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Codelivery of TGFβ and Cox2 siRNA inhibits HCC by promoting T-cell penetration into the tumor and improves response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. TGFβ和Cox2 siRNA联合递送可通过促进T细胞穿透肿瘤抑制HCC,并改善对免疫检查点抑制剂的反应。
IF 3.4
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2024-01-09 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad059
Wookhyun Kim, Zhou Ye, Vera Simonenko, Aashirwad Shahi, Asra Malikzay, Steven Z Long, John J Xu, Alan Lu, Jau-Hau Horng, Chang-Ru Wu, Pei-Jer Chen, Patrick Y Lu, David M Evans
{"title":"Codelivery of TGFβ and Cox2 siRNA inhibits HCC by promoting T-cell penetration into the tumor and improves response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.","authors":"Wookhyun Kim, Zhou Ye, Vera Simonenko, Aashirwad Shahi, Asra Malikzay, Steven Z Long, John J Xu, Alan Lu, Jau-Hau Horng, Chang-Ru Wu, Pei-Jer Chen, Patrick Y Lu, David M Evans","doi":"10.1093/narcan/zcad059","DOIUrl":"10.1093/narcan/zcad059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Upregulation of TGFβ and Cox2 in the tumor microenvironment results in blockade of T-cell penetration into the tumor. Without access to tumor antigens, the T-cell response will not benefit from administration of the immune checkpoint antibodies. We created an intravenous polypeptide nanoparticle that can deliver two siRNAs (silencing TGFβ and Cox2). Systemic administration in mice, bearing a syngeneic orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), delivers the siRNAs to various cells in the liver, and significantly reduces the tumor. At 2 mg/kg (BIW) the nanoparticle demonstrated a single agent action and induced tumor growth inhibition to undetectable levels after five doses. Reducing the siRNAs to 1mg/kg BIW demonstrated greater inhibition in the presence of PD-L1 mAbs. After only three doses BIW, we could still recover a smaller tumor and, in tumor sections, showed an increase in penetration of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells deeper into the remaining tumor that was not evident in animals treated with non-silencing siRNA. The combination of TGFβ and Cox2 siRNA co-administered in a polypeptide nanoparticle can act as a novel therapeutic alone against HCC and may augment the activity of the immune checkpoint antibodies. Silencing TGFβ and Cox2 converts an immune excluded (cold) tumor into a T-cell inflamed (hot) tumor.</p>","PeriodicalId":94149,"journal":{"name":"NAR cancer","volume":"6 1","pages":"zcad059"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10776204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CanVaxKB: a web-based cancer vaccine knowledgebase. CanVaxKB:基于网络的癌症疫苗知识库。
IF 3.4
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2024-01-09 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad060
Eliyas Asfaw, Asiyah Yu Lin, Anthony Huffman, Siqi Li, Madison George, Chloe Darancou, Madison Kalter, Nader Wehbi, Davis Bartels, Elyse Fleck, Nancy Tran, Daniel Faghihnia, Kimberly Berke, Ronak Sutariya, Farah Reyal, Youssef Tammam, Bin Zhao, Edison Ong, Zuoshuang Xiang, Virginia He, Justin Song, Andrey I Seleznev, Jinjing Guo, Yuanyi Pan, Jie Zheng, Yongqun He
{"title":"CanVaxKB: a web-based cancer vaccine knowledgebase.","authors":"Eliyas Asfaw, Asiyah Yu Lin, Anthony Huffman, Siqi Li, Madison George, Chloe Darancou, Madison Kalter, Nader Wehbi, Davis Bartels, Elyse Fleck, Nancy Tran, Daniel Faghihnia, Kimberly Berke, Ronak Sutariya, Farah Reyal, Youssef Tammam, Bin Zhao, Edison Ong, Zuoshuang Xiang, Virginia He, Justin Song, Andrey I Seleznev, Jinjing Guo, Yuanyi Pan, Jie Zheng, Yongqun He","doi":"10.1093/narcan/zcad060","DOIUrl":"10.1093/narcan/zcad060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer vaccines have been increasingly studied and developed to prevent or treat various types of cancers. To systematically survey and analyze different reported cancer vaccines, we developed CanVaxKB (https://violinet.org/canvaxkb), the first web-based cancer vaccine knowledgebase that compiles over 670 therapeutic or preventive cancer vaccines that have been experimentally verified to be effective at various stages. Vaccine construction and host response data are also included. These cancer vaccines are developed against various cancer types such as melanoma, hematological cancer, and prostate cancer. CanVaxKB has stored 263 genes or proteins that serve as cancer vaccine antigen genes, which we have collectively termed 'canvaxgens'. Top three mostly used canvaxgens are PMEL, MLANA and CTAG1B, often targeting multiple cancer types. A total of 193 canvaxgens are also reported in cancer-related ONGene, Network of Cancer Genes and/or Sanger Cancer Gene Consensus databases. Enriched functional annotations and clusters of canvaxgens were identified and analyzed. User-friendly web interfaces are searchable for querying and comparing cancer vaccines. CanVaxKB cancer vaccines are also semantically represented by the community-based Vaccine Ontology to support data exchange. Overall, CanVaxKB is a timely and vital cancer vaccine source that facilitates efficient collection and analysis, further helping researchers and physicians to better understand cancer mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":94149,"journal":{"name":"NAR cancer","volume":"6 1","pages":"zcad060"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10776203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An impaired ubiquitin-proteasome system increases APOBEC3A abundance. 泛素-蛋白酶体系统受损会增加 APOBEC3A 的丰度。
IF 3.4
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2023-12-19 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad058
Margo Coxon, Madeline A Dennis, Alexandra Dananberg, Christopher D Collins, Hannah E Wilson, Jordyn Meekma, Marina I Savenkova, Daniel Ng, Chelsea A Osbron, Tony M Mertz, Alan G Goodman, Sascha H Duttke, John Maciejowski, Steven A Roberts
{"title":"An impaired ubiquitin-proteasome system increases APOBEC3A abundance.","authors":"Margo Coxon, Madeline A Dennis, Alexandra Dananberg, Christopher D Collins, Hannah E Wilson, Jordyn Meekma, Marina I Savenkova, Daniel Ng, Chelsea A Osbron, Tony M Mertz, Alan G Goodman, Sascha H Duttke, John Maciejowski, Steven A Roberts","doi":"10.1093/narcan/zcad058","DOIUrl":"10.1093/narcan/zcad058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Apolipoprotein B messenger RNA (mRNA) editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC) cytidine deaminases cause genetic instability during cancer development. Elevated APOBEC3A (A3A) levels result in APOBEC signature mutations; however, mechanisms regulating A3A abundance in breast cancer are unknown. Here, we show that dysregulating the ubiquitin-proteasome system with proteasome inhibitors, including Food and Drug Administration-approved anticancer drugs, increased A3A abundance in breast cancer and multiple myeloma cell lines. Unexpectedly, elevated A3A occurs via an ∼100-fold increase in A3A mRNA levels, indicating that proteasome inhibition triggers a transcriptional response as opposed to or in addition to blocking A3A degradation. This transcriptional regulation is mediated in part through FBXO22, a protein that functions in SKP1-cullin-F-box ubiquitin ligase complexes and becomes dysregulated during carcinogenesis. Proteasome inhibitors increased cellular cytidine deaminase activity, decreased cellular proliferation and increased genomic DNA damage in an A3A-dependent manner. Our findings suggest that proteasome dysfunction, either acquired during cancer development or induced therapeutically, could increase A3A-induced genetic heterogeneity and thereby influence therapeutic responses in patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":94149,"journal":{"name":"NAR cancer","volume":"5 4","pages":"zcad058"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10753533/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139059395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of oxaliplatin- and cisplatin-DNA lesions requires different global genome repair mechanisms that affect their clinical efficacy. 检测奥沙利铂和顺铂dna病变需要不同的全基因组修复机制,从而影响其临床疗效。
IF 3.4
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2023-12-05 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad057
Jana Slyskova, Alba Muniesa-Vargas, Israel Tojal da Silva, Rodrigo Drummond, Jiyeong Park, David Häckes, Isabella Poetsch, Cristina Ribeiro-Silva, Amandine Moretton, Petra Heffeter, Orlando D Schärer, Wim Vermeulen, Hannes Lans, Joanna I Loizou
{"title":"Detection of oxaliplatin- and cisplatin-DNA lesions requires different global genome repair mechanisms that affect their clinical efficacy.","authors":"Jana Slyskova, Alba Muniesa-Vargas, Israel Tojal da Silva, Rodrigo Drummond, Jiyeong Park, David Häckes, Isabella Poetsch, Cristina Ribeiro-Silva, Amandine Moretton, Petra Heffeter, Orlando D Schärer, Wim Vermeulen, Hannes Lans, Joanna I Loizou","doi":"10.1093/narcan/zcad057","DOIUrl":"10.1093/narcan/zcad057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin and oxaliplatin depends on the balance between the DNA damage induction and the DNA damage response of tumor cells. Based on clinical evidence, oxaliplatin is administered to cisplatin-unresponsive cancers, but the underlying molecular causes for this tumor specificity are not clear. Hence, stratification of patients based on DNA repair profiling is not sufficiently utilized for treatment selection. Using a combination of genetic, transcriptomics and imaging approaches, we identified factors that promote global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) of DNA-platinum adducts induced by oxaliplatin, but not by cisplatin. We show that oxaliplatin-DNA lesions are a poor substrate for GG-NER initiating factor XPC and that DDB2 and HMGA2 are required for efficient binding of XPC to oxaliplatin lesions and subsequent GG-NER initiation. Loss of DDB2 and HMGA2 therefore leads to hypersensitivity to oxaliplatin but not to cisplatin. As a result, low DDB2 levels in different colon cancer cells are associated with GG-NER deficiency and oxaliplatin hypersensitivity. Finally, we show that colon cancer patients with low DDB2 levels have a better prognosis after oxaliplatin treatment than patients with high DDB2 expression. We therefore propose that DDB2 is a promising predictive marker of oxaliplatin treatment efficiency in colon cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":94149,"journal":{"name":"NAR cancer","volume":"5 4","pages":"zcad057"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10696645/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138500566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gene essentiality in cancer is better predicted by mRNA abundance than by gene regulatory network-inferred activity. 基因在癌症中的重要性通过mRNA丰度比通过基因调控网络推断的活性更好地预测。
IF 3.4
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2023-11-28 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad056
Cosmin Tudose, Jonathan Bond, Colm J Ryan
{"title":"Gene essentiality in cancer is better predicted by mRNA abundance than by gene regulatory network-inferred activity.","authors":"Cosmin Tudose, Jonathan Bond, Colm J Ryan","doi":"10.1093/narcan/zcad056","DOIUrl":"10.1093/narcan/zcad056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are often deregulated in tumor cells, resulting in altered transcriptional programs that facilitate tumor growth. These altered networks may make tumor cells vulnerable to the inhibition of specific regulatory proteins. Consequently, the reconstruction of GRNs in tumors is often proposed as a means to identify therapeutic targets. While there are examples of individual targets identified using GRNs, the extent to which GRNs can be used to predict sensitivity to targeted intervention in general remains unknown. Here we use the results of genome-wide CRISPR screens to systematically assess the ability of GRNs to predict sensitivity to gene inhibition in cancer cell lines. Using GRNs derived from multiple sources, including GRNs reconstructed from tumor transcriptomes and from curated databases, we infer regulatory gene activity in cancer cell lines from ten cancer types. We then ask, in each cancer type, if the inferred regulatory activity of each gene is predictive of sensitivity to CRISPR perturbation of that gene. We observe slight variation in the correlation between gene regulatory activity and gene sensitivity depending on the source of the GRN and the activity estimation method used. However, we find that there is consistently a stronger relationship between mRNA abundance and gene sensitivity than there is between regulatory gene activity and gene sensitivity. This is true both when gene sensitivity is treated as a binary and a quantitative property. Overall, our results suggest that gene sensitivity is better predicted by measured expression than by GRN-inferred activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":94149,"journal":{"name":"NAR cancer","volume":"5 4","pages":"zcad056"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10683780/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138465247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-cell transcriptomics reveals long noncoding RNAs associated with tumor biology and the microenvironment in pancreatic cancer. 单细胞转录组学揭示了胰腺癌中与肿瘤生物学和微环境相关的长链非编码rna。
IF 3.4
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2023-11-22 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad055
Ha X Dang, Debanjan Saha, Reyka Jayasinghe, Sidi Zhao, Emily Coonrod, Jacqueline Mudd, S Peter Goedegebuure, Ryan Fields, Li Ding, Christopher A Maher
{"title":"Single-cell transcriptomics reveals long noncoding RNAs associated with tumor biology and the microenvironment in pancreatic cancer.","authors":"Ha X Dang, Debanjan Saha, Reyka Jayasinghe, Sidi Zhao, Emily Coonrod, Jacqueline Mudd, S Peter Goedegebuure, Ryan Fields, Li Ding, Christopher A Maher","doi":"10.1093/narcan/zcad055","DOIUrl":"10.1093/narcan/zcad055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is highly heterogeneous and lethal. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are an important class of genes regulating tumorigenesis and progression. Prior bulk transcriptomic studies in PDAC have revealed the dysregulation of lncRNAs but lack single-cell resolution to distinguish lncRNAs in tumor-intrinsic biology and the tumor microenvironment (TME). We analyzed single-cell transcriptome data from 73 multiregion samples in 21 PDAC patients to evaluate lncRNAs associated with intratumoral heterogeneity and the TME in PDAC. We found 111 cell-specific lncRNAs that reflected tumor, immune and stromal cell contributions, associated with outcomes, and validated across orthogonal datasets. Single-cell analysis of tumor cells revealed lncRNAs associated with <i>TP53</i> mutations and FOLFIRINOX treatment that were obscured in bulk tumor analysis. Lastly, tumor subcluster analysis revealed widespread intratumor heterogeneity and intratumoral lncRNAs associated with cancer hallmarks and tumor processes such as angiogenesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, metabolism and immune signaling. Intratumoral subclusters and lncRNAs were validated across six datasets and showed clinically relevant associations with patient outcomes. Our study provides the first comprehensive assessment of the lncRNA landscape in PDAC using single-cell transcriptomic data and can serve as a resource, PDACLncDB (accessible at https://www.maherlab.com/pdaclncdb-overview), to guide future functional studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":94149,"journal":{"name":"NAR cancer","volume":"5 4","pages":"zcad055"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10664695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138465249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
m6A epitranscriptome analysis reveals differentially methylated transcripts that drive early chemoresistance in bladder cancer. m6A表转录组分析揭示了膀胱癌早期化疗耐药的差异甲基化转录物。
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2023-11-16 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad054
Emmanuelle Hodara, Aubree Mades, Lisa Swartz, Maheen Iqbal, Tong Xu, Daniel Bsteh, Peggy J Farnham, Suhn K Rhie, Amir Goldkorn
{"title":"m<sup>6</sup>A epitranscriptome analysis reveals differentially methylated transcripts that drive early chemoresistance in bladder cancer.","authors":"Emmanuelle Hodara, Aubree Mades, Lisa Swartz, Maheen Iqbal, Tong Xu, Daniel Bsteh, Peggy J Farnham, Suhn K Rhie, Amir Goldkorn","doi":"10.1093/narcan/zcad054","DOIUrl":"10.1093/narcan/zcad054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>N</i> <sup>6</sup>-Methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) RNA modifications dynamically regulate messenger RNA processing, differentiation and cell fate. Given these functions, we hypothesized that m<sup>6</sup>A modifications play a role in the transition to chemoresistance. To test this, we took an agnostic discovery approach anchored directly to chemoresistance rather than to any particular m<sup>6</sup>A effector protein. Specifically, we used methyl-RNA immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (MeRIP-seq) in parallel with RNA sequencing to identify gene transcripts that were both differentially methylated and differentially expressed between cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant bladder cancer (BC) cells. We filtered and prioritized these genes using clinical and functional database tools, and then validated several of the top candidates via targeted quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and MeRIP-PCR. In cisplatin-resistant cells, SLC7A11 transcripts had decreased methylation associated with decreased m<sup>6</sup>A reader YTHDF3 binding, prolonged RNA stability, and increased RNA and protein levels, leading to reduced ferroptosis and increased survival. Consistent with this, cisplatin-sensitive BC cell lines and patient-derived organoids exposed to cisplatin for as little as 48 h exhibited similar mechanisms of SLC7A11 upregulation and chemoresistance, trends that were also reflected in public cancer survival databases. Collectively, these findings highlight epitranscriptomic plasticity as a mechanism of rapid chemoresistance and a potential therapeutic target.</p>","PeriodicalId":94149,"journal":{"name":"NAR cancer","volume":"5 4","pages":"zcad054"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10653028/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138465248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging roles of the CIP2A-TopBP1 complex in genome integrity. CIP2A-TopBP1复合物在基因组完整性中的新作用。
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2023-10-11 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad052
Henning Ummethum, Jiayi Li, Michael Lisby, Vibe H Oestergaard
{"title":"Emerging roles of the CIP2A-TopBP1 complex in genome integrity.","authors":"Henning Ummethum, Jiayi Li, Michael Lisby, Vibe H Oestergaard","doi":"10.1093/narcan/zcad052","DOIUrl":"10.1093/narcan/zcad052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>CIP2A is an inhibitor of the tumour suppressor protein phosphatase 2A. Recently, CIP2A was identified as a synthetic lethal interactor of BRCA1 and BRCA2 and a driver of basal-like breast cancers. In addition, a joint role of TopBP1 (topoisomerase IIβ-binding protein 1) and CIP2A for maintaining genome integrity during mitosis was discovered. TopBP1 has multiple functions as it is a scaffold for proteins involved in DNA replication, transcriptional regulation, cell cycle regulation and DNA repair. Here, we briefly review details of the CIP2A-TopBP1 interaction, its role in maintaining genome integrity, its involvement in cancer and its potential as a therapeutic target.</p>","PeriodicalId":94149,"journal":{"name":"NAR cancer","volume":"5 4","pages":"zcad052"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/12/0d/zcad052.PMC10566317.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41224238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specificity of cancer-related chromosomal translocations is linked to proximity after the DNA double-strand break and subsequent selection. 癌症相关染色体易位的特异性与DNA双链断裂后的邻近性和随后的选择有关。
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2023-09-23 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad049
Reynand Jay Canoy, Anna Shmakova, Anna Karpukhina, Nikolai Lomov, Eugenia Tiukacheva, Yana Kozhevnikova, Franck André, Diego Germini, Yegor Vassetzky
{"title":"Specificity of cancer-related chromosomal translocations is linked to proximity after the DNA double-strand break and subsequent selection.","authors":"Reynand Jay Canoy, Anna Shmakova, Anna Karpukhina, Nikolai Lomov, Eugenia Tiukacheva, Yana Kozhevnikova, Franck André, Diego Germini, Yegor Vassetzky","doi":"10.1093/narcan/zcad049","DOIUrl":"10.1093/narcan/zcad049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most cancer-related chromosomal translocations appear to be cell type specific. It is currently unknown why different chromosomal translocations occur in different cells. This can be due to either the occurrence of particular translocations in specific cell types or adaptive survival advantage conferred by translocations only in specific cells. We experimentally addressed this question by double-strand break (DSB) induction at <i>MYC</i>, <i>IGH</i>, <i>AML</i> and <i>ETO</i> loci in the same cell to generate chromosomal translocations in different cell lineages. Our results show that any translocation can potentially arise in any cell type. We have analyzed different factors that could affect the frequency of the translocations, and only the spatial proximity between gene loci after the DSB induction correlated with the resulting translocation frequency, supporting the 'breakage-first' model. Furthermore, upon long-term culture of cells with the generated chromosomal translocations, only oncogenic <i>MYC</i>-<i>IGH</i> and <i>AML</i>-<i>ETO</i> translocations persisted over a 60-day period. Overall, the results suggest that chromosomal translocation can be generated after DSB induction in any type of cell, but whether the cell with the translocation would persist in a cell population depends on the cell type-specific selective survival advantage that the chromosomal translocation confers to the cell.</p>","PeriodicalId":94149,"journal":{"name":"NAR cancer","volume":"5 3","pages":"zcad049"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e3/ca/zcad049.PMC10518054.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41166037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INHAT subunit SET/TAF-Iβ regulates PRC1-independent H2AK119 mono-ubiquitination via E3 ligase MIB1 in colon cancer. INHAT亚单位SET/TAF-Iβ通过E3连接酶MIB1在癌症中调节PRC1依赖性H2AK119单泛素化。
NAR cancer Pub Date : 2023-09-22 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/narcan/zcad050
Junyoung Park, Ji-Young Kim, Jin Woo Park, Joo Young Kang, Hyein Oh, Ja Young Hahm, Yun-Cheol Chae, Debabrata Chakravarti, Sang Beom Seo
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