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Institution Supérieure de Contrôle et lutte contre la corruption : Mandat ou Contribution ? Cas de la France, du Québec et du Sénégal 最高审计机关与反腐败斗争：任务还是贡献？法国、魁北克和塞内加尔的案例
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000616
Eriole Zita Nonki Tadida
{"title":"Institution Supérieure de Contrôle et lutte contre la corruption : Mandat ou Contribution ? Cas de la France, du Québec et du Sénégal","authors":"Eriole Zita Nonki Tadida","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000616","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Alors que la lutte contre la corruption est généralement considérée comme une responsabilité de la Justice ou des agences anticorruptions, des recherches montrent que les institutions supérieures de contrôle des finances publiques (ISC) peuvent aussi jouer un rôle essentiel. Cependant, ce rôle n'est pas toujours clairement défini et pourrait diverger selon les contextes. L'objectif de cet article est de mieux cerner le rôle des ISC dans la lutte contre la corruption du point de vue des acteurs directement concernés, soit les membres des ISC. Treize entretiens, réalisés avec des vérificateurs au Québec et des magistrats en France et au Sénégal, démontrent une contribution effective de ces institutions dans le combat contre la corruption, bien qu'elles n'en aient pas le mandat explicite.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"54 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139533497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le Bloc québécois et la souveraineté : une analyse des communiqués de presse de 2002 à 2021 魁北克集团与主权：2002 至 2021 年新闻稿分析
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000604
D. Duval, Katryne Villeneuve-Siconnelly
{"title":"Le Bloc québécois et la souveraineté : une analyse des communiqués de presse de 2002 à 2021","authors":"D. Duval, Katryne Villeneuve-Siconnelly","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000604","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Comme l'illustrent Bélanger et Nadeau (2009), l'axe identitaire traditionnel au Québec apparait de moins en moins prédominant sur la scène politique québécoise. Cette situation impose l'adoption d'une stratégie différente de la part des divers partis dits souverainistes. Comment se sont articulées ces tentatives de repositionnement au sein du Bloc québécois? Afin d'explorer cette question, nous avons amassé plus de 7500 communiqués de presse diffusés par le parti entre 2002 et 2021. À l'aide de méthodes d'analyse automatisées et une approche de Latent Semantic Scaling développée par Watanabe (2020), nous illustrons et discutons de la prédominance de l'enjeu souverainiste à travers cette période, ainsi que le ton du parti quant à cet enjeu. Les résultats indiquent que les élections et les résultats de celles-ci jouent un rôle crucial dans la stratégie communicationnelle du Bloc québécois à l’égard de la souveraineté. De façon plus générale, nous observons certaines fluctuations importantes de l'attention accordée à cet enjeu et des variations importantes quant au cadrage de cet enjeu autour des élections. Cette note de recherche apporte un éclairage méthodologique nouveau quant aux théories entourant le réalignement politique en cours au Québec et la saillance qu'occupe le clivage de la souveraineté.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dispelling the Fantasy of Innocence: Complicity and the Cultivation of Transgression in Settler Colonial Contexts 打破纯真的幻想：殖民定居背景下的共谋与越轨行为的滋生
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000690
Yann Allard-Tremblay
{"title":"Dispelling the Fantasy of Innocence: Complicity and the Cultivation of Transgression in Settler Colonial Contexts","authors":"Yann Allard-Tremblay","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000690","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article critically engages with the Canadian framing of settler colonial/decolonial politics in terms of guilt and innocence. I argue that centring innocence, even as something to be snatched away from settlers, as with the theorization of settler moves to innocence, can corrupt the practice of moral responsibility. Furthermore, I argue that the desire for and expectation of innocence, in the face of structural injustices such as settler colonialism, are illusionary and that complicity is widespread. In contrast, I follow Iris Marion Young's focus on political responsibility, but I argue that public collective actions need not be as centred as she suggests. Given the nature of settler colonialism and of coloniality, I argue for the acknowledgment of the political significance of daily individual acts and for the cultivation of dispositions that disrupt unjust structures, such as a disposition to transgress.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"49 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infotaining Canadian Politics? Measuring Infotainment in English-Language Newspaper Coverage of the 2019 Canadian Federal Election 加拿大政治信息娱乐化？衡量英语报纸对 2019 年加拿大联邦大选的信息娱乐报道
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000586
Robert Marinov, Paul Saurette
{"title":"Infotaining Canadian Politics? Measuring Infotainment in English-Language Newspaper Coverage of the 2019 Canadian Federal Election","authors":"Robert Marinov, Paul Saurette","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000586","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Several scholars have noted that many types of news coverage (including political news) are increasingly characterized by an “infotainment” style—defined roughly as the communication of politically relevant information using styles and formats more commonly associated with entertainment-oriented programming. Despite this growing trend and the many findings surrounding its impact on politics and political discourse, very little research has been done on the nature and dynamics of infotainment within the Canadian context. In response, this article seeks to measure and evaluate the scope and nature of infotainment in Canadian political news coverage by (1) outlining a comprehensive conceptual definition of (and rigorous method of studying) infotainment and (2) sharing the results of our mixed-methods discourse analysis of infotainment characteristics within 969 hard news articles published in Canadian English-language newspapers that covered the 2019 Canadian federal election. Our findings demonstrate that there was a substantial presence of infotainment characteristics in this coverage. We discuss the detailed nature of these characteristics and the relationship between the presence of infotainment characteristics and those of the quintessentially “Golden Age” reporting style (often viewed as infotainment's polar opposite), while outlining a variety of broader implications and further research questions raised by these findings.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"4 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138978753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ministerial Mandate Letters and Co-ordination in the Canadian Executive 部长授权书与加拿大行政部门的协调
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000598
Kenny William Ie
{"title":"Ministerial Mandate Letters and Co-ordination in the Canadian Executive","authors":"Kenny William Ie","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000598","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Prime ministers in parliamentary systems confront a challenging agency problem in leading cabinets toward cross-government priorities: ministers tend to prioritize departmental interests and may lack incentives and/or information enabling co-ordinated effort. In Canada, a novel mechanism for both increasing incentives and information provision has been developed in recent decades: the mandate letter. These letters are issued by Canadian prime ministers to their ministers, reinforcing government priorities, each minister's responsibilities, and specific policy expectations. This article examines mandate letters as mechanisms inducing interministerial policy co-ordination, focusing on the 2015–2021 period, under Justin Trudeau, as the first Canadian prime minister to release these letters publicly. Using topic modelling and social network analysis, I find that Trudeau has increasingly sought to strengthen ministerial co-ordination and ministers’ focus on crosscutting policy priorities. This case study contributes to our understanding of intraexecutive co-ordination and the agency problem in cabinet government.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"30 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Canada's Lobbying Industry: Business and Public Interest Advocacy from Harper to Trudeau 加拿大的游说业：从哈珀到特鲁多的商业和公共利益宣传
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000628
Nicolas Graham, Bryan Evans, David Chen
{"title":"Canada's Lobbying Industry: Business and Public Interest Advocacy from Harper to Trudeau","authors":"Nicolas Graham, Bryan Evans, David Chen","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000628","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article provides an empirical overview of federal lobbying in Canada, examining lobbying contacts by field and sector from 2011 to 2022. We track shifts in lobbying representation over this period, including across Harper Conservative and Trudeau Liberal administrations. The study reveals the dominance of business interests in lobbying in Canada and a high level of lobbying concentration. By sector, export-oriented industries with high environmental and climatic impacts—namely, agriculture, fossil fuel and manufacturing industries—predominate. With the transition to Trudeau, we find a significant increase in overall rates of lobbying and a modest increase in the ratio of public interest representation. Overall, the lobbying industry is characterized by greater access but unequal voice.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"102 1","pages":"975 - 998"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139188447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representation and Partisanship: What Determines the Topics That Members of Parliament Prioritize in Communications with Their Constituents? 代表与党派：是什么决定了议员在与选民沟通时优先考虑哪些话题？
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000641
Alex Marland, Feodor Snagovsky
{"title":"Representation and Partisanship: What Determines the Topics That Members of Parliament Prioritize in Communications with Their Constituents?","authors":"Alex Marland, Feodor Snagovsky","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000641","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract What determines how Members of Parliament (MPs) and their staff frame their communications with all constituents in their electoral district? Prior research has suggested that constituency operations are one of the last bastions of freedom that MPs have from the full grasp of party discipline in Canada. If this remains true, MP communications with their constituents should reflect the MPs’ background or the constituency context and not their political partisanship. We collected a sample of published newsletters (“householders”) that Canadian MPs’ offices sent to all households in their electoral districts during the COVID-19 pandemic. We supplement our analysis with original insights about householders from a selection of MPs and their staff. Our results suggest that in a system of strict party discipline, the most important predictor of what MPs include in their constituent communications is indeed partisanship. The results inform our understanding of democratic representation, centralized co-ordination and political communication, and the pervasiveness of partisan messaging in Canada.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"4 11","pages":"848 - 870"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139190979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discours public québécois sur l'affaire du mot en « n » : entre dénonciation d'une insulte raciale et défense des libertés universitaires 魁北克关于 "N "字事件的公开讨论：在谴责种族侮辱和捍卫学术自由之间徘徊
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000550
S. Taher
{"title":"Discours public québécois sur l'affaire du mot en « n » : entre dénonciation d'une insulte raciale et défense des libertés universitaires","authors":"S. Taher","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000550","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé S'intéressant au débat public québécois concernant l'affaire du mot en « n », survenue en 2020 à l'Université d'Ottawa, cet article vise à déterminer comment les discours de déni du racisme produits par les membres des groupes dominants se maintiennent au sein de l'espace public, malgré les critiques anti-racistes produites par les membres des groupes dominés. En combinant la théorie critique de la race, la théorie de l'injustice et l'ignorance épistémiques et la théorie des actes de discours, cet article propose une analyse critique du discours médiatique québécois sur l'affaire du mot en « n ». Il retrace ainsi les positions dénonçant l'utilisation du mot en « n » comme une insulte raciale et une manifestation du racisme systémique et celles justifiant la nécessité de protéger la liberté universitaire et la liberté d'expression face à une culture de l'annulation menaçant de les censurer. L'analyse du cas québécois révèle que le déni public du racisme reproduit des injustices herméneutiques à l’égard des critiques anti-racistes, particulièrement celles formulées par les communautés noires, et cela à travers un nouveau mécanisme linguistique que je nomme les « déviations illocutoires ».","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"31 3","pages":"950 - 974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139191888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Canada and Comparative Territorial Politics 加拿大与领土政治比较
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000665
André Lecours
{"title":"Canada and Comparative Territorial Politics","authors":"André Lecours","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000665","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This presidential address on Canada and the study of territorial politics makes four main arguments. The first is that territory is a central component of politics, especially of Canadian politics, and that it should remain a focal point of specialists of Canadian and comparative politics. The second is that territory matters in contemporary politics because it serves as grounding for political communities, their claims, and their politics. The third is that not “identifying” parts of Canadian politics as “territorial politics” risks overlooking the importance of territory in the theorizing of federalism, nationalism and regionalism. The fourth is that, through the case of Canada, political scientists have made significant contributions to the study of comparative territorial politics.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"56 4","pages":"753 - 789"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139192925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2023–2024 Canadian Political Science Association / Association canadienne de science politique 2023–2024 2023-2024 年 加拿大政治科学协会 / Association canadienne de science politique 2023-2024 年
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000781
{"title":"2023–2024 Canadian Political Science Association / Association canadienne de science politique 2023–2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000781","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"7 2","pages":"i - i"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139188009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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