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Fetal magnetic resonance imaging in head and neck pathology 胎儿头颈部病理的磁共振成像
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.501697
É. Vázquez Méndez , I. Delgado Álvarez , Á. Sánchez-Montañez García-Carpintero , J.M. Escudero Fernández , C. Giné Prades , M.T. Higueras Sanz , C. Rodó Rodríguez
{"title":"Fetal magnetic resonance imaging in head and neck pathology","authors":"É. Vázquez Méndez ,&nbsp;I. Delgado Álvarez ,&nbsp;Á. Sánchez-Montañez García-Carpintero ,&nbsp;J.M. Escudero Fernández ,&nbsp;C. Giné Prades ,&nbsp;M.T. Higueras Sanz ,&nbsp;C. Rodó Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.501697","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.501697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are complementary techniques in the assessment of fetal head and neck pathology. The aims of this article are to present our experience in evaluating fetuses with head and neck abnormalities, and highlight key MRI findings associated with various abnormalities that affect this region. One particularly important area is that of congenital masses, which are often large in size; in such cases, accurate diagnosis is supported by a multidisciplinary approach, helping to improve the precision of prenatal counselling and to confirm the need for perinatal interventions such as the EXIT procedure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 2","pages":"Article 501697"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147428396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endovascular management of hypervascular retained products of conception: A comprehensive review 血管内管理的高血管保留产物的概念：一个全面的回顾
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.101631
A. Alonso-Burgos , L. Muñoz-Saá , G. Gallardo-Madueño , T. Iscar , R. Cardenas , L. Chiva
{"title":"Endovascular management of hypervascular retained products of conception: A comprehensive review","authors":"A. Alonso-Burgos ,&nbsp;L. Muñoz-Saá ,&nbsp;G. Gallardo-Madueño ,&nbsp;T. Iscar ,&nbsp;R. Cardenas ,&nbsp;L. Chiva","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.101631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.101631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Uterine artery embolisation has been proposed as an alternative treatment for hypervascular retained products of conception. This approach constitutes safer transitional management before definitive treatment through evacuation. Its benefits outweigh the risks of intractable intraprocedural haemorrhage. Uterine artery embolisation could ultimately be considered an alternative in itself, obviating the need for obligatory invasive management of retained products of conception. This update aims to review the physiological and imaging characteristics of hypervascular retained products of conception and their therapeutic management. It includes an in-depth analysis of the decision-making processes regarding the endovascular technical approach and uterine artery embolisation to opt for selective or non-selective embolisation based on angiographic findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 2","pages":"Article 101631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147428454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intra-abdominal arterial fistulae: Imaging findings and the importance of early diagnosis 腹内动脉瘘：影像学表现及早期诊断的重要性
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.101644
E. Sierra Beltrán, E. Pascual Perez, P. Briceño Torralba, A. Aranaz Murillo, J. García Maroto, C. Hernández Rodríguez, M.E. Guillén Subirán
{"title":"Intra-abdominal arterial fistulae: Imaging findings and the importance of early diagnosis","authors":"E. Sierra Beltrán,&nbsp;E. Pascual Perez,&nbsp;P. Briceño Torralba,&nbsp;A. Aranaz Murillo,&nbsp;J. García Maroto,&nbsp;C. Hernández Rodríguez,&nbsp;M.E. Guillén Subirán","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.101644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.101644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intra-abdominal arterial fistulae are rare but potentially life-threatening conditions that require accurate diagnosis and early treatment.</div><div>Multiphasic computed tomography angiography (CTA) is the gold standard in emergency situations, enabling a detailed evaluation of vascular structures. Magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound and nuclear medicine techniques may be useful in certain cases.</div><div>Direct signs in CTA include visualisation of the fistulous tract and contrast extravasation. However, it is more common to identify indirect signs such as aortic wall abnormalities, perivascular fat thickening or collections. In addition, other conditions can mimic fistulae, making a differential diagnosis essential.</div><div>The aim of this article is to describe the imaging findings of intra-abdominal arterial fistulae.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 2","pages":"Article 101644"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147428592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cochlear implant failures and complications: What should radiologists look for? 人工耳蜗植入失败和并发症：放射科医生应该注意什么？
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.501685
E. Granell Moreno , M.P. Venegas Pizarro , C. Orús Dotu , A. Lozano Martínez , J.E. Méndez Escalante , J. de Juan Beltran
{"title":"Cochlear implant failures and complications: What should radiologists look for?","authors":"E. Granell Moreno ,&nbsp;M.P. Venegas Pizarro ,&nbsp;C. Orús Dotu ,&nbsp;A. Lozano Martínez ,&nbsp;J.E. Méndez Escalante ,&nbsp;J. de Juan Beltran","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.501685","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2026.501685","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cochlear implants (CIs) are a transformative technology that can restore hearing in patients with severe to profound hearing loss. This article highlights the significance of imaging techniques at various stages of cochlear implant (CI) procedures, emphasising key factors that assist in minimising surgical risks. It also provides a comprehensive review of potential complications associated with CI placement.</div><div>Radiological assessment is crucial in the preoperative phase for optimal candidate selection and proper surgical planning. During the procedure, the correct positioning of the electrodes is typically verified through neural response telemetry; however, imaging techniques may be necessary in some cases. Finally, in the immediate or late postoperative period, radiological evaluation is very useful for assessing both minor and major complications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 2","pages":"Article 501685"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147428397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy 磁共振成像在直肠癌新辅助治疗后评价中的作用
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101625
D. Luengo Gómez , Á. Salmerón Ruiz , A. Medina Benítez , A.J. Láinez Ramos-Bossini
{"title":"Role of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy","authors":"D. Luengo Gómez ,&nbsp;Á. Salmerón Ruiz ,&nbsp;A. Medina Benítez ,&nbsp;A.J. Láinez Ramos-Bossini","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101625","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101625","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The management of locally advanced rectal cancer is rapidly evolving and is adapted according to the response to neoadjuvant therapy (NAT). This allows clinicians to tailor strategies for patients with favourable responses, including the possibility of preserving the rectum or of reducing complications associated with a surgery that carries a high-risk for morbidity. Radiologists can have a key influence on decision making through MRI, which characterises patterns of response and post-treatment changes to the tumour as well as other prognostic elements such as lymph nodes, extramural vascular invasion, tumour deposits and mesorectal fascia involvement. However, imaging findings can be difficult to interpret, requiring a thorough understanding of both the findings and the current limitations of MRI. In this review, we address the rationale supporting the paradigm shift towards organ preservation strategies, and the role and current challenges of MRI in the restaging of rectal cancer after NAT.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 1","pages":"Article 101625"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of imaging tests in paediatric button battery ingestion complications 影像学检查在儿科纽扣电池摄入并发症中的应用
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101615
N.M. Buitrago Sánchez , G. Serra del Carpio , C. Oterino Serrano , E. Alonso Gamarra , M. Bret Zurita , M. Parrón Pajares
{"title":"The use of imaging tests in paediatric button battery ingestion complications","authors":"N.M. Buitrago Sánchez ,&nbsp;G. Serra del Carpio ,&nbsp;C. Oterino Serrano ,&nbsp;E. Alonso Gamarra ,&nbsp;M. Bret Zurita ,&nbsp;M. Parrón Pajares","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ingestion of foreign bodies is a common issue among children, especially those under the age of three. Most pass through the gastrointestinal tract without any complications. However, button batteries are associated with a higher risk of complications, particularly in infants or when batteries are larger, due to the risk of oesophageal impaction, which can cause severe injuries. The initial clinical presentation is ambiguous, delaying and complicating diagnosis. There are times when complications are only suspected after symptoms become severe. Radiography, oesophagography, computerised tomography, and magnetic resonance are used in the diagnostic process. Oesophageal perforation or stenosis, mediastinitis, and tracheal or vascular fistulas are among the most serious complications. Episodes of gastrointestinal bleeding are associated with high death rates. This article examines the usefulness of imaging tests in the initial diagnosis, complication detection and follow-up.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 1","pages":"Article 101615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Update to non-medulloblastoma embryonal tumours: What neuroradiologists should know 非髓母细胞瘤胚胎肿瘤的最新进展：神经放射学家应该知道的
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101629
F. Maldonado , A. Guarnizo , A.F. Geraldo , L. Baroni , N. Fernández Ponce , C. Rugilo
{"title":"Update to non-medulloblastoma embryonal tumours: What neuroradiologists should know","authors":"F. Maldonado ,&nbsp;A. Guarnizo ,&nbsp;A.F. Geraldo ,&nbsp;L. Baroni ,&nbsp;N. Fernández Ponce ,&nbsp;C. Rugilo","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, the classification of embryonal tumours (ETs) of the Central Nervous System (CNS) has significantly evolved to reflect their molecular biology. In the fifth edition of the World Health Organization CNS Tumours classification, published in 2021 (WHO CNS5), diagnostic criteria was clarified for some recognised tumour types. It also added several other newly-identified tumour types, whether definitive or provisional, that particularly affect children. Diagnosis of these neoplasms remains challenging due to these classification changes, the high levels of heterogeneity within the group of ‘other CNS embryonal tumours’, and the scarcity of data on their findings in imaging studies. This review aims to be a useful tool for neuroradiologists, describing the imaging characteristics of this group of neoplasms and providing brief clinical and diagnostic descriptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 1","pages":"Article 101629"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and radiological discordance in granular cell tumour of the breast 乳腺颗粒细胞瘤的临床与影像学不一致
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101667
H. Font , E. Sanfeliu , S. Ganau
{"title":"Clinical and radiological discordance in granular cell tumour of the breast","authors":"H. Font ,&nbsp;E. Sanfeliu ,&nbsp;S. Ganau","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101667","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 1","pages":"Article 101667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Value of diffusion-weighted imaging in endometrial carcinoma staging and myometrial mesenchymal tumour characterisation 弥散加权成像在子宫内膜癌分期和子宫内膜间质肿瘤特征中的价值
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101648
S. Baleato-González , C. Suárez-Silva , E. Arias Baltar , M. Sanmartín López , J.C. Vilanova , R. García-Figueiras
{"title":"Value of diffusion-weighted imaging in endometrial carcinoma staging and myometrial mesenchymal tumour characterisation","authors":"S. Baleato-González ,&nbsp;C. Suárez-Silva ,&nbsp;E. Arias Baltar ,&nbsp;M. Sanmartín López ,&nbsp;J.C. Vilanova ,&nbsp;R. García-Figueiras","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101648","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.101648","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is an advanced technique that plays a key role in the evaluation of uterine tumours. This pictorial review explores key aspects of DWI acquisition and application, emphasising its role in diagnosing endometrial cancer and in identifying prognostic factors that influence staging as well as clinical and surgical patient management. It specifically highlights the new 2023 FIGO classification. Additionally, it examines the use of diffusion in the characterisation of myometrial mesenchymal lesions, applying the acronym BET1T2ER as a memory aid to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions. It draws particular attention to findings that could lead to misinterpretations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 1","pages":"Article 101648"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
European Diploma in Radiology (EDiR) clinical cases 欧洲放射学文凭（EDiR）临床病例
Radiologia Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.501770
Editorial Board of Radiology
{"title":"European Diploma in Radiology (EDiR) clinical cases","authors":"Editorial Board of Radiology","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.501770","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2025.501770","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":"68 1","pages":"Article 501770"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146154393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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