Psychology of sport and exercise最新文献

Athletic identity and autonomous motivation as predictors of endurance performance during high intensity exercise. 运动认同与自主动机作为高强度运动中耐力表现的预测因子。

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102872

Ian M Taylor, Lara Drewes, Dani Fort, George Horne, Stephen Quercia-Smale, Izzy G Wellings

{"title":"Athletic identity and autonomous motivation as predictors of endurance performance during high intensity exercise.","authors":"Ian M Taylor, Lara Drewes, Dani Fort, George Horne, Stephen Quercia-Smale, Izzy G Wellings","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102872","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aims of the present study were a) to develop and test a within-person experimental manipulation of athletic identity salience and autonomous motivation in endurance contexts, and b) to examine whether athletic identity or autonomous motivation better predicted endurance performance via the desire to reduce effort and the value of the performance goal.Methods: Thirty-seven participants (24 males, 13 females, 20 - 27 years old) from a sports background completed a brief performance profile activity to identify and evaluate personal characteristics that would help during an endurance task (experimental condition) or described how they maintained close relationships (control condition). After completing measures of athletic identity and autonomous motivation, participants then completed an incrementally difficult cycling test until voluntary termination. The intensity of the test increased every 150 seconds, with measures of desire to reduce effort and performance goal value taken during each stage.Results: Multilevel modelling revealed that the experimental manipulation enhanced the salience of athletic identity (b = 05, p = .005), but did not change autonomous motivation (b = .05, p = .21). However, differences in endurance performance were explained by within-person changes in autonomous motivation (b = 31.02, p < .001), but not athletic identity (b = -5.34, p = .58). This direct effect was partially mediated by smaller decreases in the value of the performance goal (z = 3.45, p < .001).Conclusion: A modified performance profile is useful to experimentally manipulate the salience of athletic identity in endurance contexts. Autonomous motivation enhances endurance performance by minimising reductions in the motivational value of the performance goal.","PeriodicalId":94181,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of sport and exercise","volume":" ","pages":"102872"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Athlete Burnout and Biomarkers: An Exploratory, Longitudinal N-of-1 Study. 运动员倦怠和生物标志物：一项探索性的纵向N-of-1研究。

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102870

Hanna L Glandorf, Daniel J Madigan, Owen Kavanagh, Sarah H Mallinson-Howard

{"title":"Athlete Burnout and Biomarkers: An Exploratory, Longitudinal N-of-1 Study.","authors":"Hanna L Glandorf, Daniel J Madigan, Owen Kavanagh, Sarah H Mallinson-Howard","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102870","url":null,"abstract":"Burnout is an increasingly common problem among athletes. In addition to negatively affecting mental health, burnout may also be related to changes in physiological functioning. Research outside of sport suggests that the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, immune, anabolic, and cardiovascular systems, in particular, may be affected. However, few studies have explored the relationship between burnout and biomarkers of these systems in athletes. Consequently, the aim of the present multidisciplinary study was to explore the relationship between athlete burnout and acute and chronic biomarkers using a longitudinal N-of-1 design. Following a pre-registered protocol with open data, code, and materials, in two athletes, we examined burnout and acute salivary biomarkers (cortisol, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate [DHEA-S], secretory Immunoglobulin A [sIgA], and C-reactive protein) in 12 samples over six months. In another two athletes, we examined burnout and chronic biomarkers from hair and blood (hair cortisol, glycated haemoglobin [HbA1c], triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and DNA methylation in the BDNF, SLC6A4, and NR3C1 genes) in six samples over 12 months. Dynamic regression modelling showed that burnout symptoms predicted decreased testosterone and developed simultaneously with decreases in DHEA-S and sIgA. Visual analyses suggested that burnout symptoms also developed in conjunction with increases in HbA1c and SLC6A4 methylation and preceded increases in hair cortisol and BDNF methylation. Our findings provide a preliminary \"physiological fingerprint\" that could help explain athlete burnout development and consequences which can be used to guide future theory and research in this area.","PeriodicalId":94181,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of sport and exercise","volume":" ","pages":"102870"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144082952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chronic Physical Activity and the Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease. 慢性体育活动与阿尔茨海默病的预防。

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102875

Jennifer L Etnier, Chadsley M Wessinger, Bryan Montero Herrera, Kylie C Kayser

{"title":"Chronic Physical Activity and the Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Jennifer L Etnier, Chadsley M Wessinger, Bryan Montero Herrera, Kylie C Kayser","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102875","url":null,"abstract":"The growing population of older adults and the lack of cure for Alzheimer's disease (AD) has resulted in researchers identifying modifiable lifestyle factors that might prevent or slow the progression of the disease. Prospective studies exploring the relationship between baseline physical activity (PA) and the subsequent risk of a diagnoses of AD and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) testing the effects of aerobic exercise (AE) and resistance exercise (RE) on cognitive performance, blood-based biomarkers of AD, and neuroimaging measures of brain health provide some intriguing results. Exemplars of theses studies and results from meta-analytic reviews (when available) are presented to provide an overview of the state of the science. In general, results from prospective studies show that PA is protective, and results from RCTs show that AE improves cognitive performance by older adults who are cognitively normal and by those with mild cognitive impairment. Promising results have been observed for AE on measures of brain health, and studies exploring the effects on biomarkers have yielded some intriguing results but are less consistent to date. Studies testing the effects of RE also find benefits for cognitive performance by older adults and consistently show improvements in brain health. In conclusion, results from prospective studies and RCTs demonstrate the potential of exercise to improve cognition, brain health, and, to a lesser extent, blood-based biomarkers. Future research linking the magnitude of the findings from RCTs with evidence from prospective studies will advance our understanding of the potential of exercise to reduce the risk of AD.","PeriodicalId":94181,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of sport and exercise","volume":" ","pages":"102875"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144082960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Study of Mental Health in an Elite Soccer Club: Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Across a Competitive Season. 精英足球俱乐部心理健康的纵向研究：竞技赛季的抑郁和焦虑症状。

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102868

Lina Bürger, Dorota Reis, Jan Spielmann, Jan Mayer, Lena Steindorf

{"title":"Longitudinal Study of Mental Health in an Elite Soccer Club: Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Across a Competitive Season.","authors":"Lina Bürger, Dorota Reis, Jan Spielmann, Jan Mayer, Lena Steindorf","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102868","url":null,"abstract":"In high-performance sports, recognition of mental health's significance is growing. However, due to a lack of comprehensive longitudinal studies, the time course and stability of athletes' mental health throughout a competitive season remains unclear. The present work aimed to address this gap by assessing depression and anxiety symptoms at four measurement points during a season using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener. The study involved N = 204 youth and professional soccer players (79% male, Mage = 16.13, SDage = 4.17) of a German Bundesliga club. Over the study period, several players reported experiencing depressive (12.7%) and anxiety symptoms (15.6%) exceeding clinical thresholds at least once. Further analyses revealed significant fluctuations in mental health over the season. Depressive symptoms showed a linear increase, possibly indicating the taxing nature of a soccer season. Anxiety symptoms showed a moderate increase at the beginning of the second half of the season and decreased as the season progressed towards its end. Further, female players reported higher levels of depression and anxiety symptoms compared to male players. Regarding the stability of symptoms across the competitive season, the variance decomposition of latent-state-trait models revealed that the stable components (i.e., the consistent characteristics that remain stable over time) were larger than the unstable components (i.e., the measurement-dependent differences that change depending on the time point). Our findings thus endorse the allocation of resources towards long-term, customized mental health interventions for vulnerable players to mitigate psychological issues in high-performance soccer.","PeriodicalId":94181,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of sport and exercise","volume":" ","pages":"102868"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144033939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationships Between Coach Servant Leadership, Internal Team Environment, and Shared Athlete Leadership: A Social Network Approach. 教练服务型领导、团队内部环境与运动员共享型领导的关系：一种社会网络方法。

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102866

Shohei Takamatsu, Eesha J Shah, Yujiro Kawata

引用次数: 0

Editorial: Psychology of sport and exercise supports diversity, equity, inclusion, unity and resilience. 社论：体育和运动心理学支持多样性、公平、包容、团结和韧性。

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102857

Amanda L Rebar, Markus Raab

引用次数: 0

An Initial Investigation into the Mental Health Difficulties in Athletes who Experience Choking under Pressure. 对压力下窒息运动员心理健康问题的初步调查。

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102663

Christopher Mesagno, Adwoah A Hammond, Matthew A Goodyear

引用次数: 0

Exercise as the sum of our choices between behavioral alternatives: The Decisional Preferences in Exercising (DPEX) test. 运动是我们在行为选择之间选择的总和：运动测试中的决策偏好（DPEX）

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102509

Sinika Timme, Ralf Brand

{"title":"Exercise as the sum of our choices between behavioral alternatives: The Decisional Preferences in Exercising (DPEX) test.","authors":"Sinika Timme, Ralf Brand","doi":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102509","url":null,"abstract":"Exercising can be theorized as the result of choosing one behavior over alternative behaviors. The Decisional Preferences in Exercising (DPEX) test is a computerized, easy-to-use, publicly available (open source Python code: https://osf.io/ahbjr/) and highly adaptive research tool based on this rationale. In the DPEX, participants are asked to choose between two images by pressing a key on the computer keyboard, one showing a physical exercise and the other showing a non-exercise behavioral alternative in a series of trials. Combinations are randomly assembled from two definable pools of stimuli trial-per-trial. The test can be scored either based on a crossed random effects model (facilitating the use of different stimulus material in different studies without compromising the comparability of test scores) or with a simple proportion score. Data from diverse study samples (N = 451) showed strong correlations of DPEX scores with past and future exercise behavior (r = 0.42 and 0.47 respectively) as well as with affective experiences with exercise (e.g., 'pleasure-displeasure': r = 0.47). DPEX test scores discriminated between exercisers and non-exercisers according to receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis. The DPEX may be used to examine research questions derived from dual process theories, the effects of psychological states on behavioral choices can be tested, or the effects of behavior change interventions can be evaluated. The DPEX helps to avoid common method bias in the assessment of exercise behavior, for example, when psychological variables are measured with questionnaires.","PeriodicalId":94181,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of sport and exercise","volume":" ","pages":"102509"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48986442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Transtheoretical model's processes of change in the heart of a physical activity intervention: A series of n-of-1. Transtheory模型的身体活动干预心脏的变化过程：一系列n-of-1。

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/qxnsc

Josyanne Lapointe, P. Bernard, A. Romain

{"title":"The Transtheoretical model's processes of change in the heart of a physical activity intervention: A series of n-of-1.","authors":"Josyanne Lapointe, P. Bernard, A. Romain","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/qxnsc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/qxnsc","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives were a) to test whether a Processes of Change (POC)-personalized Transtheoretical model (TTM)-based intervention could increase physical activity (PA) among inactive adults, and b) to examine whether the intervention increased the level of TTM theoretical constructs. The following hypotheses were formulated: 1) PA levels will be significantly higher during and after the intervention in comparison to baseline measures; 2) the level of targeted POCs will increase during the intervention; 3) non targeted POCs will stay stable, and 4) self-efficacy and decisional balance levels will increase during the intervention. A series of N-of-1 with A (1 to 2-week)-B(10-week)-A'(2-week) design were conducted with 12 inactive adults. Behavioral counselors used behavior change techniques to target TTM constructs and supervise PA. Interventions were individualized based on the 5 POCs with the lowest pre-intervention level. Device-based and subjective PA along with TTM measures were collected weekly online. PA data were analyzed with piecewise linear models. A visual analysis was run to examine the TTM constructs. Device, self-reported and TTM data were available for five, seven and five participants, respectively. A significant self-reported PA increase for six participants was found during the phase B and A2. A significant device-measured PA increase was observed in two participants during the study. A substantial increase of targeted POC from baseline for all participants with available data was observed. This study provides the first evidence of behavioral and psychological effects of a POC-personalized TTM-based intervention in inactive adults.","PeriodicalId":94181,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of sport and exercise","volume":"67 1","pages":"102430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43653555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effects of an Authentic Coaching Intervention on Athlete Outcomes: A Pilot Randomised Control Trial 真实教练干预对运动员成绩的影响:一项先导随机对照试验

Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/J.PSYCHSPORT.2021.101957

E. Malloy, M. Kavussanu

引用次数: 5