Mental health science最新文献_第5页

Implications of the stigma of mental illness for professional knowledge development and practice: An Interprofessional Health Education framework from structural violence perspectives 精神疾病污名化对专业知识发展和实践的影响：从结构性暴力角度看跨专业健康教育框架

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.82

Sebastian Gyamfi PhD, MPhil, Cheryl Forchuk PhD, RN, Isaac Luginaah PhD, FAAS

{"title":"Implications of the stigma of mental illness for professional knowledge development and practice: An Interprofessional Health Education framework from structural violence perspectives","authors":"Sebastian Gyamfi PhD, MPhil, Cheryl Forchuk PhD, RN, Isaac Luginaah PhD, FAAS","doi":"10.1002/mhs2.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.82","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Persons with mental illness (PWMI) continue to encounter stigma from the public with negative outcomes. Recent stigma discourse points to power differentials as key in shaping stigma related to mental illness within social settings. The perceived social injustice towards PWMI is known to exist both anecdotally and in documented discourses. Stigma constitutes the product of public attitudes and behaviors that characterize labeling, stereotyping, prejudice, cognitive separation, status loss, and discrimination that lead to responses that may include stress and esteem-related appraisal of experienced, anticipated, perceived, or personal endorsement of societal actions that are anchored by existing power relational differentials. The potential consequence of such societal injustices (unfair treatments) towards PWMI may result in stigma and its sequels, including low socioeconomic status, stress, low self-esteem, unemployment, homelessness, exclusion, and human rights abuse. This paper proposes an Interprofessional Health Education framework and discusses the implications of such unfair social treatments for Professional knowledge development and practice among healthcare professionals, with the view to improving collaboration and patient care outcomes. A more collaborative model of care, where service users and clinicians regard each other as knowledgeable with shared power to achieve healthy outcomes, empowers patients even more in areas where they fall short.</p>","PeriodicalId":94140,"journal":{"name":"Mental health science","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mhs2.82","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between intolerance of uncertainty, paranoia, anxiety, and depression: Evidence from an international multisite sample 对不确定性的不容忍、偏执、焦虑和抑郁之间的联系：来自国际多地点样本的证据

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.81

Jayne Morriss, Brandon A. Gaudiano, Suzanne H. So, Jessica Kingston, Tania Lincoln, Eric M. J. Morris, Lyn Ellett

{"title":"Associations between intolerance of uncertainty, paranoia, anxiety, and depression: Evidence from an international multisite sample","authors":"Jayne Morriss, Brandon A. Gaudiano, Suzanne H. So, Jessica Kingston, Tania Lincoln, Eric M. J. Morris, Lyn Ellett","doi":"10.1002/mhs2.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.81","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intolerance of uncertainty (IU; the tendency to find uncertainty aversive) and paranoia (e.g., excessive mistrust of others), are both associated with anxiety and depression symptoms. While previous research has primarily focused on IU and paranoia separately, there is recent evidence to suggest that IU and paranoia are linked and may interact to increase risk for anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia-spectrum conditions. The aims of the current study were to assess: (1) the extent to which IU (total score and subscales), paranoia, anxiety, and depression are associated and (2) whether the interaction between IU and paranoia is associated with greater anxiety and depression symptoms. To examine these aims, we conducted a survey in an international multisite sample (<i>n</i> = 2510). Questionnaires included: IU (total score and subscales), paranoia (RGPTS persecution subscale), anxiety, and depression. The findings revealed that: (1) IU was positively associated with paranoia (<i>r</i> = 0.43), anxiety (<i>r</i> = 0.48), and depression (<i>r</i> = 0.49), and (2) People with high scores on IU and paranoia showed higher anxiety and depression symptoms. Importantly, these effects remained when controlling for negative beliefs about the self and others and demographic factors. Additionally, the inhibitory IU subscale (uncertainty paralysis) was related to paranoia, anxiety, and depression. However, the prospective IU subscale (desire for predictability) was only related to depression, but not paranoia and anxiety. Overall, these findings reliably demonstrate that IU and paranoia are linked, and that IU and paranoia interactions may synergistically work to affect current levels of anxiety and depression symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":94140,"journal":{"name":"Mental health science","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mhs2.81","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness 精神病症状和社会心理因素对精神病早期患者抑郁症状的影响

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.80

Joshua Holzworth MSW, Nicholas M. Brdar BS, Lindsay A. Bornheimer PhD

{"title":"The impact of psychosis symptoms and psychosocial factors on symptoms of depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness","authors":"Joshua Holzworth MSW, Nicholas M. Brdar BS, Lindsay A. Bornheimer PhD","doi":"10.1002/mhs2.80","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mhs2.80","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Depressive symptoms are common among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, yet few studies have examined how various psychosocial factors and psychosis symptoms relate to depression in an early phase of psychosis illness. A greater understanding regarding the connection between psychosis symptoms and depressive symptoms is needed to inform assessment and intervention efforts in this population. The current study examined the relationships between psychosocial factors (distress, peer rejection, emotional support, perceived hostility), psychosis symptoms (positive, negative, general), and depression among individuals in an early phase of psychosis illness. Data were obtained from the Human Connectome Project for Early Psychosis including 167 individuals between the ages of 16 and 35 at the time of consent who met criteria for having onset of affective or nonaffective psychosis within 5 years. Clinical assessments and questionnaires were administered, and data were analyzed in SPSS and MPlus. Peer rejection (<i>p </i>< 0.05), distress (<i>p </i>< 0.001), perceived hostility (<i>p </i>< 0.05), and general symptoms of psychosis (<i>p </i>< 0.001) significantly related to depression. Bivariate associations existed between all psychosocial factors and psychosis symptoms with the exception of negative symptoms. Understanding symptoms and factors that associate with depression among individuals with psychosis in an early phase of illness can inform tailored intervention approaches of clinicians to focus on distress, peer rejection, perceived hostility, and general psychosis symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":94140,"journal":{"name":"Mental health science","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mhs2.80","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Universal mental health curricula in public schools: Integrating mental health into physical education 公立学校普及心理健康课程：将心理健康纳入体育教育

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.78

Hans Oh, Marco Formigoni

引用次数: 0

The simultaneous impact of interventions on optimism and depression: A meta-analysis 干预措施对乐观和抑郁的同时影响：荟萃分析

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.79

Nicola S. Schutte, John M. Malouff

引用次数: 0

Social sharing and expressive suppression in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder: An experience sampling study 重度抑郁障碍和边缘型人格障碍中的社交分享和表达抑制：经验取样研究

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.77

Martine W. F. T. Verhees, Eva Ceulemans, Laura Sels, Egon Dejonckheere, Marlies Houben, Peter Kuppens

{"title":"Social sharing and expressive suppression in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder: An experience sampling study","authors":"Martine W. F. T. Verhees, Eva Ceulemans, Laura Sels, Egon Dejonckheere, Marlies Houben, Peter Kuppens","doi":"10.1002/mhs2.77","DOIUrl":"10.1002/mhs2.77","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 <p>Major depressive disorder (MDD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are characterized by disturbed patterns of emotional and interpersonal functioning, which might imply altered use of emotion regulation in interpersonal contexts. In the current study, we examined how individuals with MDD and/or BPD differ from healthy controls in (1) their overall daily life use of expressive suppression and social sharing and (2) their tendency to adjust the use of these strategies to the emotional context (i.e., preceding negative and positive affect). Thirty-four individuals with MDD, 20 individuals with BPD, 19 individuals with comorbid MDD and BPD, and 40 healthy controls participated in a week of experience sampling during which they reported their use of expressive suppression, social sharing, and experienced negative and positive affect. The results indicated that all clinical groups reported more expressive suppression and social sharing in their daily lives than healthy controls. Group differences remained when controlling for differences in mean experienced affect, except for increased suppression for MDD and increased sharing for BPD and comorbid MDD and BPD, which seemed related to these participants' overall higher levels of negative affect. Additionally, associations between within-person fluctuations in negative or positive affect and subsequent strategy use were equally strong for clinical and control participants, indicating that clinical groups did not differentially adjust the use of suppression and sharing to the emotional context. In conclusion, individuals with MDD and/or BPD showed increased use of suppression and sharing in daily life, which might contribute to, or follow from their emotional and interpersonal difficulties.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":94140,"journal":{"name":"Mental health science","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mhs2.77","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of preoperative anxiety in pediatric surgical patients in Ghana: A bi-center study 加纳儿科手术患者术前焦虑的预测因素：双中心研究

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.76

Richard Dei-Asamoa, Delali Fiagbe, Dzifa Dellor, Joseph Osafo

{"title":"Predictors of preoperative anxiety in pediatric surgical patients in Ghana: A bi-center study","authors":"Richard Dei-Asamoa, Delali Fiagbe, Dzifa Dellor, Joseph Osafo","doi":"10.1002/mhs2.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.76","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 <p>Anticipation of surgical procedures has been noted to be a major cause of anxiety, particularly in children and their parents. Preoperative anxiety in children is associated with complications before, during, and after surgery. There is therefore the need to identify predictors of preoperative anxiety in children, for early identification and development of interventions. This study aimed at determining predictors of preoperative anxiety in children. A total of 70 children with their parents, scheduled for general pediatric surgery in two teaching hospitals in Ghana, were recruited using a convenience sampling technique. Parental anxiety, perception of quality of healthcare, and preoperative anxiety in children were measured using the State Section of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Pediatric Quality of Life—Healthcare Satisfaction Module, and the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale, respectively. Previous surgical experience, age and type of surgery were obtained by demographic questionnaire and hospital records. Majority of children who participated in the study were between ages 2 and 7 years (82.9%). 84.3% of parents in the study were females. Parental anxiety (<i>β</i> = 0.953, p<i>p</i> = 0.000) and perceived quality of healthcare (<i>β</i> = −0.257, <i>p</i> = 0.031) predicted preoperative anxiety in children. Older children scheduled for major surgery were more anxious in the preoperative period than younger children scheduled for major surgery (<i>F</i> = 6.75, <i>p</i> = 0.012). Comprehensive anxiety-alleviation protocols for pediatric surgery should involve parents as well as improving perceptions of quality of healthcare.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":94140,"journal":{"name":"Mental health science","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mhs2.76","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using passive and active data to predict posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and cannabis use in recently discharged UK veterans: A protocol for the MAVERICK feasibility study 利用被动和主动数据预测最近退伍的英国退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍症状和大麻使用情况：MAVERICK 可行性研究方案

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.75

Grace Williamson, Nora Trompeter, Dominic Murphy, Shaddy Saba, Eric R. Pedersen, Jordan P. Davis, Daniel Leightley

{"title":"Using passive and active data to predict posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and cannabis use in recently discharged UK veterans: A protocol for the MAVERICK feasibility study","authors":"Grace Williamson, Nora Trompeter, Dominic Murphy, Shaddy Saba, Eric R. Pedersen, Jordan P. Davis, Daniel Leightley","doi":"10.1002/mhs2.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.75","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 <p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid cannabis use disorder (CUD) is a growing concern amongst UK veterans. Co-occurrence of problematic cannabis use, and PTSD is associated with greater PTSD symptom severity, decreased likelihood of cannabis use cessation, worse clinical outcomes, and increased societal burden. Despite increased screening efforts among veterans, there are no effective strategies for predicting risk for PTSD and problematic drug use escalation before these conditions develop, worsen, or become chronic. This feasibility study employs a 4-week (28-day) longitudinal design (daily data collection), multiple passive data collection features via a bespoke study smartphone app called MAVERICK, and active data collection via wearable technology to predict clinically meaningful escalations in cannabis use and PTSD symptoms in UK veterans. Questionnaire data will be collected between 06:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. each day. Passive data will be collected continuously in the background. The study will begin recruitment in June 2023 and will require 18 months to complete. Study results are expected to be published in January 2024. This trial will provide information on the feasibility and utility of a smartphone app (MAVERICK) to collect both active and passive data to predict PTSD symptoms and cannabis use in a UK veteran population. If the smartphone app is deemed feasible and acceptable to users, it has the potential to provide an effective measurement tool to mitigate risk of PTSD and problematic cannabis use among veterans.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":94140,"journal":{"name":"Mental health science","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mhs2.75","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing physiological arousal and emotional valence during behavioral intervention for pediatric feeding difficulties: A pilot study 评估儿科喂养困难行为干预过程中的生理唤醒和情绪情感：试点研究

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.74

Laura E. Phipps PhD, Walker S. Arce MS, Seth G. Walker PhD, James E. Gehringer PhD

{"title":"Assessing physiological arousal and emotional valence during behavioral intervention for pediatric feeding difficulties: A pilot study","authors":"Laura E. Phipps PhD, Walker S. Arce MS, Seth G. Walker PhD, James E. Gehringer PhD","doi":"10.1002/mhs2.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.74","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study's purpose is to introduce a new measurement system that objectively assesses the social validity of behavioral feeding intervention from the child's perspective via the concurrent measurement of two dimensions of emotion. To date, the primary measures of social validity for behavioral feeding intervention are caregiver treatment acceptability and satisfaction surveys. This is the first study to objectively measure two dimensions of emotion, physiological arousal and emotional valence, while children received behavioral intervention for feeding difficulties. Data collectors used a new open-source data collection software, <i>cometrics</i>, developed to synchronize and record physiological and observational data. Physiological data was collected using a wearable biosensor and observers recorded an index of child happiness, unhappiness, or neither using definitions by Phipps et al. (2022) for six children with a pediatric feeding disorder. Two out of six children needed programmed habituation to the device before data collection. All children assented to wearing the device during data collection. Recorded indices mapped to separable physiological states using electrodermal activity and its constituent components, skin conductance responses and skin conductance level, in addition to skin temperature. Findings demonstrated the feasibility of measuring two dimensions of child emotions during behavioral feeding intervention and revealed that children's physiological responses were distinctly different during intervals scored as happy, unhappy, or neither. This new data collection system has implications for future research on the child's emotional experience of behavioral feeding treatment and increases the possibilities for improving clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":94140,"journal":{"name":"Mental health science","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mhs2.74","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Significance of overvaluation of weight and shape in childhood binge-eating disorder: Results from a population-based study 高估体重和体型对儿童暴饮暴食症的影响：基于人群的研究结果

Mental health science Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/mhs2.73

Alejandra Baron, Kathryn E. Smith, Tyler B. Mason

{"title":"Significance of overvaluation of weight and shape in childhood binge-eating disorder: Results from a population-based study","authors":"Alejandra Baron, Kathryn E. Smith, Tyler B. Mason","doi":"10.1002/mhs2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.73","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Binge-eating disorder (BED) involves recurrent binge-eating episodes with significant distress and is associated with adverse psychological and social problems. Previous studies in adults have suggested that presence of overvaluation of shape and weight may be a clinically relevant subtype of BED. The purpose of this study was to examine if overvaluation represents an important subtype of BED in children. It was hypothesized that children with both BED and overvaluation will have a higher body mass index <i>z</i>-scores (BMI-<i>z</i>) and internalizing psychopathology and lower cognitive functioning scores. Participants included a diverse sample of children between the ages of 9 and 10 years old from the baseline wave of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. Caregivers completed the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, the Child Behavior Checklist, and measures of demographics, and children completed neurocognitive tests and had their height and weight measured. The analytic sample included 7200 children. There were no interactions between BED status and overvaluation in relation to outcome variables. Yet, BED and overvaluation were independently associated with higher internalizing symptoms, higher BMI-<i>z</i>, and poorer cognitive functioning. Contrary to the expectations, results did not support significant interactions between BED status and overvaluation in children. However, the study highlights the independent clinical significance of BED and overvaluation with higher BMI-<i>z</i>, higher internalizing symptoms, and poorer cognitive functioning. Future studies are necessary to determine the developmental trajectories of BED and overvaluation into adolescence and adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":94140,"journal":{"name":"Mental health science","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mhs2.73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0