Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention最新文献

{"title":"High salt intake in the Russian population: prevalence, regional aspects, associations with socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors and diseases. Results of epidemiological studies ESSE-RF and EGIDA-Moscow","authors":"N. S. Karamnova, S. Maksimov, A. Kapustina, S. Shalnova, O. B. Shvabskaya, А. N. Dotsenko, V. Kutsenko, Y. Balanova, S. T. Evstifeeva, A. Imaeva, M. B. Kotova, G. Muromtseva, А. V. Kontsevaya, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3827","url":null,"abstract":"High salt intake is a risk factor for the development of hypertension, most cardiovascular diseases and their complications.Aim. To study the characteristics of high salt intake in Russian and Moscow populations according to epidemiological studies.Material and methods. Data from representative samples of adult population aged 25-64 years (n=21922, 8372 men and 13550 women) from Russian 13 regions and persons aged >18 years (n=4063, 1662 men and 2401 women) from Moscow were used. A combination of 2 out of 3 items was taken as excess salt intake: daily consumption of meat and sausage products and pickles and/or adding salt to the finished dish. The results are presented as frequencies and odds ratios (OR).Results. The prevalence of high salt intake in the Russian population was 49,3% (53% among men and 47% among women); in the Moscow sample — 49,6% (60,3% for men and 41,9% for women). The habit of adding salt to a finished dish is widespread in the Russian Federation — 40,5% (47% among men and 34,7% among women); among Muscovites it is less pronounced — 25,8% (31,6% among men and 21,7% among women). Positive associations of high salt intake were noted with male sex (OR=1,1), education level (OR=1,5 and OR=1,3 for primary and secondary education, respectively), smoking (OR=1,74), alcohol consumption (OR=1,3, OR=1,4 and OR=1,5 — for moderate, high and very high alcohol consumption, respectively), rural place of residence (OR=1,34), anxiety (OR=1,27), depression (OR=1,36) and abdominal obesity (OR=1,1), and negative — with thyroid disease (OR=0,9), previous cerebral stroke (OR=0,8) and type 2 diabetes (OR=0,87). The prevalence of high salt intake in the all-Russian sample is not associated with income level and age, but was noted among Muscovites.Conclusion. In the Russian population, a high prevalence of high salt intake was revealed, which is more pronounced among smokers, alcohol drinkers, those with primary and secondary education levels, rural residents, as well as those with anxiety and depression.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139854334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation of genetic risk scores for hypertension in the Central Russian population","authors":"A. Limonova, A. Ershova, A. Kiseleva, V. Kutsenko, V. Ramensky, Yu.V. Vyatkin, E. Sotnikova, A. Zharikova, M. Zaichenoka, M. S. Pokrovskaya, S. Shalnova, A. N. Meshkov, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3801","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To validate and evaluate the accuracy of 4 genetic risk scores (GRSs) for hypertension (HTN), previously created on European samples, on a population sample of the Ivanovo Oblast.Material and methods. For genetic analysis, targeted next-generation sequencing was used on a sample of the Central Russia (n=1682) based on the biobank collection. Four GRSs associated with HTN, previously developed for the European population, were selected for validation. The coefficient of determination and the area under the ROC curve were used as quality metrics for regression models. Additional validation was carried out to include all nucleotide sequence variants, regardless of linkage disequilibrium level. A combined GRS was compiled based on coefficients from individual GRSs using the clumping + thresholding (C+T) method.Results. The study demonstrated that the predictive value of previously developed GRSs when used for Central Russian population is lower than in the original studies. The proportion of explained variance was 0,5-0,8%. The best predictive ability (proportion of explained variance — 2,5%) was demonstrated using previously developed GRSs (Evangelou E, et al., 2018), which includes the largest number of nucleotide sequence variants (n=852).Conclusion. GRSs for HTN, developed on European samples, is not recommended for Russian population without preliminary validation. To create original GRSs, combining statistical parameters (β-coefficients and p-value) from different GRS is not recommended.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"33 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139796962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic aspects of decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol values","authors":"A. N. Meshkov, A. Ershova, A. Kiseleva, V. I. Mikhailina, S. Smetnev, А. G. Soplenkova, V. Kutsenko, Е. A. Sotnikova, Yu.V. Vyatkin, A. Zharikova, M. Zaichenoka, V. Ramensky, O. Skirko, M. S. Pokrovskaya, O. А. Litinskaya, S. Shalnova, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3846","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study genetic causes of decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in Russian patients.Material and methods. The study included the following Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) participants: individuals with LDL-C<5th percentile, taking into account sex and age (n=52), who underwent targeted sequencing of protein-coding regions of 6 genes (APOB, PCSK9, MTTP, ANGPTL3, SAR1B, APOC3) and determination of the genetic risk score (GRS) for hypercholesterolemia; and a representative sample of the Ivanovo region population (ESSEIvanovo, n=1667), for which only GRS was determined. Genetic testing was performed using next generation sequencing.Results. In 10 (19,2%) of 52 participants with decreased LDL-C levels, the following rare variants potentially associated with hypocholesterolemia were identified: 8 — leading to a premature termination codon in the APOB gene, 1 — leading to a premature termination codon in the APOC3 gene and 1 missense variant in the PCSK9 gene. Of the 10 identified variants, 6 are described by us for the first time. GRS in the LDL-C group (0,27±0,25) was significantly lower than in the ESSE-Ivanovo population sample (0,43±0,27) (p=4,7×10-06).Conclusion. Genetic reasons explain decreased LDL-C levels (<5th percentile) in 32,7% of patients, of which only monogenic variants were identified in 13,5%, a combination of monogenic and polygenic hypocholesterolemia — in 5,7%, and polygenic hypocholesterolemia — in 13,5%.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"43 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139854767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alcohol availability and affordability in three constituent entities of the Russian Federation","authors":"A. Kontsevaya, A. Antsiferova, D. Mukaneeva, A. V. Kudryavtsev, V. Kutsenko, E. M. Filichkina, N. A. Pustelenin, M. B. Khudyakov, S. V. Glukhovskaya, A. V. Solovyova, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3743","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To analyze availability and affordability of alcoholic beverages in Russian cities.Material and methods. We assessed the actual state of urban infrastructure in the Arkhangelsk, Tver and Sverdlovsk regions. Data were collected in three districts of Arkhangelsk, three districts of Tver, three districts of Yekaterinburg and Revda, where participants of the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study (2021) lived. The study objects were elements of the city infrastructure where alcoholic beverages were sold. To assess the infrastructure, special software was developed to collect and analyze the necessary data using Open Street Maps. Data were collected from January to March 2022.Results. In total, 1180 alcohol-selling outlets were identified in the study areas: in Arkhangelsk — 450, in Yekaterinburg and Revda — 444, and in Tver — 286. Mainly alcoholic beverages in Sverdlovsk and Tver regions can be purchased in the alcohol section of a grocery store (n=260, 58,6% and n=185, 41,4%, respectively), and in the Arkhangelsk region — in a specialized liquor stores (n=263, 58,4%). The median number of alcohol stores located within a radius of 1000 m from the place of residence of the ESSE-RF3 participant was 33, and within a radius of 400 meters — 8. In Arkhangelsk, the alcohol was sold in a grocery store located in the same building as the college branch. In the Sverdlovsk region, the nearest alcohol store was located at a distance of 50 m from the kindergarten, in the Tver region — 44 m from the college. A 0,5 liter bottle of vodka was sold below the price floor in 55,1% of specialized liquor stores in the Sverdlovsk region and in 66,8% of such liquor stores in the Tver region.Conclusion. As a result of the study, availability and affordability of alcoholic beverages in Arkhangelsk, Tver, Yekaterinburg and Revda was assessed. The findings reflect the high availability of alcohol and indicate the need for interventions at both the national and local government levels. The used method of collecting and analyzing data demonstrated sufficient research effectiveness and can be recommended for wider use.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139870080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alcohol availability and affordability in three constituent entities of the Russian Federation","authors":"A. Kontsevaya, A. Antsiferova, D. Mukaneeva, A. V. Kudryavtsev, V. Kutsenko, E. M. Filichkina, N. A. Pustelenin, M. B. Khudyakov, S. V. Glukhovskaya, A. V. Solovyova, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3743","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To analyze availability and affordability of alcoholic beverages in Russian cities.Material and methods. We assessed the actual state of urban infrastructure in the Arkhangelsk, Tver and Sverdlovsk regions. Data were collected in three districts of Arkhangelsk, three districts of Tver, three districts of Yekaterinburg and Revda, where participants of the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study (2021) lived. The study objects were elements of the city infrastructure where alcoholic beverages were sold. To assess the infrastructure, special software was developed to collect and analyze the necessary data using Open Street Maps. Data were collected from January to March 2022.Results. In total, 1180 alcohol-selling outlets were identified in the study areas: in Arkhangelsk — 450, in Yekaterinburg and Revda — 444, and in Tver — 286. Mainly alcoholic beverages in Sverdlovsk and Tver regions can be purchased in the alcohol section of a grocery store (n=260, 58,6% and n=185, 41,4%, respectively), and in the Arkhangelsk region — in a specialized liquor stores (n=263, 58,4%). The median number of alcohol stores located within a radius of 1000 m from the place of residence of the ESSE-RF3 participant was 33, and within a radius of 400 meters — 8. In Arkhangelsk, the alcohol was sold in a grocery store located in the same building as the college branch. In the Sverdlovsk region, the nearest alcohol store was located at a distance of 50 m from the kindergarten, in the Tver region — 44 m from the college. A 0,5 liter bottle of vodka was sold below the price floor in 55,1% of specialized liquor stores in the Sverdlovsk region and in 66,8% of such liquor stores in the Tver region.Conclusion. As a result of the study, availability and affordability of alcoholic beverages in Arkhangelsk, Tver, Yekaterinburg and Revda was assessed. The findings reflect the high availability of alcohol and indicate the need for interventions at both the national and local government levels. The used method of collecting and analyzing data demonstrated sufficient research effectiveness and can be recommended for wider use.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"42 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations of the density and proximity of the outlets of tobacco and other nicotine-containing products with increased levels of depression, anxiety and stress among the population of 3 Russian regions","authors":"M. G. Gambaryan, A. Kontsevaya, A. Antsiferova, D. Mukaneeva, V. Kutsenko, N. A. Pustelenin, M. B. Khudyakov, A. V. Kudryavtsev, E. M. Filichkina, S. V. Glukhovskaya, A. V. Solovyova, S. Shalnova, Y. Balanova, A. Imaeva, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3842","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the relationship of the density and proximity of tobacco products (TPs) and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) with increased levels of depression, anxiety and stress among the population in 3 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Material and methods. The work used data from the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study in 3 Russian regions (Arkhangelsk, Sverdlovsk and Tver regions) among the population aged 35-64 years (n=1674), who signed a consent to participate in the study. We analyzed data on the status of smoking and consumption of ENDS, passive smoking, attempts to quit smoking, as well as the presence of depression, anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score ≥8) and stress (Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) >21). Elements of urban infrastructure (data collection: January-March 2022) selling TPs and ENDS were assessed using aт OpenStreetMap-based program. Associations were established using logistic regression analysis.Results. With a twofold increase in the distance of TP and ENDS outlets from the place of residence, the depression probability was reduced by 13% (odds ratio (OR) 0,87; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0,79-0,96) and by 12% (OR 0,88; 95% CI: 0,78-0,99), respectively. With increase in distance from of TP outlets, the anxiety decreased probability by 12% (OR 0,88; 95% CI: 0,81-0,97). With an increase in the number of TP outlets within a radius of 1000 m from the place of residence, there were an increase in the probability of depression (OR 1,18; 95% CI: 1,031,36), anxiety (OR 1,12; 95% CI: 1-1,26) and stress (OR 1,24; 95% CI: 1,05-1,46). A greater number of ENDS outlets within a radius of 1000 m and 400 m was associated with a high likelihood of depression (OR 1,17; 95% CI: 1,02-1,34 and OR 1,25; 95% CI: 1,04-1,47, respectively). An increased depression probability was found in those exposed to tobacco smoke at home (OR 1,88; 95% CI: 1,27-2,73) and at work (OR 1,67; 95% CI: 1,14-2,41). An increase in the number of attempts to quit smoking doubles the odds of depression (OR 2,40; 95% CI: 1,35-4,23) and anxiety (OR 2,00; 95% CI: 1,18-3,38).Conclusion. Unfavorable environmental factors, including the proximity and density of TP and ENDS outlets, can increase the probability of depression, anxiety and stress among the population living in these areas.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations of the density and proximity of the outlets of tobacco and other nicotine-containing products with increased levels of depression, anxiety and stress among the population of 3 Russian regions","authors":"M. G. Gambaryan, A. Kontsevaya, A. Antsiferova, D. Mukaneeva, V. Kutsenko, N. A. Pustelenin, M. B. Khudyakov, A. V. Kudryavtsev, E. M. Filichkina, S. V. Glukhovskaya, A. V. Solovyova, S. Shalnova, Y. Balanova, A. Imaeva, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3842","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the relationship of the density and proximity of tobacco products (TPs) and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) with increased levels of depression, anxiety and stress among the population in 3 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Material and methods. The work used data from the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study in 3 Russian regions (Arkhangelsk, Sverdlovsk and Tver regions) among the population aged 35-64 years (n=1674), who signed a consent to participate in the study. We analyzed data on the status of smoking and consumption of ENDS, passive smoking, attempts to quit smoking, as well as the presence of depression, anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score ≥8) and stress (Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) >21). Elements of urban infrastructure (data collection: January-March 2022) selling TPs and ENDS were assessed using aт OpenStreetMap-based program. Associations were established using logistic regression analysis.Results. With a twofold increase in the distance of TP and ENDS outlets from the place of residence, the depression probability was reduced by 13% (odds ratio (OR) 0,87; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0,79-0,96) and by 12% (OR 0,88; 95% CI: 0,78-0,99), respectively. With increase in distance from of TP outlets, the anxiety decreased probability by 12% (OR 0,88; 95% CI: 0,81-0,97). With an increase in the number of TP outlets within a radius of 1000 m from the place of residence, there were an increase in the probability of depression (OR 1,18; 95% CI: 1,031,36), anxiety (OR 1,12; 95% CI: 1-1,26) and stress (OR 1,24; 95% CI: 1,05-1,46). A greater number of ENDS outlets within a radius of 1000 m and 400 m was associated with a high likelihood of depression (OR 1,17; 95% CI: 1,02-1,34 and OR 1,25; 95% CI: 1,04-1,47, respectively). An increased depression probability was found in those exposed to tobacco smoke at home (OR 1,88; 95% CI: 1,27-2,73) and at work (OR 1,67; 95% CI: 1,14-2,41). An increase in the number of attempts to quit smoking doubles the odds of depression (OR 2,40; 95% CI: 1,35-4,23) and anxiety (OR 2,00; 95% CI: 1,18-3,38).Conclusion. Unfavorable environmental factors, including the proximity and density of TP and ENDS outlets, can increase the probability of depression, anxiety and stress among the population living in these areas.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"52 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ways to solve the problem of training highly qualified internists","authors":"S. Kanorsky, G. G. Petrik, E. Kosmacheva, V. Skibitsky, F. A. Kovalenko, V. V. Gorban, N. V. Porodenko","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3910","url":null,"abstract":"Training a highly qualified internist in residency is a multifaceted task facing the teaching staff of the Kuban State Medical University.The aim of the study was to analyze the long-term experience of training internal medicine physicians (from 2019 to 2022) at the Kuban State Medical University.Conclusion. A developed methodological system for personalized preparation of internists, the integration of theoretical and practical training, the individual work of students with ongoing progress monitoring of each resident, the mentor system, as well as the active use of modern technical equipment, novel methodological techniques, digital and simulation technologies, introduced organizational measures and material incentives for students have made it possible to achieve 100% employment of General Medicine residency graduates of the Kuban State Medical University in recent years.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"55 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Individual typological approach to the analysis of the body function of medical students","authors":"N. Setko, O. Zhdanova, A. Setko","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3800","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Rationale of the individual typological approach in the analysis of the body function of medical students.Material and methods. In students with moderate (Group I) and high (II Group) dominance of central regulation, with moderate (III Group) and high (IV Group) predominance of autonomous regulation, a comparative analysis of heart rate variability parameters, the functional state of the myocardium and the central nervous system was carried out.Results. We found that 53,3% of group III students had no deviations in myocardial function. There were the maximum values of nervous response stability (2,0 [1,5-2,3] units) and functional capability of the nervous system (3,3, [2,7-3,5] units) relative to students of other groups, as well as the formation of normal and slightly reduced mental performance (93,6%), satisfactory biological adaptation (33,3%). In group II students, relative to group III students, there were an increase in the \"myocardium\" index by 1,2 times, \"rhythm\" index by 1,8-1,9 times, T wave alternans by 1,3 times and myocardial electrical instability by 2 times, as well as a decrease in nervous system stability by 2,5 times, its functionality by 1,7 times, the formation of reduced performance (55,6%) and unsatisfactory biological adaptation (35,2%). In group IV students, the functional state was characterized by heart rhythm dysregulation (94,1%), borderline myocardial function deviations (76,5%), and a 1,7-fold decrease in nervous reaction stability and 1,3-fold decrease functional capability of the nervous system relative to group III students, reduced performance (38,5%) and unsatisfactory biological adaptation (58,8%).Conclusion. Differentiation of students depending on the individual typological characteristics of the autonomic heart rate regulation makes it possible to identify students at risk with a pronounced dominance of autonomous and central heart rate regulation, which becomes the starting point for the implementation of differentiated methods of wellness education.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"57 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Readiness of students of the Faculty of Higher Nursing Education for teaching activities as a result of effective professional training in a Medical University","authors":"A. A. Mutigullina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3875","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the readiness of graduates of the Faculty of Higher Nursing Education to carry out professional and teaching activities is a key component in organizing an effective educational process. The development of teaching competencies improves various types of subsequent professional activities of a nurse in practical healthcare.Our study assessed the readiness of graduates to carry out professional teaching activities, and developed an improved model of developing the necessary skills.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"64 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}