Exploring the barriers to athlete personal development within UK Olympic and Paralympic sport.

IF 3.3
Psychology of sport and exercise Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102966
Jane Holden, Christopher R D Wagstaff, Ross Wadey, Peter Brown
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Abstract

Elite athletes face a range of challenges throughout their careers including injury, selection, funding status, and retirement. To support athletes to plan for and overcome these challenges, Career Assistance Programs (CAPs) have been developed to support personal and professional development, yet engagement with these services remains low. The aim of this study was to explore the perceived barriers to athletes' engagement with personal development within the UK High-Performance sport system. Underpinned by ontological relativism and epistemological constructivism, 15 elite athletes who were on a funded UK Sport World Class Olympic or Paralympic Program participated in semi-structured interviews. The dataset was analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Three themes were developed: The Athlete Bubble, outlines the barrier of the performance-driven culture, Head in the Sand reflects the fear of retirement, and Bridging the Employment Gap highlights the tension of meeting training demands with work opportunities. Findings reveal how cultural expectations, elite sport environments, coach-athlete relationships and scheduling conflicts inhibit athlete engagement with personal development. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the cultural and systemic barriers that shape how athletes interpret and navigate their development journeys and offers direction for developing more integrated, athlete-centered CAPs.

探索英国奥运会和残奥会运动员个人发展的障碍。
优秀运动员在整个职业生涯中面临着一系列挑战,包括伤病、选拔、资金状况和退役。为了支持运动员计划和克服这些挑战,职业援助计划(CAPs)已经开发出来,以支持个人和职业发展,但这些服务的参与度仍然很低。本研究的目的是探讨在英国高性能运动系统中,运动员参与个人发展的感知障碍。在本体论相对主义和认识论建构主义的基础上,15名参加英国体育世界级奥运会或残奥会项目的优秀运动员参加了半结构化访谈。使用反身性主题分析对数据集进行分析。本次会议发展了三个主题:运动员泡沫,概述了成绩驱动文化的障碍,把头埋在沙子里反映了对退休的恐惧,弥合就业差距强调了在满足训练需求和工作机会之间的紧张关系。研究结果揭示了文化期望、精英运动环境、教练-运动员关系和日程冲突如何抑制运动员对个人发展的参与。这项研究有助于更深入地理解文化和系统障碍,这些障碍塑造了运动员如何解释和驾驭他们的发展历程,并为开发更综合的、以运动员为中心的cap提供了方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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