Sercan Sivlim, Hayri Can Özden, A Elif Anil Yağcioğlu, Ş Can Gürel
{"title":"Remıssıon And Follow-Up In Bıpolar Depressıon Wıth Accelerated Intermıttent Theta Burst Stımulatıon Protocol.","authors":"Sercan Sivlim, Hayri Can Özden, A Elif Anil Yağcioğlu, Ş Can Gürel","doi":"10.5080/u27553","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27553","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is used in the treatment of many mental illnesses, as well as for research in mental illnesses (Altınbaş et al. 2007, Yıldız et al. 2015). Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS) is a treatment protocol that is applied with 10 - 20 Hz and has a similar effect to Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) (Blumberger et al. 2018). The FDA approved the standard iTBS protocol in 2018 to treat treatment-resistant depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11987546/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliability and Validity Study of a Culturally Adapted Turkish Version of the Assessment of Identity Development in Adolescence (AIDA.","authors":"Zeynep Tüzün, Füsun Çetin Çuhadaroğlu, Devrim Akdemir, Dilşad Foto Özdemir, Ece Ataman Temizel, Neslihan Gökçe Yazgili Kahveci, Kirstin Goth","doi":"10.5080/u27397","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27397","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study is to adapt the Assessment of Identity Development in Adolescence (AIDA), which is used to distinguish healthy identity development from identity diffusion in terms of impaired personality functioning, into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The sample consisted of 846 participants. The school sample consists of 778 adolescents from schools covering three different socioeconomic levels. The clinical sample consisted of 68 adolescents who were evaluated at Hacettepe University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health and the Division of Adolescent Medicine. All participants completed the Offer Self-İmage Scales (OSIQ) and the AIDA Turkish. DSM-IV-based clinical interview, Scale For Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia For Kids-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL), and DSM-III-R Structured Clinical Interview For Axis II Disorders (SCID-II) were applied to the clinical sample.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exploratory factor analysis showed that the phenotypical factor structure of the AIDA Turkish was similar to the original. The Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient is 0.93 on the total scale, 0.83 and 0.90 on the two primary subscales, and between 0.65 and 0.80 on the subscale level. AIDA Turkish total score identity diffusion was found to significantly distinguish the clinical sample with diagnosed personality disorders from the school sample, with a large effect size (d = 0.9) between the school sample and a clinical sample with diagnosed personality disorders. Receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded a clinical cut-off score of 107 (95% CI: 0.66–0.86, p <0.001) providing 81% sensitivity and 84% specificity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>AIDA Turkish is a valid and reliable tool to evaluate identity development and detect pathological identity diffusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"605-614"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12811940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145852127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COVID-19 and Mania: A Case with a One-year Follow UP.","authors":"Hamdi Yilmaz","doi":"10.5080/u27284","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 may affect central nervous system. The symptoms related to the CNS may occur through the direct neuroinvasion of the virus, inflammation, autoimmunity, psychosocial stressors and treatment side effects. COVID-19 can increase the severity of existing mental illnesses and also trigger the onset of a new mental illness. In this case report, we present a 52-year-old male patient with no previous psychiatric history as well as no family history of mental illness. The patient's manic symptoms began while he was hospitalized due to severe COVID-19 pneumonia. The patient, who self-discharged himself from the hospital was brought to the emergency department involuntarily by his relatives 14 days later and was admitted to the psychiatry service. In this case report, possible etiological factors were discussed and the treatment course during the hospitalization and one year follow-up were presented. Our aim is to contribute to the literature by discussing possible etiological factors and management of mania that started during the treatment of COVID-19. COVID-19 can affect the central nervous system and be associated with psychiatric symptoms. Keywords: COVID-19, Mania, Bipolar Disorder, Central Nervous System.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11987532/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seval Birdal Altun, Patrick Luyten, Vahap Karabulut, Cüneyt Evren, Stephan Bongard
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire in Men on Probation for Substance Use and a Healthy Control Group.","authors":"Seval Birdal Altun, Patrick Luyten, Vahap Karabulut, Cüneyt Evren, Stephan Bongard","doi":"10.5080/u27424","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Mentalization is defined as the capacity to reflect on one’s own mental state and the mental states of others. The primary aim of this study is to translate the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ), which measures mentalization, into Turkish and evaluate its psychometric properties. In addition, reflective capacities of male adults on probation due to substance use were investigated and compared with the control group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The questionnaire was translated into Turkish using a forward-backward-forward method and administered to 219 adults with no prior psychiatric history, as well as 205 substance-using male adults. Participants also completed a battery of self-report questionnaires measuring empathy, mindfulness, theory of mind, alexithymia, and impulsivity. Additionally, the substance-using group completed the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test to assess the severity of their drug use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicate configural invariance of the original twofactor structure of the RFQ across the Turkish-speaking healthy control group and substance-using male adults, as well as satisfactory reliability and construct validity for the two subscales. The reflective functioning scores of the substance-using group were not significantly different from those of the control group.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This study demonstrates the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the RFQ. Despite no significant differences in RF scores between the groups, the findings highlight the significance of further exploring reflective functioning in individuals with substance use.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"383-394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12266604/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliability and Validity of the Newly Developed Hacettepe-Computer Based Theory of Mind (Hacettepe-CBToM) Battery.","authors":"Müge Kademli, Banu Cangöz Tavat","doi":"10.5080/u27454","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>With the rise in popularity of the theory of mind (ToM), defined as the ability to understand that others’ beliefs, desires, and intentions may differ from one’s own, numerous tools have been developed since the 1990s. However, the use of disparate tasks to measure the same construct, the lack of a standardized task battery, and the inadequate validity/reliability of existing TOM measures have contributed to inconsistent research findings. This study developed the HACETTEPE-Computer Based Theory of Mind Battery (HACETTEPE CBToM), which utilizes three-dimensional colored animations, focuses on social interactions, and integrates cognitive/ affective dimensions. Comprehensive validity and reliability studies were conducted.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The validity and reliability studies of the battery, which consists of eight scenarios (four second-order false belief tasks: two cognitive/ two affective, and four irony tasks: two cognitive/two affective), were carried out with 214 healthy adults aged 18-36.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Construct validity was evaluated through confirmatory factor analysis, and the fit indices indicated an excellent model fit [χ2(19, N=214) =26.14, p>0.05, χ2/df=1.38, RMSEA=0.042, SRMR=0.05, GFI=0.97, AGFI=0.95, CFI=0.98, TLI(NNFI)=0.97]. For criterion validity, a positive and significant correlation was found between the scores of the HACETTEPE-CBToM Battery and the Dokuz Eylül Theory of Mind Scale (r=0.32, p<0.05). The inter-rater reliability and internal consistency coefficients were r=0.94 and r=0.72, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The HACETTEPE-CBToM Battery is a culturally appropriate, ecologically valid, and psychometrically robust tool for detailed assessment of ToM.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"353-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12266601/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brief Affect and Emotion Recognition Test: Development of an Original and Culture-Specific Measurement Tool.","authors":"Elvin Doğutepe, Emel Erdoğan Bakar, Caner Incekaş, Sirel Karakaş","doi":"10.5080/u27600","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Culture plays a prominent role in recognition and rating of emotions. This study aims to develop a standardized measurement tool specific to Türkiye for assessing affect and recognizing emotions. The tool is designed to be brief and practical for use as a bedside test in clinical settings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were collected from 610 university students (psychology majors). The scale consisted of 500 black-and-white photographs taken under standard conditions by a professional photographer, depicting seven emotions (anxiety, fear, anger, joy, surprise, disgust, and sadness). Through four selection/elimination stages, the initial 500 photographs were reduced to 22. Expert opinions were gathered to assess the content validity of the test. Item reliability was assessed using the test-retest method, and the reliability coefficient was calculated using the Gwet AC1 technique. Following these stages, the final 20 photographs formed the Brief Affect and Emotion Recognition Test (BAET).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The normative emotion recognition percentages for the 20 items ranged between 42.2% and 95.6%. Normative affect intensity scores ranged from 2.3 to 4.8. The Gwet AC1 reliability coefficient of the BAET was calculated as 73.2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study, a culture-specific test was developed to measure affect and emotion recognition processes, and its content validity and reliability were assessed. The findings indicate that the Brief Affect and Emotion Recognition Test (BAET) is a valid and reliable measurement tool, introducing a brief and practical test to the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12435336/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Anhedonia, Emotional Expression, and Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Individuals Diagnosed with Fibromyalgia.","authors":"Ezgi Selçuk Özmen, Aslı Enzel Koç, Çiçek Hocaoğlu, Erdal Akgöl","doi":"10.5080/u27576","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27576","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to examine the relationships between anhedonia, emotional expression ability and emotion regulation difficulties in individuals diagnosed with fibromyalgia (FM).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>82 patients with FM and 80 age, gender, and educationmatched healthy controls were included in this cross-sectional, descriptive study. Participants completed the Sociodemographic Data Form, Expressing Emotions Scale (EES), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale–Short Form (DERS-16), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Clinician-Administered Turkish version of the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS-C-TR).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher SHAPS-C-TR scores (OR=1.836, 95% CI: 1.501– 2.245; p<0.001) and BAI scores (OR=1.120, 95% CI: 1.020–1.230; p=0.017) were significantly associated with FM diagnosis. Conversely, higher EES scores were negatively associated with FM diagnosis (OR=0.941, 95% CI: 0.896–0.988; p=0.015). Even after controlling for depression, individuals with FM exhibited significantly higher anhedonia scores (F (1.159)=295.10, p<0.001, η²=0.623).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Elevated levels of anhedonia and anxiety were significantly associated with FM, whereas greater emotional expressiveness appeared to be a protective factor. These findings underscore the importance of psychological assessment and interventions in FM management.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11987539/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association between Symptom Dimensions and Psychosis Risk Factors with Functioning in First Episode Psychosis: A Six Months Prospective Study.","authors":"Sakine Aktaş, Umut Kirli","doi":"10.5080/u27345","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27345","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to assess the associations of the severity of different symptom dimensions and psychosis risk factors with the overall functioning levels in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients over a 6-month follow-up period.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Psychosis symptom dimensions (positive, negative, depression, mania, attention and other cognitive), sociodemographic characteristics and environmental risk factors (alcohol-substance use, childhood traumas, current stressful life events) were prospectively assessed in 32 patients who were hospitalized for FEP during the six-month follow-up period. The associations of these variables with the longitudinal Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scores of these patients were analyzed using linear regression or repeated measures ANOVA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The severity of positive, negative, depression and mania dimensions reduced (p<0.001) during the follow-up period, while no significant change was found in Stroop interference effect scores (F=0.4, p=0.53). FEP patients with substance or alcohol use had significantly worse functioning during the follow-up period (F=11.2, p=0.001; F=5.3, p=0.02, respectively), and those patients' functioning improved significantly less (F=10.0, p=0.002; F=4.3; p=0.04, respectively). Stroop test performance detected at the first month of the follow-up period significantly predicted the final general functioning scores of the follow- up [Stroop test word reading time (sec): B=-0.58 (-1.13-0.03); color telling speed (sec): B=-0.35 (-0.59-0.1); interference effect: B=-0.28 (-0.57-0.01)].</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The stable course and prognostic value of attention and other types of cognitive functioning in FEP patients is remarkable. Interventions for alcohol-substance use in FEP patients should be a part of routine practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11987543/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale for Children: Turkish Adaptation, Reliability and Validity Study.","authors":"Uğur Tekeoğlu, Esra Çöp, Hanife Avci","doi":"10.5080/u27468","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27468","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In this study we aimed to examine the Turkish validity and reliability of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale for Children (UPPSP- C) and to investigate whether there is a relationship between the UPPSP- C subscales and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 575 children aged 10-14 years were included in the study. The clinical sample of the study consisted of 50 children with ADHD who had not received treatment for at least 1 month and 525 children living in Sinop as the community sample. In order to investigate the test-retest reliability, UPPS-P-C was re-administered to 50 different children selected from the community sample.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Factor analysis displayed a five-factor model for the test. ‘Lack of premeditation’ and ‘Lack of perseverance’ had the highest ability to distinguish children with ADHD. The Cronbach α coefficient was found to be 0.894 for the UPPS-P-C. For the test-retest reliability of the UPPS-P-C, the correlation between the total and subscales of the two tests was examined using ICC, the Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient and Bland Altman graphs, and the reliability was good.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings show that the Turkish version of the UPPSP- C has good validity and reliability and is successful in screening for features related to impulsivity. It has been shown that the UPPS-P-C can be used for symptom profiling and severity assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12266591/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmet Uzun, Selçuk Özdin, Kerem Laçiner, Ömer Böke, Gökhan Sarisoy, Aytül Karabekiroğlu, Hatice Özyildiz Güz
{"title":"The Relationship Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Psychological Resilience with Quality of Life in Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Comparative Study.","authors":"Ahmet Uzun, Selçuk Özdin, Kerem Laçiner, Ömer Böke, Gökhan Sarisoy, Aytül Karabekiroğlu, Hatice Özyildiz Güz","doi":"10.5080/u27660","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u27660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to examine the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty (IU), psychological resilience (PR), and quality of life (QoL) in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 144 participants (72 patients with OCD and 72 matched healthy controls) were included. Participants completed the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS), the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), the Short-Form 36 (SF-36), the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and the Yale- Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The groups were matched for age, gender, and socioeconomic status (p>0.05). The OCD group had significantly higher IU scores and lower QoL scores across all SF-36 domains compared to controls. In the OCD group, all QoL subscales showed a significant negative correlation with total IUS scores (strongest for vitality: r=-0.676, p<0.001) and a significant positive correlation with total RSA scores (strongest for vitality: r=0.619, p<0.001). Regression analyses indicated that PR, illness duration, and symptom severity (Y-BOCS) were significant predictors of QoL, explaining 15.9% to 55.3% of the variance in key mental health-related QoL domains.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>QoL in OCD patients is significantly impaired compared to healthy individuals. This impairment is strongly associated with higher IU, lower psychological resilience, and greater symptom severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":94262,"journal":{"name":"Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry","volume":"36 ","pages":"627-638"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12811947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145852139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}