The journal of international advanced otology最新文献

Heterologous Materials Are Really Better than Autologous in Tympanoplasty Mastoid Obliteration? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. 鼓室成形术乳突闭塞中异种材料真的比自体材料更好吗？带 Meta 分析的系统综述。

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.241262

Francesca Viberti, Giovanni Monciatti, Aniello Donniacuo, Fabio Ferretti, Lorenzo Salerni, Andrea De Vito, Daniele Bernardeschi, Marco Mandalà

{"title":"Heterologous Materials Are Really Better than Autologous in Tympanoplasty Mastoid Obliteration? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Francesca Viberti, Giovanni Monciatti, Aniello Donniacuo, Fabio Ferretti, Lorenzo Salerni, Andrea De Vito, Daniele Bernardeschi, Marco Mandalà","doi":"10.5152/iao.2024.241262","DOIUrl":"10.5152/iao.2024.241262","url":null,"abstract":"The aim is to analyze Literature concerning mastoid obliteration in adults with either autologous or heterologous grafts in the last 10 years. Data Source: Databases such as NIH PubMed, Bookshelf, NLM Catalog, Cochrane Library, and Embase were consulted. Thirty-seven studies were selected (22 concerning autologous materials, 15 about heterologous ones). Only studies with more than 12 months of follow-up were considered. A statistical analysis with random-effects models was performed to allow the true effect sizes to differ from study to study. The present literature review and meta-analysis does not allow to establish the supremacy of one technique over the other, but underlines the advantages of each reconstructive choice and the importance of mastoid obliteration in cholesteatoma surgery. The total number of obliterated ears was 2882. Overall otorrhea rate was 5% (5.2% for heterologous grafts; 4.9% for autologous materials; P < .05). Recurrent and residual cholesteatoma rate was 4.5% (3.4% in heterologous materials; 5.2% in autologous grafts; P < .05). Recurrent cholesteatoma rate was 1.8% (1.6% when using heterologous grafts, 1.9% with autologous; P < .05). Residual cholesteatoma rate was 1.5% (1.6% with heterologous materials, 1.5% with autologous; P < .05). TM (tympanic membrane) retraction pockets rate was 5.3% (3.6% with heterologous materials; P >.05; 7% with autologous materials; P < .05). TM perforations rate was 2.9% (4.3% with heterologous materials, 2.5% with autologous; P < .05). Infection rate was 2.3% (2.3% with heterologous materials, 2.2% with autologous; P < .05). Heterologous materials are associated with significantly lower rates of recurrent and residual cholesteatoma and retraction pockets development, although they are associated with higher rates of otorrhea and TM perforation.","PeriodicalId":94238,"journal":{"name":"The journal of international advanced otology","volume":"20 5","pages":"439-449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11562477/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Middle Ear Welding Injury: Case Report and Literature Review. 中耳焊接损伤：病例报告和文献综述。

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.241635

Gabriele Bruno, Elena Carlotto, Fabio Bramardi, Elisa Franco, Alessia Lanzillotta, Walter Lerda, Nertila Naqe, Silvia Ponzo

引用次数: 0

Vocal Emotion Perception in Children Using Cochlear Implant. 使用人工耳蜗儿童的声乐情感感知

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.241480

Puttaraju Sahana, Puttabasappa Manjula

{"title":"Vocal Emotion Perception in Children Using Cochlear Implant.","authors":"Puttaraju Sahana, Puttabasappa Manjula","doi":"10.5152/iao.2024.241480","DOIUrl":"10.5152/iao.2024.241480","url":null,"abstract":"The significance of emotional prosody in social communication is well-established, yet research on emotion perception among cochlear implant (CI) users is less extensive. This study aims to explore vocal emotion perception in children using CI and bimodal hearing devices and compare them with their normal hearing (NH) peers. The study involved children aged 4-10 years with unilateral CI and contralateral hearing aid (HA), matched with NH peers by gender and listening age. Children were selected using snowball sampling for the CI group and purposive sampling for the NH group. Vocal emotion perception was assessed for semantically neutral sentences in \"happy,\" \"sad,\" and \"angry\" emotions using a 3 alternate forced choice test. The NH group demonstrated significantly superior emotion perception (P=.002) compared to the CI group. Both groups accurately identified the \"happy\" emotion. However, the NH group had higher scores for the \"angry\" emotion compared to the \"sad\" emotion, while the CI group showed better scores for \"sad\" than \"angry\" emotion. Bimodal hearing devices improved recognition of \"sad\"and \"angry\" emotions, with a decrease in confusion percentages. The unbiased hit (Hu) value provided more substantial insight than the hit score. Bimodal hearing devices enhance the perception of \"sad\" and \"angry\" vocal emotions compared to using a CI alone, likely due to the HA providing the temporal fine structure cues, thereby better representing fundamental frequency variations. Children with unilateral CI benefit significantly in the perception of emotions by using a HA in the contralateral ear, aiding in better socio-emotional development.","PeriodicalId":94238,"journal":{"name":"The journal of international advanced otology","volume":"20 5","pages":"383-389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11562208/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Auditory Memory and Visual Memory in Typically Developing Children: Modality Dependence/ Independence. 发育正常儿童的听觉记忆和视觉记忆：模式依赖性/独立性。

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.241504

Sanjana Singh S, Asha Yathiraj

{"title":"Auditory Memory and Visual Memory in Typically Developing Children: Modality Dependence/ Independence.","authors":"Sanjana Singh S, Asha Yathiraj","doi":"10.5152/iao.2024.241504","DOIUrl":"10.5152/iao.2024.241504","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to determine whether there was a difference or an association between auditory memory and visual memory in typically developing children. Eighteen children, aged 8 to 12 years, with normal hearing and visual acuity, were evaluated using the Children's Memory Scale (CMS) to determine their auditory and visual memory performance. Using the core subtest battery of the CMS, auditory/verbal (immediate and delayed), visual/nonverbal (immediate and delayed), and general memory index scores were assessed. No significant difference was found between auditory/verbal memory and visual/nonverbal memory scores for both immediate and delayed recall. Likewise, no correlation between auditory/verbal memory and visual/nonverbal memory scores was found. However, there was a significant correlation between immediate and delayed recall scores within each modality. The non-significant difference between the two modalities for both immediate and delayed recall gives the impression that memory is modality independent. However, the lack of any correlation between the two suggests there was no association between them. The absence of a significant difference between modalities can be attributed to the auditory and visual test material used in CMS not being analogous. It can thus be inferred that the auditory and visual modalities are independent. While the visual material evaluates simultaneous/concurrent perception, the auditory material assesses sequential perception.","PeriodicalId":94238,"journal":{"name":"The journal of international advanced otology","volume":"20 5","pages":"405-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Age on Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions at Extended High Frequencies. 年龄对扩展高频失真产物耳声发射的影响

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.241484

Nutan Malviya, Palani Saravanan

{"title":"Effect of Age on Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions at Extended High Frequencies.","authors":"Nutan Malviya, Palani Saravanan","doi":"10.5152/iao.2024.241484","DOIUrl":"10.5152/iao.2024.241484","url":null,"abstract":"The inner ear is most susceptible to the aging effects. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) are a good indicator for interpreting the age effects but are usually recorded at up to 8000 Hz frequencies in routine audiologic testing. The present study was designed to assess and compare the DPOAEs at conventional frequencies and at extended high frequencies (EHFs) across different age groups. Extended high-frequency audiometry (9000-16000 Hz) and DPOAEs from 500-16000 Hz were recorded on 80 adult (160 ears) participants (15-55 years) with normal hearing sensitivity. The participants were categorized into 4 groups: group I (15-<25 years), group II (25-<35 years), group III (35-<45 years), and group IV (45-55 years). A statistically significant reduction in EHF thresholds was observed from group III onward. However, the thresholds were comparatively better for group III at frequencies 9000, 10000, and 11500Hz than group IV. No significant difference was observed for EHF DPOAEs in groups I and II (except at 16000 Hz) and III and IV. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions at conventional frequencies in group IV were significantly poorer than the other 3 groups. A weak negative correlation was observed between the DPOAE parameters and EHF thresholds. The effect of age was more pronounced on EHF DPOAEs than EHF thresholds for frequencies 9000, 10000, and 11500 Hz. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions at EHF started deteriorating below the age of 30 years and showed a rapid decline above 35 years. Extended high-frequency DPOAEs can be used as screening tools to assess the function of the basal part of the cochlea.","PeriodicalId":94238,"journal":{"name":"The journal of international advanced otology","volume":"20 5","pages":"450-457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11562102/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An International Survey of the Diagnosis and Management of Ménière's Disease Amongst Otolaryngology Consultants. 对耳鼻喉科顾问进行的梅尼埃病诊断和管理国际调查。

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.231469

Foteini-Stefania Koumpa, Shivani Parihar, Codruta Neumann, Sharon Ovnat Tamir, Hugo Galera Ruiz, Aina Brunet, John E Fenton, George Korres, Mark Praetorius, Rahul G Kanegaonkar

{"title":"An International Survey of the Diagnosis and Management of Ménière's Disease Amongst Otolaryngology Consultants.","authors":"Foteini-Stefania Koumpa, Shivani Parihar, Codruta Neumann, Sharon Ovnat Tamir, Hugo Galera Ruiz, Aina Brunet, John E Fenton, George Korres, Mark Praetorius, Rahul G Kanegaonkar","doi":"10.5152/iao.2024.231469","DOIUrl":"10.5152/iao.2024.231469","url":null,"abstract":"Ménière's Disease (MD) is a disease that may be difficult to diagnose and manage. Our UK survey showed variability in the practice of UK Otolaryngology consultants. We hence surveyed Otolaryngology consultants internationally, to assess their confidence levels in diagnosing MD, their use of the AAO-HNS guidelines and current diagnostic and treatment modalities. An online questionnaire was distributed internationally over four weeks. The questionnaire asked respondents to anonymously rank their confidence in diagnosing MD, identify the minimum investigations required to make a diagnosis, describe their use of the AAO-HNS criteria, share their preferred treatment modalities for acute attacks, and state their 1st and 2nd-line preventative treatment options. A total of 173 responses were collected with 77% of respondents reporting high levels of confidence in diagnosing MD. Most respondents stated the minimum tests required were \"History, Otoscopy, Clinical Vestibular testing, and Pure Tone Audiometry\" although some chose as few as 1 test. Regarding the use of the AAO-HNS criteria, responses ranged from \"always\" (20.2%) to \"never\" (22.5%). Cinnarizine was the first-line treatment for acute attacks followed by betahistine. Betahistine (30.1%) and dietary restrictions (28.3%) were recommended almost equally as first-line preventative measures. The most popular second-line measure was intratympanic steroids injection (30.1%). Our survey revealed disparities in the diagnosis of MD and its management, like the results of our previously conducted UK survey. This suggests the need for an international consensus regarding the diagnosis and subsequent management strategies for this disease.","PeriodicalId":94238,"journal":{"name":"The journal of international advanced otology","volume":"20 5","pages":"411-416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11562741/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refractory Chronic Diffuse Granular Myringitis with Medial Meatal Stenosis. 难治性慢性弥漫性颗粒状耳炎伴内侧肉芽肿狭窄

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.231292

Siew Wei Ling, Chee Chean Lim, Mohamad Fuad Shah Bin Mohd Damanhuri Shah, Philip Rajan Devesahayam

{"title":"Refractory Chronic Diffuse Granular Myringitis with Medial Meatal Stenosis.","authors":"Siew Wei Ling, Chee Chean Lim, Mohamad Fuad Shah Bin Mohd Damanhuri Shah, Philip Rajan Devesahayam","doi":"10.5152/iao.2024.231292","DOIUrl":"10.5152/iao.2024.231292","url":null,"abstract":"Granular myringitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the tympanic membrane that does not involve the middle ear. Various treatment modalities have been proposed for the treatment of granular myringitis, but there is no standard treatment regime. A 60-year-old woman had left persistent ear discharge for 4 months. Examination revealed diffuse granulation tissue, forming a pseudomembrane at the medial aspect of the ear canal and obstructing the tympanic membrane. An audiogram revealed mild-to-moderate left-sided conductive hearing loss. She was treated with multiple courses of ear drop antibiotics but had no improvement. The decision for surgical intervention was driven by the presence of a grade IV medial meatal stenosis, the potential risks associated with prolonged medical management, the distressing impact on the patient's life, and a shared decision-making process. A combined transcanal and postauricular endoscopic approach whereby excision of the granulation tissue, canalplasty, and myringoplasty were performed. She exhibited complete symptom resolution and reported an improved quality of life. This approach yielded successful symptom resolution, highlighting its potential in managing refractory chronic granular myringitis. We aimed to carefully weigh the risks of surgery against its potential benefits in a refractory chronic case, acknowledging the inherent risks and disadvantages of surgical interventions. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the long-term outcomes and benefits of this approach.","PeriodicalId":94238,"journal":{"name":"The journal of international advanced otology","volume":"20 5","pages":"458-461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11562586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Frontiers in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Surgery - A Single Center Experience with the 3-Dimensional Exoscope. 小儿耳蜗植入手术的新前沿--三维外窥镜的单中心经验。

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.231240

Emma Keane, Eishaan Bharghava, Michiel Claerhout, Benjamin Miller, Irumee Pai, Nikul Amin, Dan Jiang

{"title":"New Frontiers in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Surgery - A Single Center Experience with the 3-Dimensional Exoscope.","authors":"Emma Keane, Eishaan Bharghava, Michiel Claerhout, Benjamin Miller, Irumee Pai, Nikul Amin, Dan Jiang","doi":"10.5152/iao.2024.231240","DOIUrl":"10.5152/iao.2024.231240","url":null,"abstract":"Since its introduction by Wullstein, the binocular surgical microscope has remained the gold standard of visualization in the field of otology. However, in the last decade, new technology became available in the form of the three-dimensional (3D) exoscope. In this article, we describe our experience thus far in pediatric cochlear implantation with the 3D exoscope. This article is about prospective descriptive study of all exoscopic cochlear implant (CI) cases in a quaternary pediatric CI center performed with the Vitom® 3D system. All pediatric patients (age <18) were included without exclusion criteria, and our experience and conversion to microscope rates are reported. Since the introduction of the exoscope to our unit, we have successfully performed 68 cases, of which 53 were bilateral cochlear implantations. The age of the patient varied between 10 months and 209 months (average: 64 months; median 46.5 months). There were a total of 121 implantations (96 primary implantations, 24 revision implantations). There were 2 conversions to the traditional microscopic technique. The exoscope provides a 3D high-definition (4K) images in CI surgery. There is limited data regarding its use, and we identified a number of advantages including efficiency, occupational health, theater utilization, surgical training, and safety. Although there are areas still for improvement, such as loss of signal-to-noise ratio at higher magnification, manual focus, and lack of electromagnetic articulation in the holding arm, we have found it to be a useful addition to the surgical armamentarium within pediatric cochlear implantation.","PeriodicalId":94238,"journal":{"name":"The journal of international advanced otology","volume":"20 5","pages":"379-382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11562336/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations of Blood Lipids with the Risk and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Meta-analysis. 血脂与突发性感音神经性听力损失的风险和预后的关系：一项 Meta 分析。

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.241601

Jie Li, Yong-Ming Zhu, Ya-Qin Wang, Xiao-Chun Gu

{"title":"Associations of Blood Lipids with the Risk and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Meta-analysis.","authors":"Jie Li, Yong-Ming Zhu, Ya-Qin Wang, Xiao-Chun Gu","doi":"10.5152/iao.2024.241601","DOIUrl":"10.5152/iao.2024.241601","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) may lose their hearing. The relationship between SSNHL and total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels is still unclear. The association of TC, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C levels with the risk and prognosis of SSNHL was explored in this study. After searching for literature in different databases, 13 researches were used to summarize the risk and prognosis of SSNHL associations with TC, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C using meta-analysis. Total cholesterol had a significant association with the risk of SSNHL (95% CI, 1.34-2.91). Adjustment for confounding factors and grouping criteria of TG were all significant sources of heterogeneity. One of the significant sources of heterogeneity in the LDL-C subgroup analyses was an adjustment for confounders. Sensitivity analysis revealed a robust association between TC and the risk of SSNHL. There was a significant publication bias in the association between TC and SSNHL prognosis High TC level is a risk factor for SSNHL.","PeriodicalId":94238,"journal":{"name":"The journal of international advanced otology","volume":"20 5","pages":"431-438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11562627/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Auditory Memory and Visual Memory in Typically Developing Children: Modality Dependence/ Independence. 发育正常儿童的听觉记忆和视觉记忆：模式依赖性/独立性。

The journal of international advanced otology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.241504

Sanjana Singh S, Asha Yathiraj

{"title":"Auditory Memory and Visual Memory in Typically Developing Children: Modality Dependence/ Independence.","authors":"Sanjana Singh S, Asha Yathiraj","doi":"10.5152/iao.2024.241504","DOIUrl":"10.5152/iao.2024.241504","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to determine whether there was a difference or an association between auditory memory and visual memory in typically developing children. Eighteen children, aged 8 to 12 years, with normal hearing and visual acuity, were evaluated using the Children's Memory Scale (CMS) to determine their auditory and visual memory performance. Using the core subtest battery of the CMS, auditory/verbal (immediate and delayed), visual/nonverbal (immediate and delayed), and general memory index scores were assessed. No significant difference was found between auditory/verbal memory and visual/nonverbal memory scores for both immediate and delayed recall. Likewise, no correlation between auditory/verbal memory and visual/nonverbal memory scores was found. However, there was a significant correlation between immediate and delayed recall scores within each modality. The non-significant difference between the two modalities for both immediate and delayed recall gives the impression that memory is modality independent. However, the lack of any correlation between the two suggests there was no association between them. The absence of a significant difference between modalities can be attributed to the auditory and visual test material used in CMS not being analogous. It can thus be inferred that the auditory and visual modalities are independent. While the visual material evaluates simultaneous/concurrent perception, the auditory material assesses sequential perception.","PeriodicalId":94238,"journal":{"name":"The journal of international advanced otology","volume":"20 5","pages":"405-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0