Resuscitation plusPub Date : 2025-07-23DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101040
Xin Cheng , Ran Chen , Xiaowen Zhang , Gongpeng Zhang , Haiyan Ju , Guangyuan Zhang , Wengang Liu , Jie Sun
{"title":"Association between fibrinogen levels and mortality following cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a retrospective cohort study","authors":"Xin Cheng , Ran Chen , Xiaowen Zhang , Gongpeng Zhang , Haiyan Ju , Guangyuan Zhang , Wengang Liu , Jie Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Cardiac arrest (CA) is a critical condition that would cause high mortality. Fibrinogen, as a macromolecular protein involved in both inflammatory response and coagulation regulation, was reported to be associated with a series of life-threatening conditions. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between fibrinogen level and prognosis of patients after cardiac arrest.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study is a retrospective study utilizing the database MIMIC-IV version 1.0. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards regression were applied to explore the relationship between fibrinogen and in-hospital, 30-day, 90-day mortality of patients after cardiac arrest. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was also drawn. Subgroup analysis was conducted to explore whether the association remains in various subgroups. In addition, propensity score matching (PSM) was used to adjust confounding factor.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>525 eligible patients were enrolled in total. Among them, 238 patients survived and 287 died during ICU hospitalization. Kaplan-Meier curve showed significant difference in survival probability (<em>p</em> < 0.01). For in-hospital mortality, reduced fibrinogen level was considered as a risk factor regardless of univariate regression (OR = 1.67, 95 % CI [1.08, 2.58], <em>p</em> = 0.022) or multivariate regression (OR = 1.26, 95 % CI [1.09, 1.43], <em>p</em> = 0.031). For 30-day mortality and 90-day mortality, reduced fibrinogen level was still a significant risk factor. Furthermore, such an association was demonstrated by subgroup analysis and propensity score matching.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The presence of reduced fibrinogen level indicates a heightened risk of mortality in patients after cardiac arrest, whereas elevated fibrinogen level may be not associated with mortality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94192,"journal":{"name":"Resuscitation plus","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101040"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144772797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resuscitation plusPub Date : 2025-07-23eCollection Date: 2025-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101039
Calina Leonhardt, Martin Eghøj, Susan Andersen, Annette Kjær Ersbøll, Christian Hassager, Sebastian Wiberg, Christina Kruuse, Carolina Malta Hansen
{"title":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in schools following 19 years of mandating legislation in Denmark: a nationwide survey.","authors":"Calina Leonhardt, Martin Eghøj, Susan Andersen, Annette Kjær Ersbøll, Christian Hassager, Sebastian Wiberg, Christina Kruuse, Carolina Malta Hansen","doi":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Supporting the 'Kids Save Lives' initiative, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training has been mandatory in elementary schools since 2005 in Denmark, but a study in 2013 found <one-third of school classes received CPR training. Since there have been no targeted initiatives to improve implementation, we investigated the current prevalence, and examined factors associated with CPR training in Danish elementary schools.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Nationwide survey of Danish elementary schools with 9th grade classes targeting all school leadership and one 9th grade homeroom teacher at each school in 2024. The primary outcome was CPR training during 6th-9th grade. Logistic regression models were used to compare the prevalence of CPR training between 2023/24 and 2013 and to identify factors associated with CPR training.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Almost half (47 %, n = 629) of eligible schools were represented, with reports from 31 % (n = 418) of leadership and 28 % (n = 378) of teachers. Overall, 48.8 % of leadership reported CPR training the last three years, and 35.7 % of teachers reported their class had received CPR training. According to leadership, schools were less likely to have completed training in 2023/2024 vs 2013 (OR 0.60, 95 % CI: 0.50-0.80). Factors positively associated with CPR training included the perception that CPR training was expected (OR 3.03, 95 % CI: 1.93-4.78) and the presence of guidelines and responsibilities (OR 2.94, 95 % CI: 1.87-4.62).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite mandating legislation, the prevalence of CPR training in Danish elementary schools declined over the past decade. Our results highlight the need for strategies beyond legislation to implement CPR training in schools.</p>","PeriodicalId":94192,"journal":{"name":"Resuscitation plus","volume":"25 ","pages":"101039"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12354968/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144877700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resuscitation plusPub Date : 2025-07-22DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101038
Carleen R. Spitzer , Philip P. Huang , Philip Y. Chang , Allison Rossetti , Jeff Barbee
{"title":"Cardiac arrest in the pregnant patient – Using simulation to improve internal medicine resident competency","authors":"Carleen R. Spitzer , Philip P. Huang , Philip Y. Chang , Allison Rossetti , Jeff Barbee","doi":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>While cardiac arrest during pregnancy is uncommon, its consequences can be severe and life-threatening. Existing literature suggests that providers have knowledge gaps regarding resuscitation in peripartum patients. Simulation has been used to train obstetrics nurses and other trainees in Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS). However, training curricula designed for providers with little formal obstetric resuscitation experience is lacking.</div></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><div>To improve internal medicine residents’ knowledge and confidence related to the resuscitation of pregnant patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was a one-group pre-test, immediate post-test, delayed post-test observational study. Prior to the simulation, residents completed a survey assessing their confidence managing pregnant patients as well as knowledge related to ACLS in pregnancy. Each team then participated in a 30-min simulation, received immediate feedback on their performance, and completed an immediate post-simulation knowledge assessment measure. Residents who agreed to participate in the study then completed a delayed post-simulation knowledge and confidence assessment survey three months following the training session.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Eighty-six residents participated in the research study. Immediately after completing the simulation, participants exhibited significant improvements in knowledge related to uterine positioning (+34%), epinephrine dosing (+11%), and timing of perimortem delivery (+22%). Participants also reported increased confidence with managing cardiac arrest in pregnant patients and satisfaction with the simulation. Knowledge and confidence improvements were sustained at the three-month follow-up.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>High fidelity simulation can be used to train internal medicine residents to manage cardiac arrest in pregnancy. Simulation training is associated with sustained improvements in medical knowledge and confidence related to peripartum resuscitation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94192,"journal":{"name":"Resuscitation plus","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101038"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144757363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resuscitation plusPub Date : 2025-07-19DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101035
Patricia Jabre , Richard Chocron , Thomas Laurenceau , Marion Chabrol , Ugo Meli , Younès Youssfi , Marie Cécile Perier , Wulfran Bougouin , Frankie Beganton , Thomas Loeb , François Revaux , Daniel Jost , Alain Cariou , Jean-Philippe Empana , Frédéric Adnet , Xavier Jouven
{"title":"Association of human immunodeficiency virus with acute myocardial infarction and presumed sudden cardiac death","authors":"Patricia Jabre , Richard Chocron , Thomas Laurenceau , Marion Chabrol , Ugo Meli , Younès Youssfi , Marie Cécile Perier , Wulfran Bougouin , Frankie Beganton , Thomas Loeb , François Revaux , Daniel Jost , Alain Cariou , Jean-Philippe Empana , Frédéric Adnet , Xavier Jouven","doi":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>While extensive evidence linking human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), several studies have also suggested an association between HIV and presumed sudden cardiac death (PSCD). Our objective was to evaluate the association between HIV and PSCD compared to AMI. Understanding whether HIV confers differential risks for distinct cardiovascular outcomes is essential to guide prevention strategies and risk stratification in this population.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The study design was a case-control study. We combined data from the large prospective population-based Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center Registry on PSCD and from the French National Health Insurance (SNDS) database. The SNDS database contains comprehensive data on all reimbursements for health-related expenditures and detailed medical information on all admissions to French public and private hospitals. In this study, adult patients with PSCD that occurred between 2011 and 2020 in Paris and the 3 adjacent departments were matched with AMI controls. We identified HIV patients in the 2 populations. We used a logistic regression to estimate the association between HIV and PSCD compared to HIV and AMI, adjusted for confounders.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In this study, 22,510 PSCD patients (60% men, age 71 (17) years) were matched with 22,510 AMI controls (60% men, age 72 (17) years). Among them, 245 (1%) and 104 (1%) had a positive HIV status preceding PSCD and AMI respectively. The odds of PSCD was 97% higher than the odds of AMI in HIV patients (adjusted odds-ratio, 1.97; 95% confidence interval: 1.55–2.49)<strong>.</strong></div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our findings, based on big data analysis, strongly suggest a significant association between HIV status and PSCD, also among patients without a history of AMI. The underlying mechanisms still remain incompletely defined and further studies are needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94192,"journal":{"name":"Resuscitation plus","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101035"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144721162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fluid balance after cardiac arrest: Any impact on outcome? Insights from the MIMIC IV database","authors":"Juliette Didier , Juliette Murris , Hélène Schopper , Emmanuelle Guérin , Nolwen Flajoliet , Marine Amiot , Bertrand Hermann , Stéphane Germain , Alain Cariou , Jean-Luc Diehl , Sandrine Katsahian , Nicolas Bréchot","doi":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Fluid balance is closely associated with outcomes in septic shock. Post-cardiac arrest (CA) shock, which accounts for one-third of deaths after CA, shares many pathophysiological features with sepsis. However, the impact of fluid balance has not been analyzed in this setting. This study aimed to assess the impact of fluid balance on mortality during post-CA shock.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective study used the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database. Fluid balance was quantified during the first 72 h. Multivariate logistic-regression analysis identified factors associated with early (by day 3) mortality.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 1800 patients resuscitated from CA, 868 (68 %) developed post-CA shock. Of these, 801 were analyzed; 334 (42 %) died within 3 days. Early non-survivors had a higher median fluid balance (+3289 mL [25th; 75th IQR + 502; +5806]) than early survivors (+930 mL [–2677; +4353]) (<em>P</em> < 0.001). Positive fluid balance independently predicted death by day 3 (OR 2.23, 95 % CI [1.29; 3.14]; <em>P</em> = 0.005). Mortality increased significantly with increasing fluid balance, especially from 1000 mL and upwards (OR 4.11, 95 % CI [2.32; 2.47]; <em>P</em> < 0.001). Other factors independently associated with early mortality included age >66 years, maximum catecholamines dose, and peak serum lactate.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings confirm that fluid balance is associated with early mortality during post-CA shock.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94192,"journal":{"name":"Resuscitation plus","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101037"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144721161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resuscitation plusPub Date : 2025-07-16DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101034
Zhenyu Shan , Chenchen Hang , Xingsheng Wang, Rui Shao, Le An , Ziren Tang
{"title":"Changes in T-lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cells of patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and resuscitation: a retrospective study","authors":"Zhenyu Shan , Chenchen Hang , Xingsheng Wang, Rui Shao, Le An , Ziren Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Immune dysregulation in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) represents a major clinical issue. This study aimed to analyze the changes in T-lymphocyte subsets and natural killer (NK) cells after the return of spontaneous circulation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 183 OHCA patients were enrolled in this study. The counts and percentages of T-lymphocyte subsets and NK cells were retrospectively collected. These patients were stratified into four groups based on the time interval from OHCA to sample collection: ≤12 h, 12–24 h, 24–48 h, and >48 h. The outcome measures were survivors and neurological function as defined by the Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) scale at discharge.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After ROSC, the counts of CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and NK cells were all lower. The percentage of CD4+ T cells increased over time (≤12 h vs 12–24 h vs 24–48 h vs >48 h: 28.6 ± 11.5 % vs. 37.9 ± 15.0 % vs. 39.0 ± 11.6 % vs. 40.9 ± 15.0 %, <em>P</em> = 0.008). Both the count and percentage of NK cells declined over time (count: 101.5[55.8–181]<em>n</em>/μL vs. 68[31.5–149.8]<em>n</em>/μL vs. 72.5[31.5–175]<em>n</em>/μL vs. 34[19–61]<em>n</em>/μL, <em>P</em> < 0.001; percentage: 18.6[11.7–22.2] % vs. 9.7[6.2–21.8] % vs. 10.6[7.6–16.9] % vs. 7.2[3.5–9.9] %, <em>P</em> < 0.001). The percentages of CD3+ T cells and CD4+ T cells increased over time in survivors (CD3+: <em>ρ</em> = 0.38, <em>P</em> < 0.001; CD4+: <em>ρ</em> = 0.40, <em>P</em> < 0.001) and CPC 1–2 (CD3+: <em>ρ</em> = 0.39, <em>P</em> = 0.02, CD4+: <em>ρ</em> = 0.51, <em>P</em> = 0.002), but not in patients with non-survivors and CPC 3–5 (all <em>P</em> > 0.05). In death, the percentage and count of CD8+ cells decreased over time (percentage: <em>ρ</em> = −0.32, <em>P</em> = 0.006, count: <em>ρ</em> = −0.26, <em>P</em> = 0.03).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>After OHCA, T-lymphocyte subsets and NK cells were present at low levels, and the temporal variation trends of different lymphocyte subsets differed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94192,"journal":{"name":"Resuscitation plus","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101034"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144703015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resuscitation plusPub Date : 2025-07-15DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101031
Zakary Doherty , Janet E. Bray , Judith Finn , Susie Cartledge
{"title":"Basic life support training targeted to family members or carers of those at high-risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review","authors":"Zakary Doherty , Janet E. Bray , Judith Finn , Susie Cartledge","doi":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>This updated systematic review examined the impact of targeting basic life support (BLS) training to groups at high risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) on patient and educational outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Searches of databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane Library) were conducted from June 2014 to November 2024 (PROSPERO CRD42021233811). We identified pre-2014 studies from the 2015 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation evaluation of this topic. Two reviewers independently screened titles and full-text papers, extracted data and assessed risk of bias (ROB-2 and ROBINS-I). The certainty of the evidence for each outcome was evaluated using GRADE methodology. A narrative synthesis was performed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 48 studies (17 new non-randomised studies) were found. While there is evidence of subsequent use of skills and improved survival with the intervention, the quality of evidence remains very-low to low, due to the low number of OHCA events during follow-up and significant loss to follow-up. For educational outcomes, the quality of evidence for CPR skills, confidence and willingness to perform CPR was low to moderate, with most studies showing improvements in these outcomes or skills at guideline recommendations following training. Those trained were also likely to train others.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Despite a large number of studies examining BLS training to those at high-risk of OHCA, the quality of evidence remained largely unchanged. However, the evidence continues to demonstrate that targeting those at high-risk improves simulated CPR skills, and confidence and willingness to provide CPR in likely rescuers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94192,"journal":{"name":"Resuscitation plus","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101031"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144713274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resuscitation plusPub Date : 2025-07-15DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101032
Jacqueline Eleonora Ek , Johannes Wittig , Jessica Rogers , Jasmeet Soar
{"title":"A survey of Advanced Life Support practices in countries implementing the European Resuscitation Council guidelines","authors":"Jacqueline Eleonora Ek , Johannes Wittig , Jessica Rogers , Jasmeet Soar","doi":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The 2025 European Resuscitation Council (ERC) Advanced Life Support (ALS) Guidelines writing group aims to produce inclusive guidelines enabling implementation by National Resuscitation Councils (NRC) based on local resources and practices. We aimed to describe ALS practices across NRCs to further inform the 2025 ERC ALS Guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess clinical practices for defibrillation, drugs and airway management during ALS in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) amongst countries represented by an NRC. NRCs were invited to suggest practices for consideration in the 2025 ERC ALS Guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 31 NRCs, 30 (96.8 %) provided data. Defibrillation pads were used for OHCA in 21 (70 %) and for IHCA in 15 (50 %) of countries, while paddles were reported by 3 (10 %) and 6 (20 %) for OHCA and IHCA, respectively. Most NRCs reported not using a pre-charging strategy (23 [76.7 %] OHCA; 26 [86.7 %] IHCA). Amiodarone was the primary antiarrhythmic (26 [89.7 %], OHCA; 28 [93.3 %], IHCA), and adrenaline was the primary vasopressor (27 [90 %], OHCA; 29 [96.7 %], IHCA). Airway management practices varied, 12 (41.4 %) reported supraglottic airway devices as the primary choice for OHCA and 1 (3.3 %) for IHCA, while 22 (73.3 %) reported tracheal tubes for IHCA and only 9 (31 %) for OHCA. Open-ended responses emphasised the importance of guidance in low-resource settings.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Current ALS practices vary across countries, and between OHCA and IHCA settings with a need to consider low-resource settings. Understanding these practices has implications for guideline development and research planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94192,"journal":{"name":"Resuscitation plus","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101032"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144721163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tele-teamwork life support (TTLS): an innovative approach through expanding dispatcher-assisted resuscitation in resource-limited area","authors":"An-Fu Lee , Chao-Chun Huang , Chien-Chih Liu, Wen-Hung Yang, Wen-Chu Chiang","doi":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94192,"journal":{"name":"Resuscitation plus","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101029"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}