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Myofibroblastoma of the breast: 3 case reports and review of literature 乳腺肌纤维母细胞瘤：3 个病例报告和文献综述
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.03.008
C. Sitges , B. Úbeda , S. Ganau , M. Macedo , E. Sanfeliu , X. Bargalló
{"title":"Myofibroblastoma of the breast: 3 case reports and review of literature","authors":"C. Sitges ,&nbsp;B. Úbeda ,&nbsp;S. Ganau ,&nbsp;M. Macedo ,&nbsp;E. Sanfeliu ,&nbsp;X. Bargalló","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Myofibroblastoma (MFB) is a rare, benign mesenchymal tumor of the breast. Three cases of breast MFB diagnosed in our clinical institution are presented, aiming to describe its clinical and radiologic characteristics, with a short literature review.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optic neuropathy in imaging 成像中的视神经病变
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.011
P. Sobral Viñas, E. Santos Armentia, N. Silva Priegue, S. del Campo Estepar, R. Alemán Millares, A. Pérez Fernández
{"title":"Optic neuropathy in imaging","authors":"P. Sobral Viñas,&nbsp;E. Santos Armentia,&nbsp;N. Silva Priegue,&nbsp;S. del Campo Estepar,&nbsp;R. Alemán Millares,&nbsp;A. Pérez Fernández","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this work is to provide a diagnostic approach to the potential causes of optic neuropathy, focusing on the radiological findings associated with this pathology. Various etiologies have been identified, including inflammatory and demyelinating optic neuritis, developmental and hereditary diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, infectious conditions, post-traumatic causes, ischemic optic neuropathy (with anterior ischemic optic neuropathy being the most common form), and neoplastic etiologies. Optical coherence tomography and magnetic resonance imaging play a fundamental role in the diagnosis of optic neuropathy, allowing to distinguish patterns of optic nerve involvement. These studies are essential to locate and characterize the different pathologies, increasing the precision of the diagnosis in diseases presenting optic neuropathy as the main symptom. In conclusion, the findings obtained from magnetic resonance imaging are essential in the differential diagnosis of optic nerve diseases, aiding in the localization and characterization of various pathologies affecting either the optic pathway alone or multiple levels of the central nervous system and thereby increasing diagnostic accuracy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetic resonance imaging findings for inflammatory mastitis of unknown etiology 病因不明的炎性乳腺炎的磁共振成像结果
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.02.006
{"title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings for inflammatory mastitis of unknown etiology","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>Inflammatory mastitis of unknown etiology includes the entities </span>periductal mastitis<span> and idiopathic granulomatous mastitis<span>. These relatively uncommon processes usually affect women of childbearing age. They usually present as a palpable mass that is painful on palpation. These lesions have an insidious clinical course and are difficult to diagnose. In some cases, they can resemble malignant disease, especially in some very developed cases where they can resemble inflammatory carcinoma. When considered all together in the appropriate clinical context, the magnetic resonance imaging signs enable us to approach a specific diagnosis. These entities share clinical and radiological characteristics with malignant processes, so biopsies are fundamental to rule out malignancy.</span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141056032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: Imaging findings with special focus on extraspinal involvement 弥漫性特发性骨骼增生症：以脊柱外受累为重点的影像学发现
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.009
D. Herrán de la Gala , A.B. Barba Arce , A. Lamagrande Obregón , R.M. Landeras Álvaro , T. Cobo Ruiz , E.C. Gallardo Agromayor
{"title":"Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: Imaging findings with special focus on extraspinal involvement","authors":"D. Herrán de la Gala ,&nbsp;A.B. Barba Arce ,&nbsp;A. Lamagrande Obregón ,&nbsp;R.M. Landeras Álvaro ,&nbsp;T. Cobo Ruiz ,&nbsp;E.C. Gallardo Agromayor","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (IDHS) is a multifactorial disease with a high prevalence and that is frequently detected incidentally in imaging tests. Most of its diagnostic criteria are focused on axial involvement and more specifically the spine. However, peripheral involvement in DISH is less well known despite its non insignificant frequency. DISH can be associated with serious complications, the most severe being vertebral fractures in low energy trauma and dysphagia or airway obstruction in cervical involvement. Knowing how to identify the patterns of peripheral involvement of DISH and its complications helps in the radiological and clinical management of patients with this disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The legal regulation of artificial intelligence in the European Union: A practical guide for radiologists 欧盟对人工智能的法律监管：放射科医生实用指南
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.11.011
Á. Morales Santos , S. Lojo Lendoiro , M. Rovira Cañellas , P. Valdés Solís
{"title":"The legal regulation of artificial intelligence in the European Union: A practical guide for radiologists","authors":"Á. Morales Santos ,&nbsp;S. Lojo Lendoiro ,&nbsp;M. Rovira Cañellas ,&nbsp;P. Valdés Solís","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.11.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.11.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The European Union is taking the lead globally on the regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and developing important legislation, namely the AI Act. The purpose of this article is to describe this regulation and examine three implications that will affect radiologists. In relation to the’ risk approach’, AI applications in radiology will be classified as high risk, thus necessitating compliance with a series of requirements and obligations. Secondly,’ effective radiologist supervision’ involves establishing supervision-automation levels, defining an appropriate degree of authority, and determining how AI recommendations will be documented in the radiological report. Finally, this article examines the different forms of’ legal liability’ that radiologists may incur in the event of a diagnostic error made by combined radiologist-artificial intelligence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Involvement of supra-aortic trunks in Takayasu arteritis 主动脉上干受累于高安动脉炎
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.11.009
F.D. Choque-Chávez, A. Jareño-Badenas
{"title":"Involvement of supra-aortic trunks in Takayasu arteritis","authors":"F.D. Choque-Chávez,&nbsp;A. Jareño-Badenas","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.11.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and technical aspects of image-related questions in the exam for Medical Internal Residence in Spain, 2022 2022 年西班牙内科住院医师考试图像相关问题的分析和技术方面
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.010
E. Murias Quintana , S.M. Costilla García , J.J. Curbelo García , J. Calvo Blanco , J. Vega Villar , J. Baladrón Romero
{"title":"Analysis and technical aspects of image-related questions in the exam for Medical Internal Residence in Spain, 2022","authors":"E. Murias Quintana ,&nbsp;S.M. Costilla García ,&nbsp;J.J. Curbelo García ,&nbsp;J. Calvo Blanco ,&nbsp;J. Vega Villar ,&nbsp;J. Baladrón Romero","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The examination for the Medical Intern Resident (MIR) is a multiple-choice test aimed at ranking candidates for specialized medical training positions in Spain. The objective of this study is to provide an objective analysis of this test in its 2022 edition as an evaluative tool for discrimination, with a particular focus on the field of radiology and nuclear medicine. The clinical cases associated with radiology images or nuclear medicine pose greater difficulty compared to the rest of the MIR exam questions. Out of the 14 questions related to radiological or nuclear medicine images, six of them exhibit high difficulty, and only 5 out of the 14 questions demonstrate good or excellent discriminatory capacity. While the MIR exam proves to be an excellent discriminatory tool in psychometric terms, the image-related questions show a significant potential for improvement. In order for the image-associated question to exhibit appropriate discrimination, it is essential to minimize irrelevant information, ensure that it complements the clinical information provided in the text without contradicting it, represent the characteristic imaging finding of the disease, utilize the appropriate imaging modality, maintain a moderate difficulty level for the questions, and ensure that the distractors are clearly false.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Updating the rules for Scientific Letters and Brief Reports 更新科学信函和简要报告规则
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2024.07.001
E. Serrano
{"title":"Updating the rules for Scientific Letters and Brief Reports","authors":"E. Serrano","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle: From ignorance to misdiagnosis 副长肌钙化性腱鞘炎：从无知到误诊
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.11.010
S. Durán Lojo , J. Martel Villagrán
{"title":"Calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle: From ignorance to misdiagnosis","authors":"S. Durán Lojo ,&nbsp;J. Martel Villagrán","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.11.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Usefulness of the superior orbitomeatal line without the lens included in the scan range at different tube voltage during pediatric head CT 在小儿头部 CT 扫描过程中，不同导管电压下扫描范围内不包括透镜的上眶线的实用性
Radiologia Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.05.003
{"title":"Usefulness of the superior orbitomeatal line without the lens included in the scan range at different tube voltage during pediatric head CT","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rxeng.2023.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><div>To compare the real time skin dosimeter values at lens between with the lens included in the scan range (orbitomeatal base line [OML]) or without the lens included in the scan range (superior orbitomeatal line [SOML]) at different tube voltages.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div><span>We used three pediatric anthropomorphic phantoms with a 64 detector-row </span>computed tomography (CT) scanner with the OML- or SOML-protocol at different tube voltages during the head CT. A real time skin dosimeter was inserted into the phantom center of the head, and surfaces of the lens. We compared the real time skin dosimeter values at lens between the OML- and SOML-protocol.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>There were no significant differences in the real time skin dosimeter values for the head in the scan area for each phantom at different tube voltages between the OML- and SOML-protocol (<em>p</em> &gt; 0.05 for all phantom). Compared with the OML protocol, it is possible to reduce the real time skin dosimeter values at lens by approximately 80% by using the SOML protocol (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) at all tube voltages. Compared with the OML protocol, it is possible to reduce the real time skin dosimeter values at mammary gland by approximately 20% by using the SOML protocol (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) at all tube voltages.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>During the pediatric head CT examination, SOML protocol was possible to reduce the real time skin dosimeter values at lens by approximately 80% compared with OML protocol at all tube voltages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94185,"journal":{"name":"Radiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131692056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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