Research quarterly for exercise and sport最新文献

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Determinants of Selection and Non-Selection Young Taekwondo Athletes: Integrating Multidisciplinary Assessments. 青少年跆拳道运动员选择与非选择的决定因素:整合多学科评估。
IF 1.6
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2534597
Rafael Lima Kons, Willen Remon Tozetto, Ericksson Bussato, Guilherme Felix, Mayra Ishibashi, Michel Milisted
{"title":"Determinants of Selection and Non-Selection Young Taekwondo Athletes: Integrating Multidisciplinary Assessments.","authors":"Rafael Lima Kons, Willen Remon Tozetto, Ericksson Bussato, Guilherme Felix, Mayra Ishibashi, Michel Milisted","doi":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2534597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2025.2534597","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study identifies factors distinguishing selected and non-selected young Brazilian taekwondo athletes, focusing on physical attributes, age, maturity, sociodemographic, training characteristics, and psychosocial factors. One hundred and forty-nine athletes (77 males, 72 females) were divided into selected (<i>n</i> = 99) and non-selected (<i>n</i> = 50) groups. Anthropometric measurements (body mass and stature) and training characteristics (years of practice, weekly training duration) were assessed, followed by psychosocial questionnaires (sources of enjoyment, coach-athlete relationship, and sport mental health continuum). Student t-tests and linear regression analyses were conducted, with a 5% significance level. Results showed that selected athletes had higher in training volume per week (<i>p</i> = .023) and better coach-athlete relationship score (<i>p</i> = .050). Additionally, athletes from the Southeast region had 3.25 times higher odds of being selected, while those from the South had 2.77 times higher odds. Furthermore, athletes with seven or more years of practice were 2.06 times higher odds more likely to be selected compared to their less experienced peers (<i>p</i> < .05). In conclusion, selected athletes benefited from more intensive training and stronger coach relationships. These findings suggest that young Brazilian taekwondo athletes with access to better training opportunities, particularly in well-supported regions, and extensive practice experience are more likely to succeed in the selection process.</p>","PeriodicalId":94191,"journal":{"name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144786288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantification of Weekly External Load in Female Futsal Players: Considering Inter-Day and -Player Variability. 女性五人制足球运动员每周外部负荷的量化:考虑到一天之间和球员之间的变化。
IF 1.6
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2539190
Konstantinos Spyrou, João Nuno Ribeiro, Pedro E Alcaraz, Tomás T Freitas, Bruno Travassos
{"title":"Quantification of Weekly External Load in Female Futsal Players: Considering Inter-Day and -Player Variability.","authors":"Konstantinos Spyrou, João Nuno Ribeiro, Pedro E Alcaraz, Tomás T Freitas, Bruno Travassos","doi":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2539190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2025.2539190","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to analyze weekly training external load and match demands in female futsal players. Eight players competing in the 2nd Division of Spain, were recruited. Training and match load data, including total, low- medium- high-intensity accelerations (ACC), decelerations (DEC), and changes of direction (COD) were recorded and analyzed considering total effective time. A linear mixed model was used. Significantly more ACC and COD, and total and low-intensity DEC actions occurred on match day (MD), MD-4 and MD-2 compared to MD+2 (<i>p</i> = <.001-0.04; ES = 0.56-1.79). No differences were found between MD and MD-4 (<i>p</i> = 0.293-1.000; ES = 0.00-0.71). Significantly more total ACC and total and low-intensity DEC occurred on MD than MD-2 (<i>p</i> = 0.014-0.021; ES = 0.29-0.55), and total DEC and COD on MD-4 than MD-2 (<i>p</i> = 0.001-0.017; ES = 0.28-0.89). Moderate-high inter-day and -player variability was found. The microcycle periodized based on MD, revealing inter-day and individual variability in external load.</p>","PeriodicalId":94191,"journal":{"name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144786289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Accuracy of Single-Time-Point Physical Activity Measures Compared to Multi-Year Composite Scores from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. 与英国老龄化纵向研究的多年综合评分相比,单时间点体力活动测量的准确性。
IF 1.6
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2531971
Paul H Lee
{"title":"The Accuracy of Single-Time-Point Physical Activity Measures Compared to Multi-Year Composite Scores from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.","authors":"Paul H Lee","doi":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2531971","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2531971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the validity of using baseline physical activity as a proxy for habitual activity in longitudinal research. Data were sourced from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), including older adults aged 50+ in England, observed over a 20-year period with data collected every 2 years from 2002 to 2023. A total of 12,099 participants from Wave 1 of ELSA (2002-2003) (mean age 64.2, 44.1% male) were included in the analysis. Physical activity frequency was measured using self-reported questionnaires at each of the 10 Waves, and a 10-wave composite score was created using the available physical activity data. Health outcomes included depressive symptoms, executive function, memory, quality of life, and self-rated general health. Baseline and 10-wave composite physical activity measures were moderately to strongly correlated (ρ = 0.56-0.72), with comparable associations observed for health outcomes such as moderate activity with depressive symptoms and general health, and vigorous activity with executive function and quality of life. The composite score, however, demonstrated larger effect sizes and better reflected the decline in physical activity over time. To conclude, baseline physical activity measurements can serve as a reliable proxy for habitual activity in longitudinal studies, though multiple measurements over time improve statistical power.</p>","PeriodicalId":94191,"journal":{"name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144786290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Combined Resistance and Aerobic Training on the Inflammatory Markers in Male Patients With COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 联合抗阻和有氧训练对男性COPD患者炎症标志物的影响:一项随机对照试验。
IF 1.6
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2535476
Amal Acheche, Mohamed Tounsi, Marwa Mekki, Ghazi Racil, Oussama Tabka, Sarra Bchir, Hela Ben Nasr, Karim Chahed, Johnny Padulo, Gian Mario Migliaccio, Yassine Trabelsi
{"title":"Effects of Combined Resistance and Aerobic Training on the Inflammatory Markers in Male Patients With COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Amal Acheche, Mohamed Tounsi, Marwa Mekki, Ghazi Racil, Oussama Tabka, Sarra Bchir, Hela Ben Nasr, Karim Chahed, Johnny Padulo, Gian Mario Migliaccio, Yassine Trabelsi","doi":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2535476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2025.2535476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Systemic inflammation has been recognized as an extrapulmonary manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Recent studies have indicated that exercise training can reduce the levels of inflammatory cells and mediators in both healthy individuals and those with heart diseases. However, the impact of combining resistance training (RT) with aerobic training (AT) on inflammatory biomarkers in COPD patients remains unclear. This study aims to analyze the effects of adding RT to AT on inflammatory markers in patients with COPD. Thirty-one patients diagnosed with COPD were randomly assigned to either a combined resistance and aerobic training group (RATG; <i>n</i> = 16) or an aerobic training group (ATG; <i>n</i> = 15). Both groups participated in their respective exercise regimens three times per week for a duration of 3 months. Anthropometric characteristics were recorded, and all patients underwent lung function testing as well as a six-minute walk test. Additionally, levels of IL-6, IL-17, and IL-32 were measured to assess inflammation. The 6-min walking distance, dyspnea levels, and oxygen saturation (SpO2) all showed significant improvement in the intervention group. In both groups, the concentrations of IL-6, IL-17, and IL-32 decreased significantly (<i>p</i> < .05) following the rehabilitation program. Notably, IL-6 levels exhibited a more significant decrease in the intervention group compared to the control group. Both exercise regimens led to reductions in IL-6, IL-17, and IL-32 levels. However, the combined training appears to exert a synergistic effect, potentially offering greater anti-inflammatory and functional benefits in COPD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":94191,"journal":{"name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144765932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unilateral High-Load Resistance Training Increases Absolute but Not Relative Muscular Endurance in the Contralateral Untrained Limb. 单侧高负荷阻力训练增加了对侧未训练肢体的绝对肌肉耐力,但没有增加相对肌肉耐力。
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2528821
Jun Seob Song, Ryo Kataoka, Yujiro Yamada, William B Hammert, Anna Kang, Vickie Wong, Robert W Spitz, Aldo Seffrin, Witalo Kassiano, Jeremy P Loenneke
{"title":"Unilateral High-Load Resistance Training Increases Absolute but Not Relative Muscular Endurance in the Contralateral Untrained Limb.","authors":"Jun Seob Song, Ryo Kataoka, Yujiro Yamada, William B Hammert, Anna Kang, Vickie Wong, Robert W Spitz, Aldo Seffrin, Witalo Kassiano, Jeremy P Loenneke","doi":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2528821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2025.2528821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To investigate whether unilateral resistance training can enhance absolute and relative muscular endurance in a trained arm and an untrained arm (cross-education of muscular endurance), and if this is mediated by increases in strength. 160 participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups: 1) training on the dominant arm followed by non-dominant arm (D + ND), 2) training on the dominant arm (D-Only), 3) training on the non-dominant arm (ND-Only), and 4) a time-matched non-exercise control (Control). Training involved 6-week (x3/week) of elbow flexion exercise. Each training session started with 1RM training (≤five attempts), followed by four sets of high-load exercise (8-12RM). Changes in muscular endurance and 1RM strength of the non-dominant arm were compared among groups. Mediation analysis was used to investigate the influence of 1RM strength changes on muscular endurance. Changes in absolute muscular endurance of the non-dominant arm were greatest in D + ND (10.7 reps) and ND-Only (10.1 reps), while the changes were greater in D-Only (4.9 reps) when compared to Control (1.2 reps). Changes in relative muscular endurance of the non-dominant arm were only observed in D + ND (1.6 reps) and ND-Only (2.0 reps). Increased 1RM strength positively mediated the changes in absolute muscular endurance, whereas it negatively mediated the changes in relative muscular endurance. Unilateral high-load resistance training increased absolute muscular endurance in both a trained and untrained arm, likely driven by increased strength. In contrast, no cross-education of relative muscular endurance was observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":94191,"journal":{"name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144639149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Analysis of Intensity Profiles and Key Indicators in Standard Microcycle of Professional Male Soccer Players. 职业男子足球运动员标准微循环强度特征及关键指标的机器学习分析。
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2521495
Guglielmo Pillitteri, Rabiu Muazu Musa, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Tindaro Bongiovanni, Marco Petrucci, Antonino Bianco, Marco Beato, Giuseppe Battaglia
{"title":"Machine Learning Analysis of Intensity Profiles and Key Indicators in Standard Microcycle of Professional Male Soccer Players.","authors":"Guglielmo Pillitteri, Rabiu Muazu Musa, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Tindaro Bongiovanni, Marco Petrucci, Antonino Bianco, Marco Beato, Giuseppe Battaglia","doi":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2521495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2025.2521495","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined intensity profiles and key load indicators across different Match Days (MD) and playing positions within a standard microcycle in professional soccer. Longitudinal observational study with a machine learning-based analytical approach. Twenty-nine Italian Serie B players (25.9 ± 4.2 years) were monitored across 91 training sessions and 38 official matches during the 2023-2024 season. A total of 2,204 observations were recorded, categorizing players into six positional groups. A Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) model was used to predict MD types (MD + 1, MD + 2, MD + 3, MD-3, MD-2, MD-1, and MD) based on external (Global Navigation Satellite Systems, GNSS data) and internal (Rating of Perceived Exertion, RPE) load indicators. The model achieved 84% accuracy with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.97, effectively classifying MD types. K-means clustering categorized intensity profiles into low, medium, and high levels, while feature importance analysis identified key variables. Significant interactions were found between playing position and MD types for total distance/min (F(25, 2168) = 2.764, <i>p</i> < .001), decelerations/min (F(25, 2168) = 1.58, <i>p</i> = .033), and distance per minute at 0-7 km/h (F(25, 2168) = 2.41, <i>p</i> < .001). No significant differences emerged for distance per minute > 14.4 km/h (F(25, 2168) = 0.952, <i>p</i> = .531), distance per minute > 19.8 km/h (F(25, 2168) = 0.843, <i>p</i> = .688), or accelerations/min (F(25, 2168) = 1.28, <i>p</i> = .162). Positional differences in training intensity across MD types, provide coaches with data-driven insights for optimizing training loads and recovery strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":94191,"journal":{"name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","volume":" ","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144639148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of a Gender-Equitable Motor Skill Intervention on Changes in Object Control Skills and Held Stereotypes of Preschool-Aged Children. 性别平等运动技能干预对学龄前儿童物体控制技能和固有刻板印象变化的影响。
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2525182
Ali Brian, Sally Miedema, Alex Stribing, Emily Gilbert, Adam Pennell, Jenna Fisher, Matthew Patey, Kelly Lynn Mulvey
{"title":"The Effects of a Gender-Equitable Motor Skill Intervention on Changes in Object Control Skills and Held Stereotypes of Preschool-Aged Children.","authors":"Ali Brian, Sally Miedema, Alex Stribing, Emily Gilbert, Adam Pennell, Jenna Fisher, Matthew Patey, Kelly Lynn Mulvey","doi":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2525182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2025.2525182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite no anthropometric differences until postpubescence, preschool-aged girls tend to show greater difficulty performing manipulative object control skills than boys of the same age. <b>Purpose:</b> As object control skills are derived from a blend of experience and culture, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of gender-equity gross motor skill intervention on object control skills and held stereotypes of preschool-aged children. <b>Method:</b> Participants included children (<i>N</i> = 93; M<sub>age</sub> = 47.38, SD = 6.21 months, range = 36.67-60.25 months) from classrooms randomly assigned to intervention (<i>n</i> = 4) and control (<i>n</i> = 2) conditions. We conducted three separate ANOVA with repeated measures for our main aim, with post hoc analyses confirming the results and including Bonferroni adjustments. For the exploratory aim, we conducted two point-biserial correlations-one for boys and one for girls. <b>Results:</b> Results showed no differential effects for the intervention based upon biological sex and that intervention groups saw significant improvements in their object control skills when compared to control. Simultaneously, intervention children reported significantly reduced held stereotypes when compared to control children that were associated with improvements in object control skills. <b>Conclusion:</b> A gender-equitable object control skill intervention significantly improved young children's object control skills and reduced held stereotypes, with no differential effects based on biological sex. Future research should continue to focus on gender equitable interventions and include families and other stakeholders in the intervention process.</p>","PeriodicalId":94191,"journal":{"name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144562496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injuries in Female Soccer Athletes: Risk of Injury Across Different Phases of the Menstrual Cycle. 女足球运动员的损伤:月经周期不同阶段的损伤风险。
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2515968
Wlaldemir Roberto Santos, Frederico Camarotti Júnior, Danilo Barbosa, Kauã Vieira Ginnari, Aryelle Karla Samuel Gomes Dos Santos, Beneuan de Oliveira Timoteo, Manoel da Cunha Costa, Marlene Salvina Fernandes da Costa, Pedro Pinheiro Paes
{"title":"Injuries in Female Soccer Athletes: Risk of Injury Across Different Phases of the Menstrual Cycle.","authors":"Wlaldemir Roberto Santos, Frederico Camarotti Júnior, Danilo Barbosa, Kauã Vieira Ginnari, Aryelle Karla Samuel Gomes Dos Santos, Beneuan de Oliveira Timoteo, Manoel da Cunha Costa, Marlene Salvina Fernandes da Costa, Pedro Pinheiro Paes","doi":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2515968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2025.2515968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Menstrual Cycle (MC) involves hormonal changes that impact physical performance and increase the risk of injuries in female athletes. This study aimed to evaluate the injury risk in female soccer players during different phases of the MC, along with their characteristics, aiming at prevention and training strategies. It is a cross-sectional, exploratory, and retrospective study with Brazilian professional female soccer players. The sample consisted of 53 athletes (mean age 21.7 ± 4.9 years), 20 (37.7%) of whom had injuries in the last season. All participants had a regular MC and were registered in the professional roster. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, covering personal and sports information, injury history in the last 12 months, and gynecological conditions. Injuries were correlated with the phases of the MC. The statistical analysis used the Pearson χ<sup>2</sup> test to compare the occurrence of injuries between the MC phases, with significance set at <i>p</i> < .05. A significant association was found between injuries and the phases of the MC, with the early follicular phase showing the highest proportion of injury rates (35.0%; <i>p</i> < .001; OR = 37.20), especially among midfielders (42.8%). Of these, 66.7% sustained contact injuries, all during training, with joint origins localized in the knee. Thus, we suggest that the early follicular phase may represent a period of increased vulnerability to injury risk. However, prospective and longitudinal studies across various leagues are needed to clarify the influence of the MC on these athletes' injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":94191,"journal":{"name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creativity in Motion: How a Single Aerobic Exercise Session Affects Divergent Creative Thinking. 运动中的创造力:单次有氧运动如何影响发散性创造性思维。
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2513362
Kabir Sodhi, Samantha Marshall, Gianna Jeyarajan, Jennifer Hanna Al-Shaikh, Raphael Gabiazon, Lindsay S Nagamatsu
{"title":"Creativity in Motion: How a Single Aerobic Exercise Session Affects Divergent Creative Thinking.","authors":"Kabir Sodhi, Samantha Marshall, Gianna Jeyarajan, Jennifer Hanna Al-Shaikh, Raphael Gabiazon, Lindsay S Nagamatsu","doi":"10.1080/02701367.2025.2513362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2025.2513362","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Creativity, a key cognitive process for innovation, involves generating novel and valuable ideas. While aerobic exercise is linked to cognitive benefits, its effects on creative thinking remain unclear. Evidence suggests that both single and consecutive exercise sessions may enhance creative thinking, yet the optimal intensity and timing of exercise for benefiting creative thinking have not been fully explored. This study examined whether a 20 minute moderate-to-vigorous cycle session influences divergent creative thinking, and how timing of assessment affects performance. Fifty-one young adults completed Guilford's Alternate Uses Task (AUT) under three conditions: post-exercise, during exercise, or control (after watching an exercise video). AUT performance was measured by fluency (number of ideas), validity (practicality of ideas), flexibility (number of categories), and originality (creativity ratings on a 1-5 scale). No significant differences between the control and post-exercise groups were found. However, those assessed during exercise showed lower originality, fluency, and validity, likely due to dual-task interference. These findings suggest that a 20 minute aerobic session does not enhance creativity and may hinder it when assessed during exercise. The study highlights the need for further research to clarify how exercise intensity, duration, and timing impact creative thinking to optimize potential cognitive benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":94191,"journal":{"name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144311146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ischemic Preconditioning Reduces Concentric Fatigue Index, Improves in O₂ Saturation Post Exercise at Low Velocities, and Increases Work Output at High Velocities. 缺血预处理降低同心疲劳指数,提高低速运动后的O₂饱和度,并增加高速运动时的功输出。
Research quarterly for exercise and sport Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2025.2510620
William Dos Santos, Izabela A Santos, Gustavo R Mota, Enrico Fuini Puggina
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