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Anatomie d'un populisme émergent ? La communication en ligne du Parti conservateur du Québec 剖析新兴民粹主义？魁北克保守党的在线交流
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423924000064
Jérémie Drouin, Thierry Giasson
{"title":"Anatomie d'un populisme émergent ? La communication en ligne du Parti conservateur du Québec","authors":"Jérémie Drouin, Thierry Giasson","doi":"10.1017/s0008423924000064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423924000064","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Cette étude se penche sur la communication du Parti conservateur du Québec (PCQ) sur Facebook et X au cours de l'année précédant l’élection générale québécoise de 2022. Basée sur une analyse de contenu d'un échantillon de 800 messages diffusés sur Facebook et X par le parti et son chef Éric Duhaime, l'analyse relève les éléments populistes des publications de même que les objectifs politiques de sa communication en ligne. L'article démontre comment le parti a utilisé ces plateformes numériques afin de tenter de mobiliser une base d’électeurs en contournant les filtres médiatiques traditionnels et en s'adressant directement aux électeurs afin de tirer profit du contexte médiatique hybride québécois. Deux conclusions découlent de nos analyses. Premièrement, le PCQ semble avoir employé un discours populiste à caractère antiélitiste de manière à exploiter une grogne pandémique présente au Québec. Deuxièmement, le parti a utilisé les fonctions de mobilisations qu'offrent les médias socionumériques afin de constituer une coalition d’électeurs.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"39 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140667273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Par-delà l'obligation d'exploiter le territoire : Autodétermination des communautés locales et transition énergétique au Québec 超越开发土地的义务：魁北克地方社区的自决和能源转型
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423924000088
Jérôme Gosselin-Tapp, F. Jean, Sacha-Emmanuel Mossu, L. Bédard
{"title":"Par-delà l'obligation d'exploiter le territoire : Autodétermination des communautés locales et transition énergétique au Québec","authors":"Jérôme Gosselin-Tapp, F. Jean, Sacha-Emmanuel Mossu, L. Bédard","doi":"10.1017/s0008423924000088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423924000088","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Cet article propose une analyse du contexte québécois, actuellement marqué par une prolifération des titres miniers visant des minéraux critiques. Nous examinons la thèse selon laquelle nous aurions une obligation morale d'exploiter le territoire en vue de la transition énergétique. Selon cette idée mise de l'avant notamment par l'industrie minière et le gouvernement provincial québécois, l'opposition des communautés locales à l’égard des projets miniers serait un cas de « NIMBY ». Pour répondre à cette accusation, cet article propose une réflexion sur le rapport qu'entretiennent les communautés politiques avec le territoire à partir des travaux de Margaret Moore, de Cara Nine, et d'intuitions provenant de la Green Legal Theory. Cet article conclut en un droit prima facie des communautés locales de ne pas exploiter les minéraux critiques sur leur territoire.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reclaiming Anishinabe Law: Kinamaadiwin Inaakonigewin and the Treaty Right to Education Leo Baskatawang, Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2023, pp. 224 恢复阿尼西纳部法律：Kinamaadiwin Inaakonigewin and the Treaty Right to Education Leo Baskatawang, Winnipeg：马尼托巴大学出版社，2023 年，第 224 页
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423924000039
Elliot Goodell Ugalde
{"title":"Reclaiming Anishinabe Law: Kinamaadiwin Inaakonigewin and the Treaty Right to Education Leo Baskatawang, Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2023, pp. 224","authors":"Elliot Goodell Ugalde","doi":"10.1017/s0008423924000039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423924000039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"70 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Paradox of Parliament Jonathan Malloy, Toronto: University of Toronto, 2023, pp. 304 议会的悖论》，乔纳森-马洛伊，多伦多：多伦多大学，2023 年，第 304 页
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423924000027
Elizabeth McCallion
{"title":"The Paradox of Parliament Jonathan Malloy, Toronto: University of Toronto, 2023, pp. 304","authors":"Elizabeth McCallion","doi":"10.1017/s0008423924000027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423924000027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":" 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140384686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incorporating Immigrants into Canadian Politics: An Experiment on the Effects of Attentiveness to Elections in the Country of Origin 将移民纳入加拿大政治：关注原籍国选举的影响实验
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1017/s000842392300080x
James A. McCann, Ronald B. Rapoport
{"title":"Incorporating Immigrants into Canadian Politics: An Experiment on the Effects of Attentiveness to Elections in the Country of Origin","authors":"James A. McCann, Ronald B. Rapoport","doi":"10.1017/s000842392300080x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000842392300080x","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In recent decades, Canada and other democracies have experienced a significant rise in migrant settlement. This has sparked much interest among scholars and policy makers in the forces that encourage or impede the political incorporation of newcomers. In this research note, we consider a factor that has received relatively little scrutiny, the impact of immigrants’ attention to native-country politics on willingness to participate in residential-country elections and affiliate with a political party in that country. We examine this through an original survey of Americans in Canada conducted during the 2020 US election cycle. A randomized experiment demonstrates that directing the attention of American emigrants to US campaigns can lower interest in Canadian elections and weaken attachments to a Canadian political party, particularly for those who are less integrated into Canadian society. These findings point to a potential tension between political engagement as an \u0000 e\u0000 migrant versus as an \u0000 im\u0000 migrant.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140222758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Réduire le fossé culturel entre les forces armées et la société civile sans rompre avec le « compromis huntingtonien » 在不打破亨廷顿式妥协的前提下，缩小武装部队与民间社会之间的文化差距
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423924000015
Danic Parenteau
{"title":"Réduire le fossé culturel entre les forces armées et la société civile sans rompre avec le « compromis huntingtonien »","authors":"Danic Parenteau","doi":"10.1017/s0008423924000015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423924000015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Cet article propose une réflexion sur les initiatives politiques déployées ces dernières années un peu partout en Occident afin de rendre les forces armées plus « représentatives ». S'il est difficile de contester la légitimité démocratique de ces initiatives, celles-ci risquent néanmoins de porter atteinte à l'autonomie professionnelle des officiers au sein des forces armées, conformément à ce que nous appelons le « compromis huntingtonien », soit le modèle de relations civilo-militaires qui domine encore aujourd'hui en Occident. En effet, en intervenant directement dans les « affaires internes » des forces armées, le pouvoir civil se trouve ainsi à empiéter sur les pouvoirs et le champ des responsabilités professionnelles exercées par les officiers sur les forces armées. Pour pallier ce risque, nous proposons un élargissement du « rôle politique » de l'officier, à l'intérieur même du cadre fixé par le compromis huntingonien. Cela devrait se traduire par deux axes complémentaires d'action pour l'officier aujourd'hui négligés : d'une part, défendre la place singulière des forces armées dans la société et, d'autre part, agir en tant qu'agent de changement culturel au sein des forces armées.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":" 84","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140221574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When a “Feminist” Government Tackles Gender-Based Violence: A WPR Approach to the Speeches of Canadian Cabinet Ministers (2015–2019) 当 "女权主义 "政府应对性别暴力时：对加拿大内阁部长演讲（2015-2019 年）的 WPR 方法
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000707
Bailey Gerrits
{"title":"When a “Feminist” Government Tackles Gender-Based Violence: A WPR Approach to the Speeches of Canadian Cabinet Ministers (2015–2019)","authors":"Bailey Gerrits","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000707","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ending gender-based violence was a central promise of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's self-declared feminist government. Executive speeches about gender-based violence provide clues about what types of feminist ideas undergird the 42nd Parliament. Was carceral feminism advanced, by focusing on punishment? Or neoliberalized feminist ideas, by focusing on the market? Or social justice feminist ideas, by focusing on systemic change? Applying the concept of governance feminism and using Bacchi's WPR approach, this article investigates how gender-based violence is problematized in English- and French-language House of Commons debates in the 42nd Parliament by the cabinet. The speeches problematize gender-based violence as preventable and caused by systemic issues, but this transformational discourse is undermined by a focus on strengthening carceral responses and limiting human potential to economic productivity. Feminist ideas about gender-based violence were adopted, relying on carceral and neoliberalized feminist ideas. The Trudeau Liberals’ campaign for change was discursively undermined.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"81 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140422886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dimensions of Local Authority: Mapping Local Political Institutions in Canada's Cities 地方权力的维度：绘制加拿大城市的地方政治体制图
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000768
Martin Horak, Charlotte Kurs, Zack Taylor
{"title":"Dimensions of Local Authority: Mapping Local Political Institutions in Canada's Cities","authors":"Martin Horak, Charlotte Kurs, Zack Taylor","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000768","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Our knowledge of the institutional features of local government in Canadian cities is surprisingly fragmentary. The academic literature has long identified dominant tendencies in Canadian local institutions, but systematic empirical data has been missing. In this article, we address this gap in knowledge in two ways. We introduce the Canadian Municipal Attributes Portal (CMAP), a new open-access database that contains information on dozens of institutional features of local government for nearly 100 of the most populous municipalities in Canada. We then propose a new multidimensional index of authority concentration, which is designed to capture variation in the local structure of decision-making authority in a systematic and nuanced manner. We apply this index to a systematic pan-Canadian subsample of 65 CMAP municipalities. The result is a rich portrait of institutional variety, one that both corroborates and substantially extends our current understanding of the shape of municipal institutions in Canadian cities.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Public Support for Policies Aimed at Gender Parity in Politics: A Cross-National Experimental Study 了解公众对政治中性别均等政策的支持：一项跨国实验研究
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000720
Andrea Carson, Timothy B. Gravelle, Lía Acosta Rueda, Leah Ruppanner
{"title":"Understanding Public Support for Policies Aimed at Gender Parity in Politics: A Cross-National Experimental Study","authors":"Andrea Carson, Timothy B. Gravelle, Lía Acosta Rueda, Leah Ruppanner","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000720","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Across the globe, women are underrepresented in elected politics. The study's case countries of Australia (ranked 33), Canada (61) and the United States (66) rank poorly for women's political representation. Drawing on role strain and gender-mainstreaming theories and applying large-scale survey experiments, we examine public opinion on non-quota mechanisms to bolster women's political participation. The experimental design manipulates the politician's gender and level of government (federal/local) before asking about non-quota supports to help the politician. We find public support for policies aimed at lessening work–family role strain is higher for a woman politician; these include a pay raise, childcare subsidies and housework allowances. This support is amplified among women who are presented with a woman politician in our experiment, providing evidence of a gender-affinity effect. The study's findings contribute to scholarship on gender equality and point to gender-mainstreaming mechanisms to help mitigate the gender gap in politics.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"92 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139606473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erosion of International Organizations’ Legitimacy under Superpower Rivalry: Evidence on the International Court of Justice 超级大国竞争下国际组织合法性的削弱：国际法院的证据
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1017/s000842392300063x
Enze Han, Xiaojun Li
{"title":"Erosion of International Organizations’ Legitimacy under Superpower Rivalry: Evidence on the International Court of Justice","authors":"Enze Han, Xiaojun Li","doi":"10.1017/s000842392300063x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000842392300063x","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article investigates how superpower rivalry affects public perceptions of international organization (IO) legitimacy in the hegemon. We argue that the representation of a superpower rival state at an IO in the form of its key decision maker's nationality can dampen the IO's perceived legitimacy within the rival power. We test this argument using a survey experiment in the United States under President Trump, where we manipulate the nationality of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) judge who casts a tie-breaking vote against the United States. Our results show that when the judge is Chinese, there is a strong and robust dampening of Americans’ perceptions of the ICJ's legitimacy, with no comparable effect arising when the judge is from other countries, including Russia. Replication of the experiment in the United States under President Biden offers external validity for our findings, which may have important implications for the future of the liberal international order.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"120 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139616248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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