages":" 10108-10114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148285325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nastassia A. Varabyeva, Alexander M. Scherbakov, Fedor B. Bogdanov, Diana I. Salnikova, Tatyana V. Chukarina, Anna E. Tischenko, Alvina I. Khamidullina, Raman M. Puzanau, Yury G. Pakhadnia, Fedor A. Lakhvich and Yuri A. Piven
{"title":"N-(4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrobenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)carboxamides as potential anticancer agents targeting HSP90 and oncogenic kinases","authors":"Nastassia A. Varabyeva, Alexander M. Scherbakov, Fedor B. Bogdanov, Diana I. Salnikova, Tatyana V. Chukarina, Anna E. Tischenko, Alvina I. Khamidullina, Raman M. Puzanau, Yury G. Pakhadnia, Fedor A. Lakhvich and Yuri A. Piven","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ01769J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ01769J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Modulation of the molecular chaperone HSP90 represents a promising therapeutic strategy in oncology. As a continuation of our research aimed at designing new HSP90 modulators based on the 6,7-dihydrobenzo[<em>d</em>]isoxazol-4(5<em>H</em>)-one scaffold, we established a strategy for the synthesis of a novel class of compounds: <em>N</em>-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[<em>d</em>]isoxazol-5-yl)carboxamides. A series of such substances was synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Several compounds exhibited potent activity in the low micromolar to submicromolar range. The lead molecule, <strong>5c</strong>, demonstrated an IC<small><sub>50</sub></small> of 0.45 µM in HER2+ HCC1954 cells, where it effectively suppressed the expression of HER2 and p-HER2, as well as p-c-MET and p-EGFR. The results suggest a dual mechanism of action, involving both HSP90 modulation and direct inhibition of oncogenic kinases, as supported by molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies. Moreover, the potential of compound <strong>5c</strong> in combination with established antiproliferative agents was assessed in a cellular model, highlighting its translational relevance. Collectively, our results identify <em>N</em>-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[<em>d</em>]isoxazol-5-yl)carboxamides as a promising class of multitarget anticancer agents, providing a foundation for the development of next-generation inhibitors acting on both HSP90 and oncogenic kinases.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 22","pages":" 9472-9487"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krzysztof Łyczko, Monika Łyczko, Elżbieta Bednarek, Mehdi Khalaj, Karolina Węgrzyńska, Anna Baraniak and Ingmar Persson
{"title":"Synthesis, structural and spectroscopic characterization of zinc(ii) iodide complex with 2-[(4-iodophenyl)iminomethyl]pyridine in the solid state and solution","authors":"Krzysztof Łyczko, Monika Łyczko, Elżbieta Bednarek, Mehdi Khalaj, Karolina Węgrzyńska, Anna Baraniak and Ingmar Persson","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ01605G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ01605G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The title compound [ZnI<small><sub>2</sub></small>(L<small><sup>4−I</sup></small>)] has been prepared using the Schiff base 2-[(4-iodophenyl)iminomethyl]pyridine (L<small><sup>4−I</sup></small>) and ZnI<small><sub>2</sub></small>, and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group <em>P</em>2<small><sub>1</sub></small>/<em>c</em> (no. 14). Zinc binds two N atoms of the neutral bidentate L<small><sup>4−I</sup></small> ligand and two iodide ions in a slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry (<em>τ</em><small><sub>4</sub></small> = 0.90). The molecular packing is mainly stabilized by intermolecular C–H⋯I hydrogen bonding and π⋯π stacking interactions. The crystal structure was determined by a scXRD measurement, and compared with the DFT-calculated molecular structure. Non-covalent intermolecular interactions were analyzed by Hirshfeld surface analysis. [ZnI<small><sub>2</sub></small>(L<small><sup>4−I</sup></small>)] was characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic techniques (UV-Vis, FTIR, and NMR). The structures of the zinc(<small>II</small>) complexes present in acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, methanol, water, <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>′-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU), and dichloromethane have been studied by XAS methods. EAXFS measurements showed that the [ZnI<small><sub>2</sub></small>(L<small><sup>4−I</sup></small>)] complex remains in DMPU and dichloromethane solution, while the iodide ions at least partly dissociate in acetonitrile, methanol, and dimethylsulfoxide solution and completely in aqueous solution. The [ZnI<small><sub>2</sub></small>(L<small><sup>4−I</sup></small>)] complex, its chlorido analog, [ZnCl<small><sub>2</sub></small>(L<small><sup>4−I</sup></small>)], as well as the free L<small><sup>4−I</sup></small> ligand, did not exhibit any relevant antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial strains.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 22","pages":" 9500-9511"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Svetlana P. Petrosyants, Alina S. Galkina, Andrey B. Ilyukhin, Daria A. Metlina, Nikolay P. Datskevich, Ilya V. Taydakov and Igor L. Eremenko
{"title":"Polyfunctional Yb(iii) tropolonate complexes: slow magnetic relaxation and luminescence","authors":"Svetlana P. Petrosyants, Alina S. Galkina, Andrey B. Ilyukhin, Daria A. Metlina, Nikolay P. Datskevich, Ilya V. Taydakov and Igor L. Eremenko","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ01479H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ01479H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >New Yb(<small>III</small>) coordination compound [YbT<small><sub>3</sub></small>(Bath)]·0.5EtOH containing HT (HT = tropolone, 2-hydroxy-2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-one) and Bath (4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), was synthesized and identified based on Powder X-ray analysis data. The magnetic and photophysical properties of the obtained heteroleptic complex were studied and compared with previously acquired results for homoleptic dimeric complex [YbT<small><sub>3</sub></small>HT]<small><sub>2</sub></small>. The synthesized compound exhibits slow relaxation of magnetization under an external dc-field with a magnetization barrier of 38.2 K and demonstrates a higher luminescence quantum yield of 1.5%, compared to 0.9% for complex [YbT<small><sub>3</sub></small>HT]<small><sub>2</sub></small>.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 22","pages":" 9512-9519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148193752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lu Zhang, Jianqing Li, Caixia Zhu, Jingli Wu, Pengjie Miao and Jinhu Wu
{"title":"Study on the modification of nanocrystalline ZSM-5 zeolite and process conditions of MTG reaction","authors":"Lu Zhang, Jianqing Li, Caixia Zhu, Jingli Wu, Pengjie Miao and Jinhu Wu","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ01510G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ01510G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The methanol to gasoline (MTG) process plays the key role in producing liquid fuels without reliance on petroleum in the technical route from biomass-derived syngas to gasoline <em>via</em> methanol. Here, the nanocrystalline ZSM-5 and Fe-, Zn-, and Ga-modified nanocrystalline ZSM-5 zeolites were synthesized by the hydrothermal synthesis method. The prepared zeolites were characterized by XRD, SEM, N<small><sub>2</sub></small> physical adsorption, and NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>–TPD techniques, and their properties were studied. Moreover, the influence of different metals on the catalytic performance of the synthesized catalysts in the MTG reaction was investigated. Furthermore, the effects of temperature and weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) on the MTG reaction were evaluated. The results demonstrated that new acid sites were generated in ZSM-5 zeolite upon the introduction of Fe, Zn, and Ga, and that the amount of acid in the zeolites increased. The nanocrystalline FeZSM-5 possessed the highest number of weak and strong acid sites, exhibiting outstanding catalytic performance in the MTG reaction. When FeZSM-5 catalyzed the MTG reaction, as the reaction temperature and WHSV increased, the gasoline yield initially increased, then decreased. In addition, the isoparaffin content in gasoline decreased, while the aromatic content increased. The suitable reaction temperature and WHSV for the MTG reaction were 370–390 °C and 2–4 h<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, respectively. Under the reaction conditions of 0.1 MPa, 390 °C, and a WHSV of 4 h<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, the methanol conversion was 100%. The gasoline yield reached 32.9%, and the isoparaffin and aromatic content in gasoline were 36.8% and 39.8%, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 23","pages":" 9769-9776"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148247630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Li, Wen-Zhu Zu, Xiao-Yu Fan, Qian Zhang and Yan Huang
{"title":"A combined computational and experimental study for designing balanced tetrazole-based energetic materials","authors":"Hao Li, Wen-Zhu Zu, Xiao-Yu Fan, Qian Zhang and Yan Huang","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ01039C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ01039C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Herein, we present an integrated computational and experimental strategy for the rational design of tetrazole-based energetic materials that can overcome the classical trade-off between high energy density and low sensitivity. Theoretical screening identified tetrazole-based molecular skeletons as promising energetic candidates, exhibiting predicted densities of up to 2.02 g cm<small><sup>−3</sup></small> and enhanced stability, which was attributed to widened HOMO–LUMO gaps (6.56–8.68 eV) and the stabilizing influence of the introduced energetic tetrazole-skeleton. Further analysis of model systems (molecules <strong>I-09</strong> and <strong>II</strong>) confirmed strong aromaticity and stable dimer formation governed by van der Waals and electrostatic interactions. Guided by these computational insights, derivatives <strong>A</strong> and <strong>B</strong> were synthesized using <strong>I-09</strong> and <strong>II</strong> as structural templates. The derivative <strong>A</strong> exhibited a high thermal decomposition onset (<em>T</em><small><sub>d</sub></small>: 217.55 °C) and relatively lower sensitivity. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of derivative <strong>A</strong> revealed a well-defined “face-to-face” π–π stacking arrangement, arising from weak intermolecular interactions. Collectively, this study demonstrated that precise control over both the electronic structure and the solid-state arrangement enabled an effective balance between detonation properties and sensitivity. The consistency between theoretical predictions and experimental validation established a reliable design strategy for the development of advanced and insensitive high-energy materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 23","pages":" 9843-9849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148247637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Al-doped spinel LiMn2O4 anchored on diatomaceous earth for selective lithium adsorption under simulated brine conditions","authors":"Shraddha Yadav, Irfan T and Tabish Nawaz","doi":"10.1039/D6NJ00839A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D6NJ00839A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Lithium (Li), a crucial element for next-generation energy storage technologies, is driving the need to explore the major global Li reserves, <em>i.e.</em>, brines. In this investigation, an aluminium-doped lithium manganese oxide (LMO) composite supported by diatomaceous earth (ALMO/DE) was developed, delithiated (acid pickled) to produce HAMO/DE (the desired adsorbent), and was further utilized for Li<small><sup>+</sup></small> recovery against high background Na<small><sup>+</sup></small> ionic strength solutions. The synthesis conditions were optimized for maximum Li uptake, which resulted in the best performing adsorbent at Li/Mn = 0.5 by weight, an Al doping of 5%, DE = 5 mmol, and a calcination time of 12 h (at 650 °C). The as-synthesised HAMO/DE showed an equilibrium adsorption capacity of 3.5 mg Li g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> for LiCl buffered solution (initial Li concentration = 10 mg L<small><sup>−1</sup></small>; contact time = 24 h; pH = 12.0) and a maximum uptake capacity of 27.4 mg Li g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> at an initial Li concentration >150 mg L<small><sup>−1</sup></small>. SEM–EDX and XRD confirmed a porous DE-supported Al-stabilized Li–Mn spinel with a preserved <em>Fd</em><img><em>m</em> structure and topotactic Li<small><sup>+</sup></small> exchange. FTIR and XPS revealed enhanced lattice oxygen stability, suppressed Mn<small><sup>2+</sup></small> formation, and dominant lattice-bound Li in Al-doped composites, enabling selective and durable Li<small><sup>+</sup></small> recovery. Furthermore, the equilibrium and kinetic studies showed that the adsorption process was monolayer and homogenous chemisorption following Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The HAMO/DE exhibited a high adsorption selectivity towards 10 mg L<small><sup>−1</sup></small> Li<small><sup>+</sup></small> concentration in the presence of high Na<small><sup>+</sup></small> concentration (0.2 g L<small><sup>−1</sup></small>–10 g L<small><sup>−1</sup></small>), with a separation factor (<em>α</em><small><sub>Li/Na</sub></small>) ranging between ∼1767 and ∼27. Overall, the HAMO/DE emerged as a stable and highly selective adsorbent for Li extraction from brines and other Na<small><sup>+</sup></small> rich media/wastewater streams and can be utilized to selectively concentrate and recover Li in an engineered system.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 21","pages":" 9166-9178"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148060577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}