Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry最新文献_第8页

Effects of Age, Gender and Education on Phonemic and Semantic Verbal Fluency. 年龄、性别和受教育程度对语音和语义流畅性的影响。

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25553

Ö. Aki, Burcu Alkan, Talat Demirsöz, Berge Velibasoglu, Tuğba Taşdemir, Serap Piri Erbaş, K. Selvi, İclâl Ergenç, E. Barişkin, Pınar Özdemir, B. Demir

{"title":"Effects of Age, Gender and Education on Phonemic and Semantic Verbal Fluency.","authors":"Ö. Aki, Burcu Alkan, Talat Demirsöz, Berge Velibasoglu, Tuğba Taşdemir, Serap Piri Erbaş, K. Selvi, İclâl Ergenç, E. Barişkin, Pınar Özdemir, B. Demir","doi":"10.5080/u25553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25553","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to obtain normative data for Verbal Fluency Test and investigate the effects of age, gender, and education on verbal fluency in native Turkish-speaking individuals. METHOD A pilot study was conducted to determine 3 letters with differing levels of difficulty for completing the phonemic fluency task. First names and animals were chosen for the semantic fluency task, and an alternating semantic task (first name-animal) was also used. In total, 415 participants (208 male and 207 female) were recruited and stratified based on the age and education levels. RESULTS Level of education had a main effect on all verbal fluency tasks; people with higher education performed better. Age and gender were found to have no effect on phonemic verbal fluency. Only the < name production task was affected by gender, women performed better. Younger age groups produced more words in name generation and semantic alternating fluency tasks. CONCLUSION The effects of age, gender and education on verbal fluency are in accordance with many previous reports. Analysis of various errors were also conducted. Results for Turkish are presented and discussed in the light of literature.","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"118 1","pages":"53-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89140971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Effect of Structured Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Body Weight, Mental Status and the Quality of Life in Obese and Overweight Individuals: A 16-Week Follow Up Study. 结构化认知行为团体治疗对肥胖和超重个体体重、精神状态和生活质量的影响:一项16周的随访研究。

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25606

B. Geniş, A. Kayalar, A. Dönmez, B. Coşar

{"title":"Effect of Structured Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Body Weight, Mental Status and the Quality of Life in Obese and Overweight Individuals: A 16-Week Follow Up Study.","authors":"B. Geniş, A. Kayalar, A. Dönmez, B. Coşar","doi":"10.5080/u25606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25606","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE It was aimed in this study to investigate the effects of group cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT) on the body weight, depression, anxiety, quality of life, self-esteem, dietary cognitive distortions and eating behavior of obese and overweight people. METHOD The study was carried out at the Department of Psychiatry, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, between 01.07.2017 and 31.12.2017. The participants attended group CBT sessions once weekly for eight weeks. Reinforcement sessions took place at the 12th and 16th weeks. At the first, 8th, 12th and the 16th weeks, body weights were measured and the participants were asked to complete the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Obese Individuals Specific Quality of Life Scale (OISQLS), the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Diet Related Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DRDAS). RESULTS The group mean age was 41.71±4.46 years, 32 (91.4%) being female. Significant improvements were found in body weight and the scores on the BDI, BAI, DEBQ, OISQLS, DRDAS, and the RSES (p<0.001 for each). The average percent weight loss was 10.2%. The BDI score was the best predictor of the change in body mass index (BMI). CONCLUSION CBT-based group treatments for obese and overweight people are effective in losing weight. Therapy participants with less depression symptoms benefit more from treatment and lose more weight. These results should be re-evaluated in randomized controlled trials.","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"11-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73967232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Validity and Reliability of Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children-Short Form in Turkish Adolescents. 土耳其青少年儿童简短形式边缘性人格特征量表的效度与信度。

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25637

Fatma Çoşkun, Ö. Akça, A. Bilgiç, C. Sharp

{"title":"The Validity and Reliability of Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children-Short Form in Turkish Adolescents.","authors":"Fatma Çoşkun, Ö. Akça, A. Bilgiç, C. Sharp","doi":"10.5080/u25637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25637","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE This study has aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children-Short Form (BPFSC-SF-TR) in Turkish adolescents. METHOD The study was carried out with adolescents between the ages of 12-18 from clinical (N=168) and community (N=181) backgrounds. All participants were asked to complete the BPFSC-SF-TR, the Personality Belief Questionaire - Short Form (PBQ-SF), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5- Short Form (PID-5-SF) scales. Also, the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version-Turkish Version (K-SADS-PL-TR) was administered to the participants in the clinical group and their parents were asked to complete the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PEDsQL). Test-retest correlations and the Cronbach's α coefficients were calculated. RESULTS BPFSC-SF-TR scores of both groups of participants positively correlated with the PBQ-BF borderline subscale, the PID-5-SF borderline related facets and the BSI scores, and negatively correlated with the PedsQL in the clinical group. Furthermore, the clinical group had higher total BPFSC-SF-TR scores than the community group, and their scores positively correlated with the number of diagnoses and psychiatric symptoms determined by using the KSADS-PL-TR. Exploratory and multi-group confirmatory factor analyses of the data of both groups supported a single factor structure. The Cronbach's α of the scale was 0.84 in the clinical group, and 0.79 in the community group. The test-retest reliability correlation coefficient of the scale was 0.71. CONCLUSION The BPFSC-SF-TR is a valid and reliable tool for Turkish adolescents.","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"51 1","pages":"44-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76274689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Investigation of Transdiagnostic Role of Obsessive Beliefs: Comparison of Clinical Groups Diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders and Depression with University Students. 强迫信念的跨诊断作用研究:大学生强迫症、焦虑症和抑郁症临床组比较

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25933

Mujgan Inozu, Emrah Keser, Sema Erel, Burçin Akin Sari, A. B. Hacıömeroğlu, K. N. Özmenler

{"title":"The Investigation of Transdiagnostic Role of Obsessive Beliefs: Comparison of Clinical Groups Diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders and Depression with University Students.","authors":"Mujgan Inozu, Emrah Keser, Sema Erel, Burçin Akin Sari, A. B. Hacıömeroğlu, K. N. Özmenler","doi":"10.5080/u25933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25933","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE The present study aimed to investigate whether the dysfunctional obsessive beliefs are specific to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) using three different clinical groups including OCD, depression, and anxiety and a control group of university students. METHOD The participants of the study comprised three patient groups with OCD (n=53), major depressive disorder (MDD, n=67), anxiety disorders (AD, n=73), and a group of university students (n=477). The short version of the Obsessive Belief Questionnaire (OBQ-20) was used to measure obsessive beliefs. The Semi-Structured Clinical Interviews for DSM-IV-TR (SCID-I), the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory- Revised Form, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait Form were used to assess the severity of the symptoms. RESULTS The scores of the three patient groups were significantly higher on the OBQ-20 as compared to the university students. It is noteworthy that the OBQ-20 scores did not significantly differ between the three patient groups except on the 'importance of thought' (ICT) subscale showing significantly higher scores in the group with OCD in comparison to the patients with depression and anxiety disorders. CONCLUSION The results suggest that obsessive beliefs may have a transdiagnostic mechanism with a possible role in the etiology and maintenance of a broad range of different psychopathologies, except in relation to the 'importance and control' of thoughts. Investigating the common processes underlying different psychopathologies is important for the etiological explanation and future treatment of the disorders.","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"131 1","pages":"22-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86352195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Case of Astasia-Abasia as Early Onset Conversion Disorder Triggered by Psychosocial Stress Factors. 由心理社会压力因素诱发的早发性转换障碍asia- abasia 1例。

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/U25272

G. Aksu, Ozan Kayar, Muhammet Emin Tan, M. Kütük, G. Bozlu, F. Toros

{"title":"A Case of Astasia-Abasia as Early Onset Conversion Disorder Triggered by Psychosocial Stress Factors.","authors":"G. Aksu, Ozan Kayar, Muhammet Emin Tan, M. Kütük, G. Bozlu, F. Toros","doi":"10.5080/U25272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/U25272","url":null,"abstract":"Conversion disorder is defined as the loss or change of motor, sensory, and autonomic nervous system-related functions that cannot be explained completely with organic causes. The etiology of the disease may be explained by psychoanalytic theory, learning theory, sociocultural factors, and some traumatic life events besides genetic and neurobiological factors. The onset is usually between late childhood and early adulthood. The disorder occurs after a high rate of psychosocial stressors and the symptoms can vary. While astasia, as one of the possible complaints in conversion disorder, is defined as not being able to stand due to loss of motor power or sensory loss; abasia is identified as patients having no apparent motor problem but not being able to walk properly. Both conditions can be of organic as well as the psychogenic origin. In this paper, the clinical signs of a seven-year-old boy who was admitted to emergency service of Mersin University Faculty of Medicine with the complaints of astasia and abasia but was found to have conversion disorder is presented. The results of the medical examinations and the possible psychosocial stress factors behind these symptoms, as well as the treatment process of the case, were shared. With this report, we is aimed to draw attention to the importance of early diagnosis of the disorder, the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach in the treatment process, and the handling of psychosocial factors leading to somatic symptoms.","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"39 1","pages":"65-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85341342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restless Legs Syndrome Due to the Use of Trazodone: A Case Report. 曲唑酮所致不宁腿综合征1例报告。

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25787

B. Yılbaş

{"title":"Restless Legs Syndrome Due to the Use of Trazodone: A Case Report.","authors":"B. Yılbaş","doi":"10.5080/u25787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25787","url":null,"abstract":"Many case reports have demonstrated that using antidepressants and especially the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and the noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepresants mirtazapine and mianserin can lead to restless legs syndrome (RLS). However, there are disagreements in the results of the limited number of investigations on the relationship of RLS with antidepressants. Trazodone is a frequently used antidepressant with complex agonistic/antagonistic effects on the serotonergic system and moderate blockage on the histamine receptor. This report dicusses the case of a 39-year old female patient who developed RLS after using trazodone (100mg/day) prescribed by her pscyhiatrist for treating her insomnia complaints. We have learned from the patient's statement that she felt burning, tingling and restlessness in her legs, that started from the first night of the treatment and caused an urge to move her legs. The effects were attributed to trazodone and the treatment was discontinued. The patient reported at her control examination the disappearance of RLS symptoms one day after discontinuing trazodone use and the complete improvement of her insomnia complaints.","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"70-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89324066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Resilience and Associated Factors in Schizophrenia. 精神分裂症的恢复力及其相关因素。

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25738

G. Şenormancı, O. Güçlü, Ömer Şenormancı

{"title":"Resilience and Associated Factors in Schizophrenia.","authors":"G. Şenormancı, O. Güçlü, Ömer Şenormancı","doi":"10.5080/u25738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25738","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE Resilience in schizophrenia has been associated with multiple clinical variables that, to the best of our knowledge, do not include impulsiveness, aggression and also personality and insight with possible influences, which remain as poorly investigated topics. This study investigated the relationships of resilience with depression, aggression, impulsivity, personality and insight in order to assess the factors that explain resilience in schizophrenia. METHOD The study included 139 individuals with clinically stable schizophrenia. Data were acquired by means of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), the Schedule for Assessment of Insight (SAI), the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated (EPQR-A), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, 11th version (BIS-11) and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). Correlations of the scores of the RSA with the scores of the other psychometric scales and the demographic and clinical data were evaluated. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors predicting resilience. RESULTS The PANSS total and general psychopathology scores and scale scores on depression, impulsiveness and aggression were negatively correlated with resilience scores. Attentional impulsiveness, neuroticism and depression predicted low levels of resilience. There were no significant correlations between insight and the total or subdimension scores of resilience except for the subdimension structural style. CONCLUSION Treatments focusing only on clinical remission in schizophrenia are not sufficiently effective. Interventions for enhancing resilience in schizophrenia should consider depressive symptoms, attentional impulsivity and personality traits such as neuroticism.","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86661054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

[Editorial]. [编辑]。

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1075/il.00002.edi

K. Başar

引用次数: 0

[Editorial]. [编辑]。

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.4000/regulation.17073

Emre Bora

引用次数: 0

[Adaptation and Reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-Disorders - Clinician Version (SCID-5/CV) to the Turkish Language]. [dsm -5疾病-临床医生版(SCID-5/CV)结构化临床访谈对土耳其语的适应性和可靠性]。

Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/U23431

Müge Elbir, Özge Alp Topbaş, Serkan Bayad, T. Kocabaş, Osman Zülkif Topak, Şahabettin Çeti̇n, Osman Özdel, F. Atesci, Ö. Aydemir

{"title":"[Adaptation and Reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-Disorders - Clinician Version (SCID-5/CV) to the Turkish Language].","authors":"Müge Elbir, Özge Alp Topbaş, Serkan Bayad, T. Kocabaş, Osman Zülkif Topak, Şahabettin Çeti̇n, Osman Özdel, F. Atesci, Ö. Aydemir","doi":"10.5080/U23431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/U23431","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE In this study, we aimed to adapt the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-ClinicianVersion into Turkish and to demonstrate its reliability. METHOD: A total of 185 patients, both inpatient and outpatient, from two different university hospitals were included. Training sessions on the features and use of SCID-5/CV were held before the data collection. During the study, in order to test the diagnostic agreement and accuracy, two psychiatrists remained present at the evaluation of each participant; alternatively being interviewer and the observer. Cohen's kappa coefficient for inter-rater reliability was calculated for every diagnostic category. RESULTS: The patient group had a mean age of 37.2 (±13.5) years and 55.7% were female. The education status was as follows: 2.7% were illiterate, 1.7% literate with no primary education, 33% had primary education, 23.8% had secondary education and 38.9% had higher education. The calculated kappa value showed excellent agreement for schizophrenia (κ=0.93), bipolar disorder (κ=0.96), major depressive disorder (κ=0.89), dysthymic disorder (κ=0.82), alcohol use disorder (κ=0.96), panic disorder (κ=0.84), agoraphobia (κ=0.85), social anxiety disorder (κ=0.95), generalized anxiety disorder (κ=0.89), obsessive compulsive disorder (κ=0.87), posttraumatic stress disorder (κ=0.89), adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (κ=1.00), specific phobias (κ=0.82) and very good agreement with adjustment disorder (κ=0.78) and somatic symptom disorder (κ=0.65). CONCLUSION: Similar to the past SCID versions, kappa values were found to be quite high and all were statistically significant. The Turkish version of SCID-5/ CV can be reliably used in both clinical practice and clinical studies.","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"120 1","pages":"51-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77869082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 59