Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine最新文献_第6页

Mitochondria Load Degree in Hepatocytes of the Classical Hepatic Lobules in Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) 栗鼠肝小叶肝细胞线粒体负荷程度的研究

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-M:2021.0004

I. Ghiurco, A. Damian, V. Rus, C. Martonoș, M. Matei, V. Buza, L. Ștefănuț, C. Lațiu, I. Vlasiuc, S. Andrei, V. Miclăuș, A. Gal

{"title":"Mitochondria Load Degree in Hepatocytes of the Classical Hepatic Lobules in Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)","authors":"I. Ghiurco, A. Damian, V. Rus, C. Martonoș, M. Matei, V. Buza, L. Ștefănuț, C. Lațiu, I. Vlasiuc, S. Andrei, V. Miclăuș, A. Gal","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-M:2021.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-M:2021.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatocytes represent the majority of the liver cell population and are arranged in the form of cords placed in intimate contact with the sinusoidal capillaries. The functional complexity corroborated with the intensity of the activity of hepatocytes requires large amounts of energy. The organelles involved in the production of chemical energy used in the activity of hepatocytes are the mitochondria. The purpose of this study was to verify the mitochondrial load of hepatocytes in all areas of the classical hepatic lobules, in order to indirectly assess the intensity of hepatocyte activity in each area. Materials and Methods Five fresh corpses of chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) from an independent breeder from Bistrița-Năsăud county were used. Liver fragments were harvested and fixated in Kolster’s solution for 24 hours, stained with Heidenhain ferric hematoxylin, and assessed using Olympus BX41 microscope. Fixation with Kolster's solution and the staining with Heidenhain's iron hematoxylin clearly shows the hepatocytic mitochondria in shades from gray to black. The liver lobules displayed an uneven distribution of mitochondria depending on the area. In zone 1 of the classical hepatic lobule, the degree of loading of hepatocytes with mitochondria is larger than in zone 2 and much larger than in zone 3. Morphological features of the hepatocytes, including the number and distribution of mitochondria in the hepatic lobules, should improve the understanding of the physiology and pathology of the liver.","PeriodicalId":9470,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74969959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidence of Pet Intoxications in the Emergency Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca 克卢日纳波卡兽医学院急诊诊所宠物中毒的发生率

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-VM:2020.0036

A. Neagu, E. Diac, Andrei Răzvan Codea, A. Nagy, A. Oros, A. Dreanca

{"title":"Incidence of Pet Intoxications in the Emergency Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca","authors":"A. Neagu, E. Diac, Andrei Răzvan Codea, A. Nagy, A. Oros, A. Dreanca","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-VM:2020.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-VM:2020.0036","url":null,"abstract":"Veterinary toxicology is a common field in veterinary medicine, being a science closely related to other clinical and para clinical disciplines. The multitude of toxics and the ability of each organism to respond differently to them, nonspecific clinical signs and an inadequate anamnesis can often put the clinician in difficulty when seeking to diagnose. The aim of the study was to highlight the incidence of pet poisoning cases, over a period of 10 years of time at the emergency clinic, faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. An epidemiological study was performed with the help of the emergency clinic archive, where the files of the intoxicated patients were selected. The data were centralized in the Microsoft Office Excel. The results obtained revealed the sum of 256 cases of pet poisoning in the last ten years (0.611% of the number of cases registered during this period), of which the predominantly affected species was the dog of mixed breed. Also, within the most common poisonings, the ones with ethylene glycol and anticoagulants rodenticides were observed. In the present study a correlation was established between breed, age, sex and the most frequent incidence of poisoning, common toxins and the connection between the periods of the year.","PeriodicalId":9470,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75178392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Osteointegration Testing of Titanium Implants in Relation to Gender After One Month of Implantation in Rabbit Femur 兔股骨植入1个月后不同性别钛植入物的骨整合比较研究

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-22 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0035

T. Marcu, A. Gal, C. Martonoș, V. Rus, A. Damian, V. Miclăuș, A. Mihai

{"title":"Comparative Osteointegration Testing of Titanium Implants in Relation to Gender After One Month of Implantation in Rabbit Femur","authors":"T. Marcu, A. Gal, C. Martonoș, V. Rus, A. Damian, V. Miclăuș, A. Mihai","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0035","url":null,"abstract":"The biologic material used in this study is represented by 6 rabbits, 3 males and 3 females, aged 11 months and having an average weight of 4 kg. After general anaesthesia was performed, 2 mm diameter titanium implants were surgically inserted in the femur. Postoperative care of the animals included daily observation. After 4 weeks the animals were euthanized according to the guidelines. The femurs were collected along with the implants and processed for histological examination. The samples were placed in Stieve mixture for fixation, dehydrated with ethylic alcohol, clarified with 1-Butanol, and followed by paraffin embedding. 5 micrometers sections were cut using a microtome, and then stained using the Goldner trichrome staining method and were examined using an Olympus BX41 microscope with an attached digital camera for image capturing. In all animals, the implant was well tolerated by the bone and soft tissue implantation bed. The osteointegration process took place through bone formation around the implant, with variations in thickness and structure throughout the bone-implant interface. Except for the accelerated speed of osteointegration steps, observed in males, the osteointegration process follows certain stages and no gender related differences. The rapid progress of osteointegration in males resulted in a faster process in this gender compared to females. This aspect is clinically relevant for the appropriate evaluation of waiting periods from implant placement to prosthetic mounting, which according to this study is different in males and females.","PeriodicalId":9470,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81974546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Evaluation Of Two Techniques Of Sex Determination In Lovebirds (Agapornis Spp.) 两种恋鸟性别决定技术的比较评价

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-22 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0030

M. Turcu, L. Bel, Tommaso Collarile, D. Pusta

引用次数: 1

Intestinal Ecosystem: Interaction and Coexistence Between “Parasitome” and Microbial Communities 肠道生态系统:“寄生虫”与微生物群落的相互作用与共存

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0032

V. Buza, M. Matei, L. Ștefănuț

{"title":"Intestinal Ecosystem: Interaction and Coexistence Between “Parasitome” and Microbial Communities","authors":"V. Buza, M. Matei, L. Ștefănuț","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0032","url":null,"abstract":"The vertebrate gut has been continuously populated with complex and dynamic microbial and eukaryotic communities, that over millions of years have coevolved both spatially and temporally (Kreisinger et al., 2015). Due to the prolonged coexistence, intestinal parasites (protozoa and helminths) and resident microbiota have developed the ability to influence one another by several mechanisms: 1) produce changes at the level of intestinal mucus and epithelial barrier, 2) alter the host immune response or 3) direct interaction (Leung et al., 2018). The uncontrolled use of anthelmintics can lead to the elimination of commensal organisms and alteration of host immunity and intestinal microbial community composition. Thus, the aim of this research is to highlight the complexity of interactions between intestinal bacteria and parasites and their importance for the host. The “parasitome”- microbiota relationship is a complex phenomenon that plays an essential role in host intestinal homeostasis, the absence or alteration of either of these organisms being able to cause a severe disruption of host immune system (Leung et al., 2018). Is therefore essential to acquire a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms of interaction between these two communities.","PeriodicalId":9470,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85910460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis of Mendelian Inherited Disorders in Dogs: Brief Literature Review 犬孟德尔遗传疾病的诊断:简要文献综述

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0031

Vlad Cocostîrc, D. Pusta

引用次数: 0

The outcome of potassium dichromate exposure on histological structure of male rat sexual organs in suckling period 重铬酸钾暴露对哺乳期雄性大鼠性器官组织结构的影响

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0033

J. Savici, D. Brezovan, C. Tulcan, O. Boldura

引用次数: 2

Bacterian Species Identification from Raw Cow Milk Sample – A Case Study 从生牛奶样品中鉴定细菌种类-个案研究

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0030

C. Tulcan, Amandine Horcholle, S. Marc, J. Savici, C. Mircu, I. Huțu, S. Popescu, O. Boldura

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Bacteriological Infected Dog and Cat Bite Wounds in Veterinary Medical Staff 兽医医务人员犬、猫咬伤细菌性感染分析

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0038

C. Rîmbu, C. Horhogea, A. Cozma, C. Crețu, M. Grecu, R. Rusu, E. Guguianu

{"title":"Analysis of Bacteriological Infected Dog and Cat Bite Wounds in Veterinary Medical Staff","authors":"C. Rîmbu, C. Horhogea, A. Cozma, C. Crețu, M. Grecu, R. Rusu, E. Guguianu","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0038","url":null,"abstract":"Bite wounds, human and animal origin, can lead to significant complications if appropriate therapy is not undertaken timeously. The major risk of these aggressions is given by the possibility of systemic propagation of the bacteria involved in the wound and the appearance of complications such as osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, bacterial endocarditis, etc. The identification of pathogenic germs and antibiotic sensitivity test were the key points for a specific therapy that could prevent the spread of infection in the deep tissues. Twenty five biological samples collected from various wounds produced by dogs and cats bites over the veterinary personnel during the medical evaluated. Various aerobic pathogenic and conditional pathogenic bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus pseudo intermedius, Staphylococcus intermedius, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus xylosus, Staphylococcus warneri, Micrococcus roseus, Streptococcus sp. gr.B, Streptococcus sp. gr.F, Streptococcus sp. gr.G, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Trueperella pyogenes, Corynebacterium sp., Bacillus cereus, Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurella canis, Mannheimia haemolitica, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Actinobacillus sp., Neisseria sp) and anaerobic bacteria (Clostridium perfringens, Bacteroides sp.) were isolated. The bacterial drug sensitivity was fluctuating, observing the variations influenced by the natural and acquired resistance of the tested bacterial species. The wounds produced by the bites of dogs and cats have aerobic and anaerobic polymicrobial etiology.","PeriodicalId":9470,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88867644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Bacteriological Study and Pathological Features of Necrotic Dermatitis in Broilers in Eastern Algeria 阿尔及利亚东部肉鸡坏死性皮炎的细菌学研究和病理特征

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0017

M. Zeghdoudi, Latifa Merdaci, S. Morsli, M. Tahri, L. Aoun

引用次数: 0